Search results for "Variables"

showing 10 items of 578 documents

Analytic capacity and quasiconformal mappings with $W^{1,2}$ Beltrami coefficient

2008

We show that if $\phi$ is a quasiconformal mapping with compactly supported Beltrami coefficient in the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}$, then $\phi$ preserves sets with vanishing analytic capacity. It then follows that a compact set $E$ is removable for bounded analytic functions if and only if it is removable for bounded quasiregular mappings with compactly supported Beltrami coefficient in $W^{1,2}$.

Sobolev spaceQuasiconformal mappingComputer Science::GraphicsCompact spaceMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisAnalytic capacityAnalytic functionMathematicsMathematical Research Letters
researchProduct

Holomorphic approximation of ultradifferentiable functions

1981

Introduct ion Let S be a closed subset of some open set in Cn and denote by dT(S) the space of germs of holomorphic functions on (a neighborhood of) S. For a space F(S) of tEvalued (continuous, differentiable etc.) functions on S [containing t~(S)] the problem of holomorphic approximation consists of finding conditions to ensure that the natural mapping Q : e)(S)-~F(S) has dense range with respect to a given topology on F(S). Positive solutions for F = C r, 0_ l . For Q:tP(/3)~O(D)c~C(/3), DCIE n strongly pseudoconvex, proofs were given independently by Henkin [17], Kerzman [21], and Lieb [27], for the case e : (9(/3)~(9(D)c~C~(/3) cf. also [30] and for Sobolev spaces see Bell [3, Sect. 6].…

Sobolev spaceSequencePure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionOpen setFunction (mathematics)Differentiable functionIdentity theoremSpace (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Annalen
researchProduct

Assessing hot and cool executive functions in preschoolers: affective flexibility predicts emotion regulation

2018

Affective flexibility (AF) is the ability to alternate between processing emotional and non-emotional information. This hot executive function has been understudied during early development. The fi...

Social PsychologyAge differencesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationFlexibility (personality)Short-term memoryPredictor variablesSelf-controlExecutive functionsPediatricsDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyCognitive psychologymedia_common
researchProduct

Cultural Background and Second Language Acquisition

1988

Abstract Knubb‐Manninen, G. 1988. Cultural Background and Second Language Acquisition. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 32, 93‐100. The article examines – on the basis of a research study carried out in Swedish‐speaking schools in Finland – the significance that cultural conditions, such as gender and social background, have for second language learning. A model with gender and social background serving as the exogenous factors, school learning capacity and language use as the intervening variables, and proficiency in Finnish (second language) as a dependent variable was tested by means of the Lisrel method. The findings indicate that social background influences the learning of…

Social backgroundVariablesmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPrimary educationSecond-language acquisitionLISRELEducationCultural backgroundEducational researchPedagogyMathematics educationPsychologymedia_commonSocial statusScandinavian Journal of Educational Research
researchProduct

Coping with competition: neuroendocrine responses and cognitive variables.

2008

Confronting another individual or group motivated by the same goal is a very frequent situation in human communities that occurs in many other species. Competitive interactions emerge as critical situations that shed light on the effects and consequences of social stress on health. But more important than the situation itself is the way it is interpreted by the subject. This "appraisal" involves cognitive processes that contribute to explaining the neuroendocrine response to these interactions, helping to understanding the vulnerability or resistance to their effects. In this review, we defend the need to study human competition within the social stress framework, while maintaining an evolu…

Social stressCoping (psychology)Competitive BehaviorCognitive NeuroscienceCognitionNeurosecretory SystemsBehavioral NeuroscienceNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyCognitive variablesPsychophysiologyCognitionSocial ClassSocial cognitionAdaptation PsychologicalHumansPsychologySocial BehaviorSocial psychologyStress PsychologicalCognitive psychologySocial statusNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
researchProduct

Interindividual Differences in Treatment Effects based on Structural Equation Models with Latent Variables: An EffectLiteR Tutorial

2019

The investigation of interindividual differences in the effects of a treatment is challenging, because many constructs-of-interest in psychological research such as depression or anxiety are latent variables and modeling heterogeneity in treatment effects requires interactions and potentially nonlinear relationships. In this paper, we present a tutorial of the EffectLiteR approach (Mayer, Dietzfelbinger, Rosseel, & Steyer, 2016) that allows for estimating individual treatment effects based on latent variable models. We describe step by step how to apply the approach using the EffectLiteR software package with data from the multicenter randomized controlled trial of the Social Phobia…

