Search results for "Valence"

showing 10 items of 2732 documents

Crossluminescence in some fluoride and chloride crystals with intrinsic and extrinsic defects

1991

Abstract The term “crossluminescence” (CRL) was originaly proposed for emission due to electronic transitions from valence band states to cation core band states. Analogous transitions involving cation core states are observed at defect centers.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationInorganic chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsChlorideMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAtomic electron transitionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersmedicineValence bandGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsFluoridemedicine.drugRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Optical storage in doped microstructures of alkali halides

2002

Peculiarities of colour centres production and their recombination in photostimulated processes in doped alkali halide microstructures were examined in connection with their practical use as active photostimulable media in miniaturised optoelectronic and photonic devices. The specific interaction of unrelaxed H-centres and electrons with the dopants in different valence and electronic states open a way for widening the scope of multifunctional (logical and mathematical) optical data processing and transfer.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationValence (chemistry)Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceDopantPhotostimulated luminescencebusiness.industryDopingHalideOptical storageCondensed Matter PhysicsOpticsOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencePhotonicsbusinessRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Mössbauer and magnetic studies of mixed-valence linear chain compounds: Na3Fe2S4 and Na3Fe2Se4

1986

Mossbauer and magnetic data establish the two compounds Na3Fe2X4(X=S, Se) as mixed-valence linear chain compounds with rapid valence fluctuation. The compounds exhibit 1-dimensional antiferromagnetic coupling within the chains, and below a critical temperature a 3-dimensional ferrimagnetic ordering between the chains.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsValence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAntiferromagnetic couplingCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerrimagnetismMössbauer spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin filmMagnetic studyHyperfine Interactions
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Measurements of Sigma(+) and Sigma(-) time-like electromagnetic form factors for center-of-mass energies from 2.3864 to 3.0200 GeV

2021

Physics letters / B 814, 136110 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136110

Nuclear and High Energy Physicselectric [form factor]Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesSigma hyperonannihilation [electron positron]BESIII; Cross section; Electromagnetic form factor; Σ hyperonhyperon53001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Angular distributionAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530angular distributionstructure010306 general physicsElectromagnetic form factorPhysics2.3864-3.0200 GeV-cmsBESelectron positron --> Sigma+ Sigma-Cross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsHyperonBESIIIBeijing Storlcsh:QC1-999Sigma HyperonBaryonΣ hyperonmagnetic [form factor]ratio [form factor]valence [quark]colliding beams [electron positron]High Energy Physics::Experimentpair production [Sigma+]Atomic physicsform factor [Sigma-]electromagnetic [form factor]lcsh:Physicsform factor [Sigma+]experimental results
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Evolution of nuclear structure in neutron-rich odd-Zn isotopes and isomers

2017

Collinear laser spectroscopy was performed on Zn (Z=30) isotopes at ISOLDE, CERN. The study of hyperfine spectra of nuclei across the Zn isotopic chain, N=33–49, allowed the measurement of nuclear spins for the ground and isomeric states in odd-A neutron-rich nuclei up to N=50. Exactly one long-lived (&

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsshell closureShell closureNuclear TheoryLasermagnetic dipole moment[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesQuadrupole momentMagnetic dipole momentNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDalton Nuclear InstituteNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530NeutronPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurePhysicsValence (chemistry)quadrupole momentMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear structurePhysique atomique et nucléairelcsh:QC1-999laserZincResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_instituteZinc ; Magnetic dipole moment ; Quadrupole moment ; Laser ; Shell closureQuadrupoleNuclear magnetic momentPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physicsNatural SciencesMagnetic dipolelcsh:Physics
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Mirror energy differences above the 0f7/2 shell: First γ-ray spectroscopy of the Tz = −2 nucleus 56Zn

2021

5 pags., 4 figs.

Nuclear and High Energy Physicssinkki (metallit)QC1-999Nuclear Theory01 natural sciencesnucleon removalmirror nuclei0103 physical sciencesSubatomic Physicsmedicine010306 general physicsSpectroscopyradioactive ion beamsNuclear ExperimentNucleonsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]isotoopitValence (chemistry)Isovector010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastPhysicsFísicaSymmetry Breakingmedicine.anatomical_structureisospin symmetryshell-model calculationsExcited stateEnergy DifferenceAtomic physicsMultipole expansionydinfysiikkaNucleusBeam (structure)
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Local suppression of collectivity in theN=80isotones at theZ=58subshell closure

2013

) transition strengths [1] and thenumber of nucleons in the valence shell. The global behaviorof these quantities between the major shells as a function ofthe nucleon number is well understood in the frameworks ofboth collective and microscopic models. One could expect thatthese general trends in the collective properties between themajorshellsaremodulated bythesubshellstructure.However,it is usually thought that the pairing correlations with anenergy scale of about 2 MeV, smear out and dissolve thesubshell structure as long as the separation energies betweenthe subshells are only about a few hundred keV.The recently observed evolution of the isovectorquadrupole-collective valence-shell exc…

Nuclear physicsMass numberPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPairingNuclear TheoryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersClosure (topology)NucleonValence electronPhysical Review C
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Gamow–Teller beta decays of the odd-mass neighbors of the solar-neutrino detector 127I

2002

Abstract Calculations of the energy spectra and the log ft values of Gamow–Teller beta transitions of neutron-odd and proton-odd nuclei close to the solar-neutrino detector 127I are performed using the microscopic quasiparticle–phonon model. The information obtained from the beta transition strengths is valuable in solar-neutrino detection and dark matter search both in present and future large-scale experiments. Realistic interactions within a realistic single-particle valence space were used in the calculations. The overall correspondence in terms of the excitation spectra and the log ft values between theory and experiments can be regarded as quite good when considering the completely mi…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsValence (chemistry)Solar neutrinoDetectorExcitation spectraDark matterSpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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Solution of controversy over 1583-keV levels inPb204

1989

Data from {sup 204}Pb({ital p},{ital p}{prime}){sup 204}Pb conversion-electron and gamma-ray experiments, together with previous results, prove the existence of two levels (0{sup +} and 2{sup +}) at 1583-keV excitation energy in {sup 204}Pb. Modified values (limits) of the {rho}{sub 21}{sup 2} and {ital X}{sub 211} are 0.0013{lt}{rho}{sub 21}{sup 2}{lt}0.015 and {ital X}{sub 211}{gt}0.073. New experimental evidence indicates that all the three observed excited {ital O}{sup +} states in {sup 204}Pb can be explained as belonging to the four-neutron-hole valence space and, therefore, there is no clear candidate for the proton 2p-2h intruder state in this nucleus.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCrystallographyValence (chemistry)Particle propertiesExcited stateAtomic physicsSpectral linePhysical Review C
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State-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group and coupled cluster theory studies of the nitrogen binding curve.

2004

We study the nitrogen binding curve with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and single-reference and multireference coupled cluster (CC) theory. Our DMRG calculations use up to 4000 states and our single-reference CC calculations include up to full connected hextuple excitations. Using the DMRG, we compute an all-electron benchmark nitrogen binding curve, at the polarized, valence double-zeta level (28 basis functions), with an estimated accuracy of 0.03mE_h. We also assess the performance of more approximate DMRG and CC theories across the nitrogen curve. We provide an analysis of the relative strengths and merits of the DMRG and CC theory under different correlation condition…

Numerical linear algebraValence (chemistry)Density matrix renormalization groupGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementBasis functioncomputer.software_genreNitrogenCoupled clusterchemistryMatrix algebraQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrycomputerGroup theoryThe Journal of chemical physics
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