Search results for "Volt"

showing 10 items of 2187 documents

Incorporation of a tricationic subphthalocyanine in an organic photovoltaic device

2013

A new tricationic subphthalocyanine was synthesized and employed as light-harvesting and donor material in an ionic solid state organic photovoltaic cell. The incorporation of ionic dyes in organic photovoltaics aims to take advantage of ionic movement in order to enhance the charge transport properties of these materials. In this preliminary study, we report the results obtained in the fabrication of a partially solution-processed device with a cationic dye, where an effiency of 0.5% was reached.

FabricationOrganic solar cellChemical engineeringChemistryPhotovoltaic systemCationic polymerizationSolid-stateIonic bondingOrganic chemistryGeneral Chemistry
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CESAR: Cryogenic Electronics for Space Applications

2013

Ultra-low temperature sensors provide unprecedented performances in X-ray and far infrared astronomy by taking advantage of physical properties of matter close to absolute zero. CESAR is an FP7 funded project started in December 2010, that gathers six European laboratories around the development of high performances cryogenic electronics. The goal of the project is to provide far-IR, X-ray and magnetic sensors with signal-processing capabilities at the heart of the detectors. We present the major steps that constitute the CESAR work, and the main results achieved so far.

Far-infrared bolometersHEMTSNanotechnologyFar-infrared astronomySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNOISE03 medical and health sciencesCryogenic electronics0302 clinical medicineDevelopment (topology)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesHigh impedance detectorsGeneral Materials ScienceElectronics4.2 KVOLTAGEAerospace engineering010302 applied physicsPhysicsbusiness.industryDetectorX-ray microcalorimetersCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCryogenic electronics · High impedance detectors · X-ray microcalorimeters · Far-infrared bolometers1 KHZ[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]business
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Transient Electrical Behaviour of the TF Superconducting Coils of Divertor Tokamak Test Facility During a Fast Discharge

2022

The paper is focused on the electromagnetic analysis of the Toroidal Field (TF) superconducting coils of the Divertor Tokamak Test facility (DTT) when electrical transients occur in the TF coils system: for example, during the operations of the Fast Discharge Units (FDUs) and considering also, the simultaneous occurrence of a fault condition. During the FDU intervention, a transient voltage excitation lasting few microseconds occurs at the TF coil terminals and it electrically stresses the insulations of TF coils itsef. To investigate the voltage distribution across, inside and between different Double Pancakes (DPs) of each TF coil, a lumped parameters circuital model has been developed an…

Fast DischargeCircuit faultsFDUCondensed Matter PhysicsGround fault conditionsCentral Solenoid Model Coil (CSMC)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaTransient analysisSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaInsulationIntegrated circuit modelingDischarges (electric)Toroidal Field Model Coil (TFMC)Superconducting magnetsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringVoltage distributionInductanceDTTElectromagnetic modelling
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A Two-End Traveling Wave Fault Location System for MV Cables

2019

In this paper, a new low-cost device is proposed for fault location in power distribution system. The device is part of a system that should include several units installed in couples at the two ends of medium voltage (MV) cable lines. Their low cost justifies a widespread installation of these devices, moreover other functionalities could be considered so as to enrich the potential of the system for MV cables monitoring and asset management. The system exploits a two-end traveling wave technique, low complexity, and low-cost solutions both for the analog front end as well as for the communication infrastructure. A LoRa network is indeed considered as wireless modulation technique perfectly…

Fault location (FL)business.industryComputer science020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologyFault (power engineering)LoRaIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energiapartial dischargeAnalog front-endSmart gridControl and Systems EngineeringModulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessElectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringsmart gridbusinessVoltageIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
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Comparative economic analysis of support policies for solar PV in the most representative EU countries

2015

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study the positions of some European Union (EU) countries on the development of PV systems. After a review of the main support policies for PV systems in Europe, the specific situations of five representative countries (France, Germany, Greece, Italy and the U.K.) are examined, with the purpose of describing the main differences in their implementation of support policies adopted for PV systems. In particular, comparisons based on economic indexes such as the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) are carried out for different sized PV systems, showing that in some situations support policies can be inconvenient for the PV syst…

