Search results for "Valence"

showing 10 items of 2732 documents

Electronic and structural properties of palladium-based Heusler superconductors

2008

Abstract This work reports on superconductivity in the Heusler compounds Pd2ZrAl and Pd2HfAl. Magnetisation and resistance measurements were carried out to verify their superconducting states. The compounds exhibit transition temperatures of 3.2 K (Zr) and 3.4 K (Hf). From their behaviour in external magnetic fields, it was determined that both compounds are type II superconductors. Similar to the half-metallic ferromagnets, the superconducting Heusler compounds follow an electron counting scheme based on theoretical considerations. As found from ab initio calculations, the superconductivity can be explained by a valence instability at the L -point, that has been used as design criterion.

SuperconductivityValence (chemistry)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsGeneral ChemistryElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationFerromagnetismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMaterials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectron countingType-II superconductorSolid State Communications
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Metal clusters on an inert surface: A simple model

1997

The shapes of metal clusters (with 2 to 14 valence electrons) on an inert surface are studied with a simple model based on the ultimate jellium model. It is shown that within certain approximations the surface-cluster interaction can be described with an external potential in the Kohn-Sham method. No restrictions for the cluster geometry are imposed. The results show that depending on the strength of the interaction and on the size of the cluster, the ground state is either planar or three-dimensional, but in many cases both geometries are stable and there is a marked energy barrier between them. The results agree qualitatively with ab initio calculations of Na clusters on a NaCl(100) surfa…

Surface (mathematics)Magic number (programming)PlanarMaterials scienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsJelliumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Atomic physicsValence electronGround stateMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics
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Effects of Crystal Field Splitting and Surface Faceting on the Electronic Shell Structure

1992

The shell structure of the valence electrons is clearly observed in all alkali and noble metal clusters containing up to hundreds of atoms[1 – 4]. It is seen in the abundances of the clusters, in the ionization potential and in the polarizability. The shell structure of the valence electrons is closely related to the shell model of nuclei, but is simpler owing to the negligibly small spin-orbit interaction. The ability to produce all sizes of metal clusters has made the metal clusters a test ground for the super-shell structure[5].

Surface (mathematics)Materials scienceNuclear Theoryengineering.materialAlkali metalMolecular physicsFacetingCrystal field theoryPolarizabilityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsNoble metalIonization energyAtomic physicsValence electron
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The electronic and atomic structure of SrTiO3, BaTiO3, and PbTiO3(001) surfaces: Ab initio DFT/HF hybrid calculations

2005

In our first-principles study, the electronic properties of the (001) surfaces of three key perovskite crystals, namely SrTiO"3 (STO), BaTiO"3 (BTO), and PbTiO"3 (PTO), have been calculated by means of the density functional theory (DFT) using the exchange-correlation functional containing ''hybrid'' of the non-local Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange, DFT exchange, and Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) correlation functionals, commonly known as B3PW. Such a technique allows us to get the optical bulk band gap very close to experiment unlike previous calculations of perovskites. Special attention is paid to careful calculations of the surface rumpling and change of the distances between thre…

Surface diffusionValence (chemistry)Band gapChemistryAb initioElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographyDensity functional theoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectronic band structurePerovskite (structure)Microelectronic Engineering
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Hidradenitis suppurativa in surgeons' practice: Prevalence and treatment approach according to the Hurley stage in Latvia

2020

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, recurrent, debilitating, and frequently misdiagnosed inflammatory skin disease that often requires surgical intervention. To assess the prevalence of HS patients in surgeons' practice and surgeons' approach to treating HS patients, we created a self-administered, Hurley stage-based questionnaire that was distributed during the Latvian Association of Surgeons meeting. Of the total 60 questionnaires distributed, 56 (93%) were collected and 53 (88%) of them were considered valid. Overall, 73.6% of the surgeons confirmed having seen patients with chronic inflamed suppurative lesions in the skin folds during their practice. Median reported number of HS…

Surgeonsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInflammatory skin diseaseGeneral surgeryTopical antibioticsDermatologyGeneral MedicineStage iimedicine.diseaseMultidisciplinary teamLatviaSeverity of Illness IndexHidradenitis Suppurativa030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSystemic antibiotics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPrevalencemedicineHumansHidradenitis suppurativaStage (cooking)businessDermatologic Therapy
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Antibakteriālo līdzekļu patēriņš un tā izmaiņas Latvijas slimnīcās

