Search results for "Vacuum expectation value"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

Electroweak baryogenesis at high bubble wall velocities

2020

It is widely believed that electroweak baryogenesis should be suppressed in strong phase transitions with fast-moving bubble walls, but this effect has never been quantitatively studied. We rederive fluid equations describing transport of particle asymmetries near the bubble wall without making the small-wall-velocity approximation. We show that the suppression of the baryon asymmetry is a smooth function of the wall speed and that there is no special behavior when crossing the sound speed barrier. Electroweak baryogenesis can thus be efficient also with strong detonations, generically associated with models with observably large gravitational waves. We also make a systematic and critical c…

PhysicsPhase transitionleptogenesis010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveBubbleastrofysiikkaElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologybaryogenesishiukkasfysiikkakosmologia01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesBaryogenesisPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBaryon asymmetryQuantum electrodynamicsSpeed of sound0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsVacuum expectation value
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Search for heavy vector-like quarks coupling to light quarks in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

This letter presents a search for singly produced vector-like quarks, Q, coupling to light quarks, q. The search is sensitive to both charged current (CC) and neutral current (NC) processes, p p --> Q q --> W q q' and p p --> Q q --> Z q q' with a leptonic decay of the vector gauge boson. In 1.04/fb of data taken in 2011 by the ATLAS experiment at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s) = 7 TeV, no evidence of such heavy vector-like quarks is observed above the expected Standard Model background. Limits on the heavy vector-like quark production cross section times branching ratio as a function of mass m_Q are obtained. For a coupling kappa_(qQ) = v/m_Q, where v is the Higgs vacuum expectation value…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experiment01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCharged currentVacuum expectation valuePhysics Letters B
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Vector Mesons and Dence Skyrmion Matter

2004

In our continuing effort to understand hadronic matter at high density, we have developed a unified field theoretic formalism for dense skyrmion matter using a single Lagrangian to describe simultaneously both matter and meson fluctuations and studied in-medium properties of hadrons. Dropping the quartic Skyrme term, we incorporate into our previous Lagrangian the vector mesons rho and omega in a form which is consistent with the symmetries of QCD. The results that we have obtained, reported here, expose a hitherto unsuspected puzzle associated with the role the omega meson plays at short distance. Since the omega meson couples to baryon density, it leads to a pseudo-gap scenario for the ch…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheorySkyrmionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)DilatonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentUnified field theoryPion decay constantVacuum expectation value
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Flavor Symmetry and Vacuum Aligned Mass Textures

2006

21 pages, 2 figures.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0609220

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)VacuumHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesDown quarkScalar potentialHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quark and lepton mass matricesBosonPhysicsMass texturesElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialFlavor symmetrySymmetry (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum expectation valueLeptonFalse vacuum
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