Sociology and Political ScienceGeneral Decision Sciencesinteractionbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Quantitative PsychologyLatent variableCausal effects01 natural sciencesstructural equation modelingStructural equation modeling010104 statistics & probability0504 sociologymedicine0101 mathematicsindividual treatment effectslatent variablesmoderationPsychological research05 social sciencesCausal effect050401 social sciences methodsModerationPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral SciencesModeling and Simulationbepress|Social and Behavioral SciencesAnxietyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Quantitative Methodsmedicine.symptomPsychologyGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceClinical psychology
researchProduct

Solution of XXZ and XYZ spin chains with boundaries by separation of variables

2014

In this thesis we give accounts on the solution of the open XXZ and XYZ quantum spin-1/2 chains with the most generic integrable boundary terms. By using the the Separation of Variables method (SoV), due to Sklyanin, we are able, in the inhomogeneous case, to build the complete set of eigenstates and the associated eigenvalues. The characterization of these quantities is made through a maximal system of N quadratic equations, where N is the size of the chain. Different methods, like the Algebraic Bethe ansatz (ABA) or other generalized Bethe ansatz techniques, have been used, in the past, in order to tackle these problems. None of them resulted effective in the reproduction of the full set …

SpinXXZOpenXYZBoundaryChainsSeparation of variablesBethe[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]AnsatzSklyanin
researchProduct

Analysis of multi degree of freedom systems with fractional derivative elements of rational order

2014

In this paper a novel method based on complex eigenanalysis in the state variables domain is proposed to uncouple the set of rational order fractional differential equations governing the dynamics of multi-degree-of-freedom system. The traditional complex eigenanalysis is appropriately modified to be applicable to the coupled fractional differential equations. This is done by expanding the dimension of the problem and solving the system in the state variable domain. Examples of applications are given pertaining to multi-degree-of-freedom systems under both deterministic and stochastic loads.

State variableMathematical optimizationDifferential equationcomplex eigenvalue analysiRational functionfrequency domain analysisDomain (mathematical analysis)Fractional calculusfractional state variablesymbols.namesakeFourier transformDimension (vector space)Multi-degree-of-freedom systems; complex eigenvalue analysis; fractional state variables; frequency domain analysisFrequency domainsymbolsMulti-degree-of-freedom systemSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMathematics
researchProduct

Statistical correlation of fractional oscillator response by complex spectral moments and state variable expansion

2016

Abstract The statistical characterization of the oscillator response with non-integer order damping under Gaussian noise represents an important challenge in the modern stochastic mechanics. In fact, this kind of problem appears in several issues of different type (wave propagation in viscoelastic media, Brownian motion, fluid dynamics, RLC circuit, etc.). The aim of this paper is to provide a stochastic characterization of the stationary response of linear fractional oscillator forced by normal white noise. In particular, this paper shows a new method to obtain the correlation function by exact complex spectral moments. These complex quantities contain all the information to describe the r…

State variableNon-Newtonian damping Fractional-order state variables Analytical stationary variance Exact complex spectral moments02 engineering and technologyFractional-order state variable01 natural sciencesAnalytical stationary variance010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineering0103 physical sciencesExact complex spectral momentNumerical AnalysiBrownian motionMathematicsNumerical AnalysisMellin transformStochastic processApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisWhite noiseNon-Newtonian dampingMoment (mathematics)Correlation function (statistical mechanics)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsGaussian noiseModeling and Simulationsymbols
researchProduct

Asymptotic optimality of myopic information-based strategies for Bayesian adaptive estimation

2016

This paper presents a general asymptotic theory of sequential Bayesian estimation giving results for the strongest, almost sure convergence. We show that under certain smoothness conditions on the probability model, the greedy information gain maximization algorithm for adaptive Bayesian estimation is asymptotically optimal in the sense that the determinant of the posterior covariance in a certain neighborhood of the true parameter value is asymptotically minimal. Using this result, we also obtain an asymptotic expression for the posterior entropy based on a novel definition of almost sure convergence on "most trials" (meaning that the convergence holds on a fraction of trials that converge…

Statistics and ProbabilityAsymptotic analysisMathematical optimizationPosterior probabilityBayesian probabilityMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)050105 experimental psychologydifferential entropyDifferential entropyactive data selection03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineactive learningFOS: Mathematics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescost of observationdecision theoryMathematicsD-optimalityBayes estimatorSequential estimation05 social sciencesBayesian adaptive estimationAsymptotically optimal algorithmConvergence of random variablesasymptotic optimalitysequential estimation030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct