Search results for "Viol"

showing 10 items of 2848 documents

Efficient ultraviolet-light energy dissipation by an aromatic ketone.

2010

Experimental evidence on the efficiency of 2,2'4,4'-tetramethoxybenzil for UV-light energy dissipation is provided. This non-phenolic aromatic ketone has a low energy triplet which quickly decays to the ketone ground state, thus avoiding the generation of undesirable reactive species. El Moncef, Abdelkarim, elmonab@alumni.uv.es ; Cuquerella Alabort, Maria Consuelo, Chelo.Cuquerella@uv.es ; Zaballos Garcia, Elena, Elena.Zaballos@uv.es ; Ramirez de Arellano Sanchez, Maria del Carmen, Carmen.Ramirezdearellano@uv.es ; Stiriba, Salah Eddine, Salah.Stiriba@uv.es ; Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es

Aromatic ketoneKetoneUltraviolet RaysUNESCO::QUÍMICAUV-lightPhotochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisLow energyMaterials ChemistryUltraviolet lightTetramethoxybenzil ; UV-light ; Reactive ; Aromatic KetoneAromatic Ketonechemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryDissipationKetonesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryReactiveCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]TetramethoxybenzilGround stateChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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L'arresto obbligatorio a presidio della vittima: una risposta dalla valenza simbolica

2021

Tra le numerose innovazioni introdotte nel rito penale dalla c.d. riforma Cartabia, è inclusa la previsione dell'arresto obbligatorio in caso di violazione di misure cautelari e precautelari a tutela della vittima. La modifica, salutata con entusiasmo dall'opinione pubblica, richiede di essere considerata nel contesto della normativa vigente per valutarne la effettiva portata. Il saggio mira a porre in evidenza alcune incongruenze, indicando possibili soluzioni in via interpretativa e de iure condendo.

Arresto obbligatorioViolazioneTutela della vittimaSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penale
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Detecting rottenness caused by Penicillium genus fungi in citrus fruits using machine learning techniques

2012

Penicillium fungi are among the main defects that may affect the commercialization of citrus fruits. Economic losses in fruit production may become enormous if an early detection of that kind of fungi is not carried out. That early detection is usually based either on UltraViolet light carried out manually. This work presents a new approach based on hyperspectral imagery for defect segmentation. Both the physical device and the data processing (geometric corrections and band selection) are presented. Achieved results using classifiers based on Artificial Neural Networks and Decision Trees show an accuracy around 98%; it shows up the suitability of the proposed approach.

Artificial neural networkbiologyComputer sciencebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringDecision treeHyperspectral imagingMachine learningcomputer.software_genrebiology.organism_classificationComputer Science ApplicationsArtificial IntelligenceAgriculturePenicilliumUltraviolet lightArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerExpert Systems with Applications
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Nota a 1)Cass. 10 maggio 2011, G; 2) Cass. 21 giugno 2010 E.M.; 3) Cass. 09 aprile 2010, B.; 4) Cass. 12 novembre 2009.

2011

Nota a più sentenze in materia di assitenza familiare.

Assistenza familiare - violazioen degli obblighi.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Three-neutrino mixing after the first results from K2K and KamLAND

2003

We analyze the impact of the data on long baseline \nu_\mu disappearance from the K2K experiment and reactor \bar\nu_e disappearance from the KamLAND experiment on the determination of the leptonic three-generation mixing parameters. Performing an up-to-date global analysis of solar, atmospheric, reactor and long baseline neutrino data in the context of three-neutrino oscillations, we determine the presently allowed ranges of masses and mixing and we consistently derive the allowed magnitude of the elements of the leptonic mixing matrix. We also quantify the maximum allowed contribution of \Delta m^2_{21} oscillations to CP-odd and CP-even observables at future long baseline experiments.

Astrofísica nuclearNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSolar neutrinoFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutrinsNeutrinos010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationMixing (physics)Particles (Nuclear physics)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionK2K experimentAstronomiaCP violationNuclear astrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the atmospheric ?µ energy spectrum from 100 GeV to 200 TeV with the ANTARES telescope

2013

Atmospheric neutrinos are produced during cascades initiated by the interaction of primary cosmic rays with air nuclei. In this paper, a measurement of the atmospheric energy spectrum in the energy range 0.1-200 TeV is presented, using data collected by the ANTARES underwater neutrino telescope from 2008 to 2011. Overall, the measured flux is similar to 25 % higher than predicted by the conventional neutrino flux, and compatible with the measurements reported in ice. The flux is compatible with a single power-law dependence with spectral index gamma (meas)=3.58 +/- 0.12. With the present statistics the contribution of prompt neutrinos cannot be established.

