Search results for "Vacuum state"

showing 10 items of 38 documents

Proposal of a Computational Approach for Simulating Thermal Bosonic Fields in Phase Space

2019

When a quantum field is in contact with a thermal bath, the vacuum state of the field may be generalized to a thermal vacuum state, which takes into account the thermal noise. In thermo field dynamics, this is realized by doubling the dimensionality of the Fock space of the system. Interestingly, the representation of thermal noise by means of an augmented space is also found in a distinctly different approach based on the Wigner transform of both the field operators and density matrix, which we pursue here. Specifically, the thermal noise is introduced by augmenting the classical-like Wigner phase space by means of Nos&eacute

PhysicsDensity matrixQuantum PhysicsField (physics)Vacuum statebosonic fieldFOS: Physical sciencesFock spacemolecular dynamics simulationPhase spaceBosonic fieldWigner distribution functionWigner functionStatistical physicsQuantum field theoryWigner function bosonic field temperature control molecular dynamics simulationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)temperature controlPhysics
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Energy-level shifts of a uniformly accelerated atom between two reflecting plates

2011

We discuss the radiative level shifts of a uniformly accelerated atom moving between two infinite reflecting plates and interacting with a massless scalar field in the vacuum state. The atom, supposed to be a two-level system, accelerates in a direction parallel to the conducting plates. We evaluate separately the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction field to the energy shift of the atomic levels, and discuss their dependence on acceleration, atomic position and cavity length.

PhysicsField (physics)Vacuum stateCondensed Matter PhysicsCasimir-Polder forceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMassless particleGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyAccelerationAtomRadiative transferPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsUnruh effectPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsScalar fieldMathematical PhysicsQuantum fluctuation
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Static quantum corrections to the Schwarzschild spacetime

2005

We study static quantum corrections of the Schwarzschild metric in the Boulware vacuum state. Due to the absence of a complete analytic expression for the full semiclassical Einstein equations we approach the problem by considering the s-wave approximation and solve numerically the associated backreaction equations. The solution, including quantum effects due to pure vacuum polarization, is similar to the classical Schwarzschild solution up to the vicinity of the classical horizon. However, the radial function has a minimum at a time-like surface close to the location of the classical event horizon. There the g_{00} component of the metric reaches a very small but non-zero value. The analys…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryHistorySpacetimeEvent horizonVacuum stateSemiclassical physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Horizon (general relativity)Schwarzschild metricVacuum polarizationSchwarzschild radiusMathematical physics
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Rigour and Rigidity: Systematics on particle physics D6-brane models on Z(2)xZ(6)

2014

We launch a systematic search for phenomenologically appealing string vacua with intersecting D-branes on the promising T6/Z(2)xZ(6)xOR orientifold with discrete torsion. The number of independent background lattices is reduced from six to two by new symmetries. The occurrence of USp(2N) and SO(2N) versus U(N) gauge groups is classified as well as D-branes without matter in the adjoint and/or symmetric representation. Supersymmetric fractional D6-branes allowing for RR tadpole cancellation are fully classified in terms of all possible values of the one complex structure modulus inherited from the underlying six-torus. We then systematically investigate the conditions for three particle gene…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryPati–Salam modelVacuum stateExotic matterFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Rigidity (electromagnetism)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)OrientifoldHomogeneous spaceGrand Unified TheoryBrane
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A Quantum Mechanical Model of the Reissner-Nordstrom Black Hole

1997

We consider a Hamiltonian quantum theory of spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat electrovacuum spacetimes. The physical phase space of such spacetimes is spanned by the mass and the charge parameters $M$ and $Q$ of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole, together with the corresponding canonical momenta. In this four-dimensional phase space, we perform a canonical transformation such that the resulting configuration variables describe the dynamical properties of Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes in a natural manner. The classical Hamiltonian written in terms of these variables and their conjugate momenta is replaced by the corresponding self-adjoint Hamiltonian operator, and an eigenv…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCanonical quantizationVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesCanonical transformationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)WKB approximationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holesymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantum mechanicsPhase spacesymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Vacuum stability with spontaneous violation of lepton number

