Search results for "Valence"

showing 10 items of 2732 documents

Prevalence of the patients with history of hepatitis in a dental faculty

2006

Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of the dental patients who had a history of hepatitis. Study design: A total of 13.527 records of patients who were examined between October 1, 2002 and October 1, 2004 were reviewed retrospectively. The medical histories of patients were taken before routine clinical and radiographic examination. A dental software program was used for the collection of data. The chi-square test was utilized to evaluate correlations between different parameters. Results: The percentage of the patients who had a medical history of hepatitis was 7.9% (n=1065). Within the total patients; history of hepatitis A was found as 3.2% (n=438), hepatiti…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPrevalencehepatitishepatitis carrier:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medical historydental patients
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Epidemiology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Implications for Liver Transplantation.

2018

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects 25% of the global adult population with a range of 13.5% in Africa and 31.8% in the Middle East. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is closely associated with a constellation of metabolic comorbidities which include: obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypercholesteremia. In fact, the increasing number of metabolic comorbidities not only increases the prevalence of NAFLD but also places patients at higher risk for progressive liver disease. As such, NAFLD is presently among the top etiologies for hepatocellular carcinoma and an indication for liver transplantation (LT) in the United States. Therefore, the following recommendati…

United StateLiver Cirrhosismedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularTissue and Organ ProcurementWaiting ListsLiver Cirrhosimedicine.medical_treatmentComorbidity030230 surgeryLiver transplantationdigestive system03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsInternal medicineEpidemiologyNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePrevalenceMedicineHumansMetabolic SyndromeTransplantationbusiness.industryRisk FactorIncidencePatient SelectionLiver Neoplasmsnutritional and metabolic diseasesType 2 Diabetes Mellitusmedicine.diseaseComorbidityObesitydigestive system diseasesUnited StatesLiver TransplantationLiver NeoplasmWaiting ListDisease Progression030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyMetabolic syndromebusinessHumanTransplantation
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Electronic structure and properties of MAu and MOH, where M = Tl and Nh: New data

2018

Abstract Properties of the MAu and MOH (M = Tl and element 113, Nh) molecules were calculated using the 2c-DFT method. The obtained data are needed for evaluation of reactivity of Nh studied by gas-phase chromatography experiments. Results show that Nh should be less reactive (or more volatile) than Tl, both with respect to gold and the hydroxyl group. The reason for that are strong relativistic effects on the valence 7s and 7p electron shells. In difference to the atoms, NhOH may be less volatile than TlOH due to its larger both dipole moment and anisotropic polarizability.

Valence (chemistry)010304 chemical physicsChemistryElectron shellAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDipolePolarizability0103 physical sciencesMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnisotropyRelativistic quantum chemistryChemical Physics Letters
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Reactivity of the Superheavy Element 115, Mc, and Its Lighter Homologue, Bi, with Respect to Gold and Hydroxylated Quartz Surfaces from Periodic Rela…

2021

Adsorption energies (Eads) of the superheavy element (SHE) Mc, its lighter homologue (Bi), as well as of another superheavy element Nh and some lighter homologues of SHEs on gold and hydroxylated quartz surfaces are predicted via periodic relativistic density functional theory calculations. The aim of this study is to support "one-atom-at-a-time" gas-phase chromatography experiments that are examining the reactivity and volatility of Mc. The obtained Eads values of the Bi and Mc atoms on the Au(111) surface are >200 kJ/mol. On the hydroxylated quartz surface, Mc should adsorb with a minimal energy of 58 kJ/mol. On both types of surfaces, Eads(Mc) should be ∼100 kJ/mol smaller than Eads(Bi) …

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryAnalytical chemistryElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryAdsorptionAtomic orbitalReactivity (chemistry)Density functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistryQuartzInorganic Chemistry
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Ab initio calculations of the transfer parameters and coulombic repulsion and estimation of their effects on the electron delocalization and magnetic…

2003

International audience; In this work, we present ab initio calculations on embedded fragments that permit to extract the value of the effective electron transfer integral and coulombic repulsion between W nearest neighbour atoms in a mixed-valence αPW12O40 Keggin polyoxoanion. This allows us to perform a quantitative study of the influence of these two parameters on the magnetic properties of Keggin polyoxoanions reduced by two electrons. We surprisingly find that the electron transfer between edge-sharing and corner-sharing WO6 octahedra have very close values, and show that the punctual charges estimation of coulombic repulsion may not be accurate enough to study the electronic distributi…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInductive couplingMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic Chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryElectron transfersymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMaterials ChemistrysymbolsDiamagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Six-coordinate [CoIII(L)2]z (z = 1−, 0, 1+) complexes of an azo-appended o-aminophenolate in amidate(2−) and iminosemiquinonate π-radical (1−) redox-…