Astrofísica:Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Medi ambient [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Raigs còsmicsFluxOceanografia7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawUnderwater acousticsEnergy range 0.1 to 200 TeVNeutrino TelescopePhysicsRange (particle radiation)Spectral index[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]atmospheric neutrinoNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLorentz Invariance ViolationFLUX[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]OscillationsSoroll -- Aspectes ambientalsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCosmic rayddc:500.2MACRONuclear physicsTelescopeMUONSSEARCH0103 physical sciencesNeutrinsNeutrinos010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Cosmic raysDETECTOR:Física::Acústica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]ANTARESAtmospheric neutrino antineutrino010308 nuclear & particles physicsAntares telescopeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]13. Climate actionFISICA APLICADAlorentz invariance violation; neutrino oscillation; muonsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)European Physical Journal C
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Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A

2017

On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the Anticoincidence Shield for the Spectrometer for the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory. The probability of the near-simultaneous temporal and spatial observation of GRB 170817A and GW170817 occurring by chance is $5.0\times 10^{-8}$. We therefore confirm binary neutron star mergers as a progenitor of short GRBs. The association of GW170817 and GRB 170817A provides new insight into fundamental physics and the origin of short gamma-ray bursts. We use the ob…

AstrofísicaGravitacióneutron star: binaryclose [binaries]Astronomy[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]BATSE OBSERVATIONSgamma-ray burst: generalEQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLEEXTENDED EMISSIONastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HEAstrophysicsKilonovageneral [gamma-ray burst]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyphoton: velocityPROMPT EMISSIONLIGOclose gamma-ray burst: general gravitational waves [binaries]gravitational wave010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)BURST SPECTRAQCQBPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)binaries: closeGRBEQUATION-OF-STATEviolation: Lorentzgamma ray: emissiongravitational wavesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGWradiation: electromagneticAfterglow Light CurvesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstinvariance: LorentzGW GRB LIGO Virgo Fermi BNSGLASTOptical Afterglows0103 physical sciencesgamma ray: detectorBinaries: close; gamma-ray burst: general; gravitational wavesSTFCFermi010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysictime delaysensitivityShapiro delayLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOPhysics and AstronomyHOST GALAXYCPT VIOLATION13. Climate actiongravitationSpace and Planetary ScienceLUMINOSITY FUNCTIONVIEWING ANGLEbinaries: close; gamma-ray burst: general; gravitational waves; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceBNSspectrometerGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]redshift: measuredFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeAstrophysical Journal Letters
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Search for heavy neutral lepton production in K+ decays to positrons

2020

A search for heavy neutral lepton ($N$) production in $K^+\to e^+N$ decays using the data sample collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2017--2018 is reported. Upper limits of the extended neutrino mixing matrix element $|U_{e4}|^2$ are established at the level of $10^{-9}$ over most of the accessible heavy neutral lepton mass range 144--462 MeV/$c^2$, with the assumption that the lifetime exceeds 50 ns. These limits improve significantly upon those of previous production and decay searches. The $|U_{e4}|^2$ range favoured by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis is excluded up to a mass of about 340 MeV/$c^2$.

AstrofísicaNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHeavy neutral lepton kaon meson kaon decay positronPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciencesNA62 experiment7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNA62High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Positronkaon decays heavy neutral lepton SM extensionsPE2_2Big Bang nucleosynthesisSM extensionskaon physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Colliderkaon decays010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exSettore FIS/04Heavy neutral leptonlepton flavour violationFísicalcsh:QC1-999kaon mesonkaon decaykaon physics; lepton flavour violation; NA62positronProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experimentkaonlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Revising the observable consequences of slow-roll inflation

2009

We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary Universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a nonzero variance Delta(2) (k, t). However, in position space the variance diverges in the ultraviolet. The requirement of a finite variance in position space forces one to regularize Delta(2) (k, t). This can (and should) be achieved by proper renormalization in an expanding Universe in a unique way. This affects the predicted scalar and tensorial power spectra (evaluated when the modes acquire classical properties) for wavelengths that today are at observable scales. As a consequence, the imprint of…

AstrofísicaPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Slow roll010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesUnivers inflacionariPrivate communicationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyManagementHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsUltraviolet radiationAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Neutrino factory for both large and smallθ13

2008

An analysis of the neutrino oscillation physics capability of a low-energy neutrino factory is presented, including a first simulation of the detector efficiency and event energy threshold. The sensitivity of the physics reach to the presence of backgrounds is also studied. We consider a representative baseline of 1480 km, we use muons with 4.12 GeV energy and we exploit a very conservative estimate of the energy resolution of the detector. Our analysis suggests an impressive physics reach for this setup, which can eliminate degenerate solutions, for both large and small values of the mixing angle {theta}{sub 13}, and can determine leptonic CP violation and the neutrino mass hierarchy with …

AstrofísicaPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsWeinberg angleNuclear physicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino FactoryNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)Physical Review D
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