Search results for "Vascular"

showing 10 items of 10708 documents

Promoción de la salud en adolescentes mediante un programa de intervención de mejora de la condición física y del estilo de vida

2011

La adolescencia es una etapa clave para la promoción de estilos de vida saludables, tales como el incremento de la actividad física y la mejora de la condición física. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido conocer el nivel de práctica de actividad física habitual en adolescentes y analizar su influencia en la salud, especialmente cardiovascular. Así como, diseñar y llevar a cabo un programa de intervención de mejora de la condición física y el estilo de vida en esta misma población. Se evaluó, pre-intervención, nivel de práctica de actividad física y tiempo dedicado a actividades sedentarias; y pre- y postintervención, presión arterial, frecuencia cardiaca en reposo, composición corporal, y c…

práctica de actividad físicapracticing physical activityFacultat de Medicinaadolescentesprograma de intervencióncardiovascular healthHigiene en general. Higiene i salut personaladolescentsintervention programme613salud cardiovascular
researchProduct

Transcultural Adaptation and Theoretical Models of Validation of the Spanish Version of the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index Version 6.2 (SCHFI v.6.2)

2021

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a major and growing public health problem worldwide. Across the world, heart failure is associated with high mortality, high hospitalization rates, and poor quality of life. Self-care is defined as a naturalistic decision-making process involving the choice of behaviors that maintain physiologic stability, the response to symptoms when they occur, and the ability to follow the treatment regimen and control symptoms. One instrument used to measure self-care is the Self Care of Heart Failure Index. Aim: The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Self Care of Heart Failure Index v.6.2 (SCHFI v.6.2). Methodol…

psychometricsIndex (economics)Health Toxicology and Mutagenesisheart failurelcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnairesself-caremedicineHumans030504 nursingDescriptive statisticsSelflcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsSpanish versionModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisTest (assessment)Self CareSettore MED/45Heart failureQuality of Life0305 other medical sciencePsychologyFactor Analysis StatisticalClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Analysis of the relationship between selected sociodemographic variables of patients with chronic cardiovascular disease and the level of quality of …

2019

quality of lifechronic cardiovascular diseasepatients
researchProduct

Rac1-Regulated Endothelial Radiation Response Stimulates Extravasation and Metastasis That Can Be Blocked by HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

2011

Radiotherapy (RT) plays a key role in cancer treatment. Although the benefit of ionizing radiation (IR) is well established, some findings raise the possibility that irradiation of the primary tumor not only triggers a killing response but also increases the metastatic potential of surviving tumor cells. Here we addressed the question of whether irradiation of normal cells outside of the primary tumor augments metastasis by stimulating the extravasation of circulating tumor cells. We show that IR exposure of human endothelial cells (EC), tumor cells (TC) or both increases TC-EC adhesion in vitro. IR-stimulated TC-EC adhesion was blocked by the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin. Glycyrr…

rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinPathologyCancer TreatmentToxicologyPolymerase Chain ReactionMetastasisMetastasisMiceCirculating tumor cellMolecular Cell BiologyBasic Cancer ResearchNeoplasm MetastasisMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryQRTotal body irradiationPrimary tumorExtravasationOncologyMedicineElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelLovastatinE-SelectinWhole-Body IrradiationResearch Articlemedicine.drugDrugs and Devicesmedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic ToxicologyScienceBlotting WesternRadiation TherapyCardiovascular PharmacologyE-selectinCell AdhesionmedicineAnimalsHumansLovastatinCell adhesionBiologyDNA PrimersBase SequenceGlycyrrhizic Acidmedicine.diseaseCancer researchbiology.proteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Physical inactivity increases oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and atherosclerosis.

2005

Objective— Sedentary lifestyle is associated with increased cardiovascular events. The underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. An important source of vascular ROS is the NADPH oxidase. Methods and Results— C57BL6 mice were subjected to regular housing (physical inactivity) or voluntary training on running wheels (6 weeks). Inactivity increased vascular lipid peroxidation to 148±9% and upregulated superoxide release to 176±17% (L-012 chemiluminescence) and 188±29% (cytochrome C reduction assay), respectively. ROS production was predominantly increased in the endothelium and the medi…

rac1 GTP-Binding Proteinmedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIArteriosclerosisNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIBiologymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceApolipoproteins EInternal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalmedicineAnimalsNADH NADPH OxidoreductasesRNA MessengerEndothelial dysfunctionLife Stylechemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesNADPH oxidaseSuperoxideNeuropeptidesNADPH Oxidase 1NADPH Oxidasesmedicine.diseasePhosphoproteinsMice Mutant Strainsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsMice Inbred C57BLVasodilationOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryNOX1biology.proteinNADPH Oxidase 1Endothelium VascularNitric Oxide SynthaseCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
researchProduct

Rationale and design of the DARWIN-T2D (DApagliflozin Real World evIdeNce in Type 2 Diabetes): A multicenter retrospective nationwide Italian study a…