2018

Aerobic reaction of the ligand H2L1, 2-(2-phenylazo)-anilino-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol, CoCl2·6H2O and Et3N in MeOH under refluxing conditions produces, after work-up and recrystallization, black crystals of [Co(L1)2] (1). When examined by cyclic voltammetry, 1 displays in CH2Cl2 three one-electron redox responses: two oxidative, E11/2 = 0.30 V (peak-to-peak separation, ΔEp = 100 mV) and E21/2 = 1.04 V (ΔEp = 120 mV), and one reductive E1/2 = −0.27 V (ΔEp = 120 mV) vs. SCE. Consequently, 1 is chemically oxidized by 1 equiv. of [FeIII(η5-C5H5)2][PF6], affording the isolation of deep purple crystals of [Co(L1)2][PF6]·2CH2Cl2 (2), and one-electron reduction with [CoII(η5-C5H5)2] yielded bluish-b…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandCarbon-13 NMR010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTautomer0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryDelocalized electronCrystallographylawProton NMRDensity functional theoryElectron paramagnetic resonanceDalton Transactions
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Electron Delocalization and Electrostatic Repulsion at the Origin of the Strong Spin Coupling in Mixed-Valence Keggin Polyoxometalates: Ab Initio Cal…

2004

International audience; Cet article détaille une procédure générale qui associe l′évaluation de paramètres microscopiques et la prédiction de propriétés macroscopiques. Les principales interactions entre les électrons délocalisés sur des polyoxométalates à valence mixte sont extraites à partir du calcul de la spectroscopie de valence de fragments immergés dans un bain qui reproduit les principaux effets du reste du cristal sur le fragment considéré. Nous avons extrait non seulement la valeur du transfert électronique, du couplage magnétique et du paramètre de "exchange-transfer" entre ions métalliques premiers et seconds voisins, mais encore la valeur de la répulsion électrostatique entre l…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesIon[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDelocalized electronElectron transferComputational chemistryChemical physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPolyoxometalatePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDiamagnetism
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[CuII{(LISQ)˙−}2] (H2L: thioether-appended o-aminophenol ligand) monocation triggers change in donor site from N2O2 to N2O(2)S and valence-tautomerism

2019

Using a potentially tridentate o-aminophenol-based redox-active ligand H2L1 (2-[2-(benzylthio)phenylamino]-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol) in its deprotonated form, [Cu(L1)2] has been synthesized and crystallized as [CuII(L1)2]·CH2Cl2 (1·CH2Cl2). A cyclic voltammetry experiment (in CH2Cl2; V vs. SCE (saturated calomel electrode)) on 1·CH2Cl2 exhibits two oxidative (E = 0.20 V (peak-to-peak separation, ΔEp = 100 mV) and E = 0.90 V (ΔEp = 140 mV)) and two reductive (E = -0.52 V (ΔEp = 110 mV) and E = -0.92 V (ΔEp = 120 mV)) responses. Upon oxidation using a stoichiometric amount of [FeIII(η5-C5H5)2](PF6), 1·CH2Cl2 yielded [Cu(L1)2](PF6) (2). Structural analysis (100 K) reveals that 1·CH2Cl2 is a fou…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTautomerCopper0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationThioetherlawProton NMRDensity functional theoryElectron paramagnetic resonanceDalton Transactions
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Role of the electron transfer and magnetic exchange interactions in the magnetic properties of mixed-valence polyoxovanadate complexes.

2008

International audience; Modeling the properties of high-nuclearity, high-electron-population, mixed-valence (MV) magnetic systems remains one of the open challenges in molecular magnetism. In this work, we analyze the magnetic properties of a series of polyoxovananadate clusters of formula [V 18O 42] (12-) and [V 18O 42] (4-). The first compound is a fully localized spin cluster that contains 18 unpaired electrons located at the metal sites, while the second one is a MV cluster with 10 unpaired electrons largely delocalized over the 18 metal sites. A theoretical model that takes into account the interplay between electron transfer and magnetic exchange interactions is developed to explain t…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryMagnetismChemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryElectron transfersymbols.namesakeDelocalized electronUnpaired electronAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCluster (physics)symbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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New light on an old debate: does the RCN–PtCl2 bond include any back-donation? RCN←PtCl2 backbonding vs. the IR νCN blue-shift dichotomy in organoni…

2019

For a series of organonitrile [RCN (R = Me, CF3, Ph, CH3Ph, CF3Ph)] ligands, the nature of the N–Pt bond in the related cis-/trans-(RCN)2PtCl2 complexes has been computationally investigated by Density Functional Theory. A fragment based bond analysis has been performed in the canonical Kohn–Sham molecular orbitals framework, and it has been ultimately assessed that this bond is characterized both by N→Pt σ and by N←Pt π contributions. Voronoi Deformation Density charges further confirms the occurrence of N←Pt π interactions. Moreover, the Energy Decomposition Analysis-Natural Orbital for Chemical Valence (EDA-NOCV) method shows that the strength of the N←Pt π interaction is not negligible …

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryTriple bond01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryMolecular orbitalDensity functional theoryLewis acids and basesVoronoi deformation densityPlatinumPi backbondingDalton Transactions
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