2016

The vacuum of the Standard Model is known to be unstable for the measured values of the top and Higgs masses. Here we show how vacuum stability can be achieved naturally if lepton number is violated spontaneously at the TeV scale. More precise Higgs measurements in the next LHC run should provide a crucial test of our symmetry breaking scenario. In addition, these schemes typically lead to enhanced rates for processes involving lepton flavour violation .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSpontaneous symmetry breakingVacuum stateHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesLepton numberlcsh:QC1-999Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Higgs fieldHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencessymbolsHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsHiggs mechanismlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Higgs Sector of the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model

2001

We perform an exhaustive analysis of the most general Higgs sector of the minimal left-right symmetric model (MLRM). We find that the CP properties of the vacuum state are connected to the Higgs spectrum: if CP is broken spontaneously, the MLRM does not approach the Standard Model in the limit of a decoupling left-right symmetry breaking scale. Depending on the size of the CP phases scenarios with extra non-decoupling flavor-violating doublet Higgses or very light SU(2) triplet Higgses emerge, both of which are ruled out by phenomenology. For zero CP phases the non-standard Higgses decouple only if a very unnatural fine-tuning condition is fulfilled. We also discuss generalizations to a non…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeVacuum stateHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHiggs sectorsymbols.namesakeHiggs fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)symbolsHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingHiggs mechanismPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyBoson
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Probing neutrino non-standard interactions with atmospheric neutrino data

2001

We have reconsidered the atmospheric neutrino anomaly in light of the laetst data from Super-Kamiokande contained events and from Super-Kamiokande and MACRO up-going muons. We have reanalysed the proposed solution to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly in terms of non-standard neutrino-matter interactions (NSI) as well as the standard nu_mu -> nu_tau oscillations (OSC). Our statistical analysis shows that a pure NSI mechanism is now ruled out at 99%, while the standard nu_mu -> nu_tau OSC mechanism provides a quite remarkably good description of the anomaly. We therefore study an extended mechanism of neutrino propagation which combines both oscillation and non-standard neutrino-matter i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonVacuum stateHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics (astro-ph)FísicaOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Astroparticle PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Statistical analysisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAnomaly (physics)NeutrinoAtmospheric neutrinoNeutrino oscillation
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Vacuum polarization around stars: Nonlocal approximation

2004

We compute the vacuum polarization associated with quantum massless fields around stars with spherical symmetry. The nonlocal contribution to the vacuum polarization is dominant in the weak field limit, and induces quantum corrections to the exterior metric that depend on the inner structure of the star. It also violates the null energy conditions. We argue that similar results also hold in the low energy limit of quantum gravity. Previous calculations of the vacuum polarization in spherically symmetric spacetimes, based on local approximations, are not adequate for newtonian stars.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQED vacuumQuantum field theory in curved spacetimeVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologySymmetry (physics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyStarsQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum gravityVacuum polarizationCircular symmetryPhysical Review D
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Resonance interaction energy between two accelerated identical atoms in a coaccelerated frame and the Unruh effect

2016

We investigate the resonance interaction energy between two uniformly accelerated identical atoms, interacting with the scalar field or the electromagnetic field in the vacuum state, in the reference frame coaccelerating with the atoms. We assume that one atom is excited and the other in the ground state, and that they are prepared in their correlated symmetric or antisymmetric state. Using perturbation theory, we separate, at the second order in the atom-field coupling, the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction field to the energy shift of the interacting system. We show that only the radiation reaction term contributes to the resonance interaction between the two ato…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsField (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Interaction energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLamb shiftresonance interactionUnruh effectExcited state0103 physical sciencesUnruh effectquantum field theory in curved spaceAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsGround statePhysical Review D
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