Search results for "Vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

Measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the quasielastic electron-deuteron scattering and improved determination of the magnetic strange for…

2016

A new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the electron-deuteron quasielastic scattering for backward angles at $⟨{Q}^{2}⟩=0.224\text{ }\text{ }{(\mathrm{GeV}/c)}^{2}$, obtained in the A4 experiment at the Mainz Microtron accelerator (MAMI) facility, is presented. The measured asymmetry is ${A}_{PV}^{d}=(\ensuremath{-}20.11\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.8{7}_{\mathrm{stat}}\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1.0{3}_{\mathrm{sys}})\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$. A combination of these data with the proton measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in the A4 experiment yields a value for the effective isovector axial-vector form facto…

Particle physicsacceleratorparity: violation: asymmetrymedia_common.quotation_subjectLattice field theoryisovectorelectron deuteron: inelastic scatteringpolarized beamElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]form factor: axial-vector01 natural sciencesAsymmetryMainz Linac0103 physical sciencesdeuterium: targetradiative correctionelectron: beam010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringIsovector010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringbackgroundlattice field theoryParity (physics)helicityanapoleHelicityelectron deuteron: scatteringexperimental results
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Search for Low-Mass Dark-Sector Higgs Bosons

2012

See paper for full list of authors - 7 pages, 5 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett; Recent astrophysical and terrestrial experiments have motivated the proposal of a dark sector with GeV-scale gauge boson force carriers and new Higgs bosons. We present a search for a dark Higgs boson using 516 fb-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector. We do not observe a significant signal and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of the Standard Model-dark sector mixing angle and the dark sector coupling constant.

Particle physicslow-mass HiggHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicslow-mass Higgs01 natural sciencesHiggs Boson search; low-mass Higgs; BaBar detector at SLACPACS: 14.80.Ec 12.60.-i 95.35.+dStandard ModelVector bosonNuclear physicshiggssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBABAR detectorHEPHiggs field[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]BaBarHiggs Boson searchsymbolsHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBaBar detector at SLACHiggs mechanism
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Transportation-cost inequality on path spaces with uniform distance

2008

Abstract Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold and μ the distribution of the diffusion process generated by 1 2 ( Δ + Z ) where Z is a C 1 -vector field. When Ric − ∇ Z is bounded below and Z has, for instance, linear growth, the transportation-cost inequality with respect to the uniform distance is established for μ on the path space over M . A simple example is given to show the optimality of the condition.

Path (topology)Statistics and ProbabilityTransportation-cost inequalityPath spaceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisRiemannian manifoldManifoldUniform distanceQuasi-invariant flowDistribution functionModeling and SimulationBounded functionModelling and SimulationVector fieldMathematics::Differential GeometryInvariant (mathematics)Damped gradientDistribution (differential geometry)MathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Therapy Promotes Nerve Regeneration in a Sciatic Nerve Graft Model in Rats

2014

: Incomplete nerve regeneration after injuries to the peripheral nervous system remains a significant problem in clinical routine and raises the need for supportive strategies. In this study we examined the effect of VEGF-gene therapy on nerve recovery after an auto-graft implantation in a 2 cm sciatic nerve defect model in 18 rats, using an adenoviral vector encoding for VEGF165 (AdCMV.VEGF 165 ) for gene transduction. Functional recovery was assessed weekly by gait analyses of the rats’ hind limbs. Morphometric evaluation including histology, axon counts, motor neuron counts and corrosion casting was carried out 18 weeks post-op. VEGF-treated animals contained a higher proportion of large…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic enhancementBiologyMotor neuronViral vectorVascular endothelial growth factorchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPeripheral nervous systemmedicineSciatic nerveAxonEpineurial repairSurgical Research Updates
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Identifying the primary site of origin of MRI brain metastases from lung and breast cancer following a 2D radiomics approach

2017

Detection of brain metastases in patients with undiagnosed primary cancer is unusual but still an existing phenomenon. In these cases, identifying the cancer site of origin is non-feasible by visual examination of magnetic resonance (MR) images. Recently, radiomics has been proposed to analyze differences among classes of visually imperceptible imaging characteristics. In this study we analyzed 46 T1-weighted MR images of brain metastases from 29 patients: 29 of lung and 17 of breast origin. A total of 43 radiomics texture features were extracted from the metastatic lesions. Support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) classifiers were implemented to evaluate the classificati…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFeature extractionCancerMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.disease030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSupport vector machine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancermedicine.anatomical_structureRadiomicsmedicineRadiologybusinessQuantization (image processing)030217 neurology & neurosurgery2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)
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Improved Regeneration of Autologous Nerve Transplants by Means of VEGF-Gene Therapy