Feed-in-tariffEngineeringComparative analysiPresent valueRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemInternal rate of returnEnvironmental economicsNet meteringEnergy policySettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaEconomymedia_common.cataloged_instanceProfitability indexNet-meteringEuropean unionEUFeed-in tariffbusinessPV systemmedia_commonRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
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Feedback Classification and Optimal Control with Applications to the Controlled Lotka-Volterra Model

2023

Let M be a σ-compact C^∞ manifold of dimension n ≥ 2 and consider a single-input control system: ẋ(t) = X (x(t)) + u(t) Y (x(t)), where X , Y are C^∞ vector fields on M. We prove that there exist an open set of pairs (X , Y ) for the C^∞ –Whitney topology such that they admit singular abnormal rays so that the spectrum of the projective singular Hamiltonian dynamics is feedback invariant. It is applied to controlled Lotka–Volterra dynamics where such rays are related to shifted equilibria of the free dynamics.

Feedback classificationLotka-Volterra modelFeedback classification Nonlinear systems Lotka-Volterra model Optimal control Direct numerical methodsDirect numerical methodsNonlinear systems[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC][MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Optimal control
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<title>Electric-field-induced suppression of thermal lensing in ferrofluids</title>

2003

Thermal lens measurements on the thin films of ferrofluid located between the transparent indium-thin oxide (ITO) electrodes on glass substrate has been performed. In the presence of axial electric voltage we have observed suppression of characteristic far field patterns (rings) of thermal lens replaced by moving labyrinth structures. Critical value of the suppression field, for example in kerosene based ferrofluids - 13 kV/cm, and for ionic ferrofluids - 2,5 kV/cm, has been estimated.© (2003) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

FerrofluidMaterials scienceField (physics)Magnetismbusiness.industryNear and far fieldlaw.inventionLens (optics)OpticslawElectric fieldThin filmbusinessVoltageSPIE Proceedings
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Power flow management controller within a grid connected photovoltaic based active generator as a finite state machine using hierarchical approach wi…

2020

Abstract Grid integration of photovoltaic (PV) system with a hybrid energy storage can help not only in increasing more penetration of PV system into the network but also in improving the power system dynamics and control in addition to helping the demand side management. In this work, a PV system with a hybrid energy storage including a battery array and a super capacitor bank is going to work as an active generator with innovative load management and power flow control strategies for managing the active power demand locally considering the grid constraints. This work proposes an architecture for a PV based active generator, which can provide active power in controlled manner while maintai…

Finite-state machine060102 archaeologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyPhotovoltaic systemElectrical engineering06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyAC powerGridElectric power systemLoad management0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0601 history and archaeologyVoltage droopbusinessEmbodied energyRenewable Energy
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Two competing species in super-diffusive dynamical regimes

2010

The dynamics of two competing species within the framework of the generalized Lotka-Volterra equations, in the presence of multiplicative alpha-stable Lévy noise sources and a random time dependent interaction parameter, is studied. The species dynamics is characterized by two different dynamical regimes, exclusion of one species and coexistence of both, depending on the values of the interaction parameter, which obeys a Langevin equation with a periodically fluctuating bistable potential and an additive alpha-stable Lévy noise. The stochastic resonance phenomenon is analyzed for noise sources asymmetrically distributed. Finally, the effects of statistical dependence between multiplicative …

Fluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionPhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciBistabilityStochastic resonanceDifferential equationLotka–Volterra equationsProbability theory stochastic processes and statisticStochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck Langevin etc.)Population dynamicCondensed Matter PhysicsNoise (electronics)Multiplicative noiseElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBackground noiseLangevin equationRandom walks and Levy flightQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionStatistical physicsThe European Physical Journal B
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Heat and work fluxes in thermoelectric coolers

2021

Abstract Thermodynamics considers heat and work as the observables of energy. Then, in a non-equilibrium process, the fluxes of heat, work and energy are related. The expressions for the heat and energy flux densities are well known; although several conventions have been adopted. The work flux density defined from the heat and energy flux densities can be very useful in describing the energy balance when chosen to emphasize observable quantities. This paper discusses the advantages of the use of the conduction heat flux density given by Fourier’s law and a work flux density defined from it. As a case study, heat and work fluxes are evaluated in the elements of a thermoelectric cooler using…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Thermoelectric cooling020209 energyEnergy balanceJouleEnergy flux02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal conduction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectric power0210 nano-technologyVoltage dropThermal Science and Engineering Progress
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