Search results for "Versa"

showing 10 items of 1490 documents

Search for universal extra dimensions in ppbar collisions

2012

We present a search for Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles predicted by models with universal extra dimensions (UED) using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 fb$^{-1}$, collected by the D0 detector at a $p\bar p$ center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The decay chain of KK particles can lead to a final state with two muons of the same charge. This signature is used to set a lower limit on the compactification scale of $R^{-1}>260$ GeV in a minimal UED model.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonCompactification (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesLower limitHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsUniversal extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentDecay chain010306 general physicsTellurium compounds
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Search for heavy neutrinos in \(\pi ^{ + } \to \mu ^{ + }\nu \) decay and status of lepton universality test in the PIENU experiment

2019

International audience; In the present work of the PIENU experiment, heavy neutrinos were sought in pion decays \(\pi ^{ + } \to \mu ^{ + }\nu \). No evidence for extra peak was found in the muon kinetic energy spectrum and 90% confidence level upper limits were set on the neutrino mixing matrix \(|U_{\mu i}|^{2}\) in the mass range of 15.7 to 33.8 MeV/c^2, improving an order of magnitude over previous experiments. Current status of lepton universality test is also reported.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonpi+ --> muon+ neutrinopi: decayneutrino: heavy: search forUniversality (philosophy)Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixkineticenergy spectrumKinetic energyPion[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoneutrino: mixingOrder of magnitudeParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonexperimental resultslepton: universality
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Universality of lepton interactions

2005

PhysicsParticle physicsNeutral currentGauge theoryUniversality (dynamical systems)LeptonVector boson
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Flavor Physics in SUSY Grand Unified Theories

2007

Within Supersymmetric Grand Unified theories with soft breaking terms arising at the Planck scale, it is generally possible to link Flavor Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) and CP violating processes occurring in the leptonic and hadronic sectors. So, a correlated analysis of low-energy observables in the leptonic and hadronic sectors, can provide indications of the existence of a Grand Unified theory at high energies. We show how bounds on leptonic FCNC involving the third generation translate into constraints on FCNC B decays. Moreover, we show that, besides FCNC transitions, also lepton-flavor (LF) universality tests in M l 2 decays (with M = π , K , B ), offer a unique opportunity to stud…

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFlavor-changing neutral currentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronFlavourObservableSupersymmetryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsUniversality (dynamical systems)Atomic and Molecular PhysicsGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Experimentand OpticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFlavor
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Lepton flavor violation in a Z′ model for the b→s anomalies

2019

In recent years, several observables associated to semileptonic $b \to s$ processes have been found to depart from their predicted values in the Standard Model, including a few tantalizing hints of lepton flavor universality violation. In this work we consider an existing model with a massive $Z^\prime$ boson that addresses the anomalies in $b \to s$ transitions and extend it with a non-trivial embedding of neutrino masses. We analyze lepton flavor violating effects, induced by the non-universal interaction associated to the $b \to s$ anomalies and by the new physics associated to the neutrino mass generation, and determine the expected ranges for the most relevant observables.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMass generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentObservableNeutrinoFlavorLeptonUniversality (dynamical systems)BosonPhysical Review D
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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy in6.3  fb−1ofpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

We report a search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy produced in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryKinetic energy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsUniversal extra dimensionTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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A universal relation for power-law confining interactions

1993

Abstract Power-law ( r α ) confining interactions are considered in the Schrodinger equation with a hyperangular momentum, which corresponds to the lowest order of the hyperspherical harmonic expansion for an N -particle system. It is shown that the product of the first odd-parity excitation energy times the mean square radius is independent of the exponent α of the potential within a few percent. This universal relation is extended to other states.

PhysicsParticle systemMean squaresymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsExponentGeneral Physics and AstronomyPower lawUniversal relationExcitationSchrödinger equationPhysics Letters A
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Finite-size scaling for a first-order transition where a continuous symmetry is broken: The spin-flop transition in the three-dimensional XXZ Heisenb…

2019

Finite-size scaling for a first-order phase transition where a continuous symmetry is broken is developed using an approximation of Gaussian probability distributions with a phenomenological ``degeneracy'' factor included. Predictions are compared with data from Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional, $XXZ$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a field in order to study the finite-size behavior on a $L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L$ simple cubic lattice for the first-order ``spin-flop'' transition between the Ising-like antiferromagnetic state and the canted, $XY$-like state. Our theory predicts that for large linear dimension $L$ the field dependen…

PhysicsPhase transitionInverse01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasUniversality (dynamical systems)Transition pointContinuous symmetry0103 physical sciencesFlop-transitionProbability distribution010306 general physicsScalingMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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Fluids in extreme confinement.

2012

For extremely confined fluids with two-dimensional density $n$ in slit geometry of accessible width $L$, we prove that in the limit $L\to 0$ the lateral and transversal degrees of freedom decouple, and the latter become ideal-gas-like. For small wall separation the transverse degrees of freedom can be integrated out and renormalize the interaction potential. We identify $n L^2 $ as hidden smallness parameter of the confinement problem and evaluate the effective two-body potential analytically, which allows calculating the leading correction to the free energy exactly. Explicitly, we map a fluid of hard spheres in extreme confinement onto a 2d-fluid of disks with an effective hard-core diame…

PhysicsPhase transitionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesHard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterTransverse planeBoundary layerClassical mechanicsTransition pointTransversal (combinatorics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Limit (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysical review letters
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Inversion symmetric vs. asymmetric excitations and the low-temperature universal properties of Ar:N 2 and Ar:N 2 :CO glasses

2015

The bias energies of various two-level systems (TLSs) and their strengths of interactions with the strain are calculated for Ar:N2 glass. Unlike the case in KBr:CN, a distinct class of TLSs having weak interaction with the strain and untypically small bias energies is not found. The addition of CO molecules introduces CO flips which form such a class of weakly interacting TLSs, albeit at much lower coupling than that at which they are typically observed in solids. We conclude that because of the absence of a distinct class of weakly interacting TLSs, Ar:N2 is a non-universal glass, the first such system in three dimensions and in ambient pressure. Our results further suggest that Ar:N2:CO m…

PhysicsPhononAttenuationGeneral Physics and AstronomyMoleculeWeak interactionMolecular physicsUniversality (dynamical systems)Ambient pressureEPL (Europhysics Letters)
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