2009

The impact of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) on the angiogenic cascade is proven. Recently its neuroprotective effect after peripheral nerve injuries on α-motoneurons in the spinal cord was shown. Experiments on α-motoneurons demonstrated a decreased sensitivity to ischemia under VEGF-therapy. Aim of the study was to elucidate the effect of a localized VEGF-gene-therapy using an adenoviral vector construct in the model of a peripheral nerve defect in the rat treated with an autologous nerve transplant.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryVEGF receptorsIschemiaSpinal cordmedicine.diseaseNeuroprotectionViral vectorVascular endothelial growth factorchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPeripheral nerveDecreased Sensitivitybiology.proteinMedicinebusiness
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Support vector machine classification of brain metastasis and radiation necrosis based on texture analysis in MRI

2015

Purpose To develop a classification model using texture features and support vector machine in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images to differentiate between brain metastasis and radiation necrosis. Methods Texture features were extracted from 115 lesions: 32 of them previously diagnosed as radiation necrosis, 23 as radiation-treated metastasis and 60 untreated metastases; including a total of 179 features derived from six texture analysis methods. A feature selection technique based on support vector machine was used to obtain a subset of features that provide optimal performance. Results The highest classification accuracy evaluated over test sets was achieved with a subset of ten features…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionFeature selectionmedicine.diseaseMetastasisSupport vector machineRadiation necrosismedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)Brain metastasisJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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On the Construction of Optimum Categories in Biomedical Data Recognition Problems

1979

The recognition of patterns within sets of biomedical data involves the following problems: a) Proper recording of the data to be used b) Extraction of suitable features c) Choice of categories or classes which are relevant to the medical decision task d) Estimation of the underlying distributions in the case of using parametric methods e) Choice of an adequate classification rule Whereas a lot of theories and procedures exists for most of these steps — particularly in the field of computer-aided differential diagnosis of electrocardiograms (ECG) (see [6]) — there has been only rare considerations on the problems of definition of appropriate categories.

Pattern vectorComputer sciencebusiness.industryQuadratic classifierMachine learningcomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Task (project management)Biomedical dataClassification ruleParametric methodsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Half-width plots, a simple tool to predict peak shape, reveal column kinetics and characterise chromatographic columns in liquid chromatography: Stat…

2013

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height, position, width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution, the plots are parabolic, although often, the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics, eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mas…

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height position width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution the plots are parabolic although often the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mass transfer the plots will be solute dependent and should be obtained with the data for each solute eluted with mobile phases at varying composition. The half-width plots approach is a simple tool that facilitates the prediction of peak shape (width and asymmetry) with optimisation purposes reveal the interaction kinetics of solutes in different columns and characterise chromatographic columns. This work shows half-width plots for different situations in isocratic elution including the use of different flows the effect of temperature the modification of the stationary phase surface by an additive the existence of specific interactions within the column and the comparison of columns. The adaptation to gradient elution is also described. Previous knowledge on half-width plots is structured and analysed to which new results are added.Work (thermodynamics)Column characterisationmedia_common.quotation_subjectKineticsLiquid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryHalf-widthsInteraction kineticsBiochemistryAsymmetryAnalytical ChemistryPeak shapeColumn (typography)Position (vector)Mass transferPhase (matter)media_commonChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalKineticsPredictionChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Staggered magnetic nanowire devices for effective domain-wall pinning in racetrack memory

2019

Domain-wall memory devices, in which the information is stored in nanowires, are expected to replace hard disk drives. A problem that remains to be solved in domain-wall memory is to pin the domain walls in a controllable manner at the nanometer scale using simple fabrication. We demonstrate the possibility to stabilize domain walls by making staggered nanowires. Controllable domain-wall movement is exhibited in permalloy nanowires using magnetic fields where the pinning field is about 10 mT. The pinning field and stability of the domain walls can be increased by adjusting the offset dimensions of the staggered nanowires. Domain-wall velocities of about 200 m/s are computed for the experime…

PermalloyPhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetism530 PhysicsMagnetismGeneral Physics and Astronomy:Science::Physics [DRNTU]02 engineering and technologyMagnetic nanowires021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 Physik01 natural sciencesImaging phantomEffective domainPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesRacetrack memoryNanophysics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnisotropy
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