2017

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the field of diabetes have limitations inherent to the fact that design, setting, and patient characteristics may be poorly transferrable to clinical practice. Thus, evidence from studies using routinely accumulated clinical data are increasingly valued. Aims We herein describe rationale and design of the DARWIN-T2D (DApagliflozin Real World evIdeNce in Type 2 Diabetes), a multicenter retrospective nationwide study conducted at 50 specialist outpatient clinics in Italy and promoted by the Italian Diabetes Society. Data synthesis The primary objective of the study is to describe the baseline clinical characteristics (particularly HbA1c) of pa…

randomized controlled trial; real-life; retrospective study; sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; medicine (miscellaneous); endocrinology; diabetes and metabolism; nutrition and dietetics; cardiology and cardiovascular medicineBlood GlucoseTime FactorsGlucosideGlycated Hemoglobin ATime FactorMedicine (miscellaneous)Settore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaEndocrinologyGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Retrospective StudieDiabetes MellitusHumansHypoglycemic AgentsData MiningBenzhydryl CompoundsRandomized controlled trial; Real-life; Retrospective study; Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Data Mining; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Glucosides; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Italy; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Crowdsourcing; Evidence-Based Medicine; Medicine (miscellaneous); Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Nutrition and Dietetics; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesGlycated HemoglobinBenzhydryl CompoundNutrition and DieteticsEvidence-Based MedicineHypoglycemic AgentSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorRandomized controlled trial; Real-life; Retrospective study; Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Data Mining; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Glucosides; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Italy; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Crowdsourcing; Evidence-Based MedicineReal-lifeBiomarkerDiabetes and MetabolismRandomized controlled trial; Real-life; Retrospective study; Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Data Mining; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Glucosides; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Italy; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Crowdsourcing; Evidence-Based Medicine; Medicine (miscellaneous); Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Nutrition and Dietetics; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRetrospective studyTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ItalyRandomized controlled trialResearch DesignSodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitorCrowdsourcingCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBiomarkersType 2Human
researchProduct

Papel de la fosforilación de p27 en la serina 10 en la función endotelial y el remodelado vascular patológico

2015

El supresor tumoral p27 ha sido ampliamente implicado en multitud de procesos patológicos donde ejerce un papel protector debido a su acción antiproliferativa. Particularmente, a nivel cardiovascular, nuestro laboratorio ha demostrado que p27 protege frente al desarrollo de aterosclerosis en modelos murinos gracias a su función anti-proliferativa (1, 2). La regulación de p27 está fuertemente mediada por sus modificaciones postraduccionales, entre las que destaca su fosforilación en la serina 10 (principal modificación que sufre la proteína). Recientemente, nuestro laboratorio ha demostrado que la fosforilación de p27 en su Ser10 protege frente al desarrollo de aterosclerosis avanzada, incre…

reactividad vascularUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASaterosclerosisUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAp27endoteliomodelos animales:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]cki:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]aneurisma aórtico abdominal
researchProduct

Alteraciones vasculares inducidas por un modelo de síndrome metabólico en conejo.

2019

El síndrome metabólico (SMet) es una enfermedad multifactorial que cursa con al menos tres de los siguientes factores: obesidad central, disglucemia, aumento de la presión sanguínea, triglicéridos aumentados o lipoproteínas de alta densidad disminuidas en plasma. El SMet afecta a los vasos sanguíneos alterando su reactividad, debido a un desequilibrio entre las sustancias vasodilatadoras y vasoconstrictoras a favor de la vasoconstricción. En esta tesis estudiamos los efectos del SMet en arterias de conejo (aorta abdominal, carótida y renal) analizando la reactividad vascular a agonistas contráctiles, como el cloruro potásico (KCl), la norepinefrina (NE) y la endotelina-1 (ET-1), y relajante…

reactividad vasculardisfunción endotelialendoteliosíndrome metabólico
researchProduct

Efecto del entrenamiento físico sobre los factores endoteliales en el sistema arterial de conejo

2015

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen una de las primeras causas de mortalidad en la población occidental y prácticamente el 50% se podrían prevenir con modificaciones del estilo de vida. En este sentido, la práctica regular de ejercicio físico se asocia con una reducción de entre un 20 a un 40% de la incidencia de eventos vasculares primarios y secundarios y del riesgo de muerte por enfermedad cardiovascular. Parte de estos beneficios estarían relacionados con los efectos directos y repetitivos que produce el ejercicio físico sobre la pared vascular, induciendo adaptaciones tanto funcionales como estructurales. Durante el ejercicio hay un aumento significativo del volumen minuto ca…

reactividad vascularejercicioendotelio
researchProduct

Evolución a doce años de la técnica 3-S Safenectomía: Estudio de la recidiva varicosa

2015

INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVOS: La safenectomía clásica ha sido el tratamiento quirúrgico más ampliamente utilizado para el tratamiento de las varices tronculares, que son las más severas, sin embargo, se asocia con un alto porcentaje de recidivas. La sección de la unión safenofemoral o safenopoplítea y de las venas colaterales del cayado se ha visto que puede entrañar el desarrollo de neovasos debido a la dispersión de células endoteliales y disección de linfáticos durante la intervención, además de alterar la función fisiológica de drenaje venoso de esta zona. La técnica 3s-safenectomía es una técnica mixta que combina la esclerosis intraoperatoria del cayado con espuma a través de un cateter, …

recidiva varicosavarizsafenectomíaCirugia vascularrecidiva reticular3S-Safenectomía
researchProduct