Search results for "Viscerocranium"

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Expression patterns of complex glycoconjugates and endogenous lectins during fetal development of the viscerocranium

1999

Summary Experimental evidence suggests that carbohydrates and their corresponding receptors (endogenous lectins) decode biological information. Therefore, the expression of complex oligosaccharides — the potential ligand part of this recognition system — during chondrogenesis and osteogenesis was determined in the viscerocranium of fetal rats by mapping the staining patterns of exogenous lectins. Results were compared with the expression of bone- and/or cartilage-specific core proteins and the binding profiles of neoglycoconjugates. These synthetic tools make possible the localization of sugar-ligand-binding sites. The spatial and temporal distribution patterns of glycoconjugates were highl…

Cartilage ArticularGlycoconjugateOligosaccharidesGestational AgeMesodermRats Sprague-DawleyEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentOsteogenesisPregnancyLectinsAnimalsReceptorchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMacrophagesGriffonia simplicifoliaSkullLectinGeneral MedicineOligosaccharidebiology.organism_classificationChondrogenesisLigand (biochemistry)RatsBiochemistrychemistryViscerocraniumbiology.proteinFemalePlant LectinsAnatomyGlycoconjugatesDevelopmental BiologyAnnals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger
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Facial patterns in Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea: a geometric approach.

2006

The maxillofacial and orbital compartments of the primate skull contribute to the ontogenetic and phylogenetic variability of the viscerocranium and are of crucial evolutionary relevance. As the form of organisms changes depending on endo- and exogenous factors, metrical evaluation of specific adaptations and incorporation of the results into a biological framework could be helpful in identifying valid characters for separation of taxa (e.g. family, genus, and species) and in understanding divergence and convergence. During the last two decades a morphometric "revolution" heralded by Rohlf & Marcus (1993), Adams et al. (2004) and Oxnard (2004) brought about a synthesis of traditional quanti…

MaleModels AnatomicMorphology (biology)BiologyFacial BonesDivergencePattern Recognition AutomatedGenusImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineAnimalsComputer SimulationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMorphometricsPhylogenetic treeAnthropometryCercopithecidaeHominidaeGeneral MedicineAnatomyBiological EvolutionSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureTaxonViscerocraniumEvolutionary biologyAnthropologyAnimal Science and ZoologyFemaleAlgorithmsAnthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur
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