2013

Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus

SurveillancePrevalence studiesAntibakteriālo līdzekļu patēriņšMedicineAntibacterialsMedicīna un farmācijaAntimicrobial resistanceAntimikrobā rezistenceVeselības aprūpePrevalences pētījumsMedicīna
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Seroepidemiology of porcine enteric sapovirus in pig farms in Venezuela

2010

Porcine enteric sapovirus (PES) has been shown to cause diarrhea under experimental conditions in gnotobiotic piglets. However, the role of PES as enteric pathogens in porcine farms remains unclear. To further understand the PES-host interactions under field conditions, a serological survey was carried out. To this end the capsid gene of a PES isolate was cloned in the baculovirus expression system and an ELISA was developed based on virus-like particles from the baculovirus-expressed PES capsid protein. A total of 85 serum samples collected from pigs ranging from 8 weeks to over 54 weeks of age were analyzed. An overall seroprevalence to PESs of 62% was found, with significant differences …

SwinevirusesImmunologyAntibodies ViralSapovirusSerologyBlood serumSeroepidemiologic StudiesmedicineAnimalsSeroprevalencePig farmingGeneral VeterinarybiologyAge FactorsVirionSapovirusbiology.organism_classificationVirologyRecombinant Proteinsbody regionsDiarrheaCapsidbiology.proteinCapsid Proteinsmedicine.symptomAntibodyBaculoviridaehuman activitiesVeterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
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Cluster of Legionnaires’ Disease in an Italian Prison

2019

Background: Legionella pneumophila (Lp) is the most common etiologic agent causing Legionnaires&rsquo

SystemVeterinary medicine<i>Legionella pneumophila</i>Health Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectwaterlcsh:MedicinePrison030230 surgeryReference laboratoryDisease clusterLegionella pneumophilaArticleLegionella pneumophila03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalencemedicineCluster AnalysisHumansTypingclusterGenotypingmedia_common0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSequence typesbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesItalyPrisonsbacteriasystemsLegionnaires' diseaseprisonLegionnaires' DiseaseWater MicrobiologyEnvironmental MonitoringInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The reporting of study and population characteristics in degenerative cervical myelopathy: A systematic review

2017

OBJECT: Degenerative cervical myelopathy [DCM] is a disabling and increasingly prevalent condition. Variable reporting in interventional trials of study design and sample characteristics limits the interpretation of pooled outcomes. This is pertinent in DCM where baseline characteristics are known to influence outcome. The present study aims to assess the reporting of the study design and baseline characteristics in DCM as the premise for the development of a standardised reporting set. METHODS: A systematic review of MEDLINE and EMBASE databases, registered with PROSPERO (CRD42015025497) was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Full text articles in English, with >50 patients (p…

Systematic ReviewsImaging TechniquesPhysiologylcsh:MedicineSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsNervous SystemSpinal Cord DiseasesDiagnostic RadiologyUterine Cervical DiseasesDatabase and Informatics MethodsMathematical and Statistical TechniquesDiagnostic MedicineMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalenceHumansProspective StudiesDatabase SearchingStatistical Methodslcsh:ScienceRadiology and Imaginglcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesResearch AssessmentMagnetic Resonance ImagingElectrophysiologyNeuroanatomySpinal CordResearch DesignMultivariate AnalysisPhysical Scienceslcsh:QFemaleAnatomyMathematicsStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Hepatitis C virus and cardiovascular: A review

2017

Graphical abstract

Systemic diseaseCirrhosisFibrosiHepatitis C virusReviewmedicine.disease_causeVirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceFibrosismedicine030212 general & internal medicineGenerallcsh:Science (General)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSlcsh:R5-920MultidisciplinaryHigh prevalencebusiness.industryvirus diseasesmedicine.diseaseCardiovascular riskAtherosclerosisFibrosisdigestive system diseasesDeathAtherosclerosiImmunologyHCV030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHearthSteatosisbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)lcsh:Q1-390Journal of Advanced Research
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