Search results for "WATER SPLITTING"

showing 10 items of 71 documents

NANOSTRUCTURED ELECTRODES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION IN ALKALINE ELECTROLYZER

Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataHydrogen Evolution ReactionAlkaline ElectrolyzerNanostructured MaterialElectrochemical Water Splitting
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2D Slab Models of Nanotubes Based on Tetragonal TiO2 Structures: Validation over a Diameter Range

2021

This research was funded by the M-ERA.NET project ?Multiscale computer modelling, synthesis and rational design of photo(electro)catalysts for efficient visible-light-driven seawater splitting? (CatWatSplit). Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excel-lence has received funding from the European Union?s Horizon 2020 Framework Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Slab modelAnataseWork (thermodynamics)NanotubeWater adsorptionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringComputationChemieAb initio02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryDFTwater splitting7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticlenanotubesNanomaterialsTetragonal crystal systemLattice constantslab modelTiO2General Materials ScienceWater splittingQD1-999water adsorptionNanotubesPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsChemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologyTiO<sub>2</sub>Nanomaterials
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Nanoporous Gold‐Based Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion

2021

SupercapacitorGeneral EnergyMaterials scienceChemical engineeringNanoporousFuel cellsWater splittingElectrochemical energy storageEnergy storageEnergy Technology
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Layered double hydroxide nanocomposites based on carbon nanoforms

2020

Abstract Carbon nanoform (CNF)/layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites have been widely studied in recent years thanks to the combination of properties of both LDH and carbon nanomaterials. They exhibit improved or unexpected properties as a consequence of their hierarchical structures. There are three main reported approaches to prepare the nanocomposites: reassembly of nanocarbons and LDHs, direct formation of LDHs on nanocarbon materials, and the direct synthesis of nanocarbons on the LDH phase. The resulting CNF/LDH nanocomposites exhibit improved conductivity, mechanical properties, and redox reactivity; moreover, the hybridization confers hierarchical porosities and better dispe…

SupercapacitorMaterials scienceNanocompositechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryWater splittingHydroxideReactivity (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)Carbon
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Ni-Fe alloy nanostructured electrodes for water splitting in alkaline electrolyser

2021

Abstract In this work, nickel-iron alloy nanostructured electrodes obtained by template electrosynthesis method are investigated for both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. Electrodes consist of nanowire arrays with high surface area that are able to ensures a high electrolytic activity. To obtain different alloy compositions, the concentration of the elements in the deposition baths is appropriately tuned. Results show that the composition of nanowires does not change linearly with the composition of deposition bath but are richer in Fe. Nanostructured electrodes are tested as both cathodes and anodes in 30 wt% KOH aqueous solution, at room temperature to determine the best alloy com…

Tafel equationMaterials scienceAqueous solutionGeneral Chemical EngineeringAlloyOxygen evolution02 engineering and technologyElectrolyteengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrosynthesisElectrochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataChemical engineeringSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciElectrochemistryengineeringWater splitting0210 nano-technologyAlkaline electrolyzer HER Nanostructured electrodes Ni-Fe Alloy OER Template electrosynthesis
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Efficient H2 production by photocatalytic water splitting under UV or solar light over variously modified TiO2-based catalysts

2019

Abstract This paper focused for the first time on the comparison between three different approach to modify the chemico-physical properties of TiO2-based photocatalysts and their effect in the H2 production by photocatalytic water splitting both under UV and solar light irradiation, under the same experimental conditions. The application of pulsed laser irradiation to aqueous TiO2 suspensions (first approach) induced structural transformations both on the bulk and on the surface of TiO2, boosting the H2 production, under UV light irradiation, of almost three times (20.9 mmol/gcat·h) compared to bare TiO2 (7.7 mmol/gcat·h). The second strategy was based on a templating method to obtain TiO2 …

TitaniaMaterials scienceCeria; Hydrogen; Laser treatment; Macroporous structure; Titania; Tungsten; Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment; Fuel Technology; Condensed Matter Physics; Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyMacroporous structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTungstenCatalysisCeriaLaser treatmentIrradiationRenewable EnergyHydrogen productionAqueous solutionSustainability and the EnvironmentRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPulsed laser irradiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringSolar lightPhotocatalysis0210 nano-technologyPhotocatalytic water splittingHydrogen
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2D slab models of TiO2 nanotubes for simulation of water adsorption: Validation over a diameter range

2020

Financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2019/2 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART 2 .

Work (thermodynamics)NanotubeSlab modelMaterials scienceWater adsorptionGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDFTNanomaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionLattice constant0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]TiO2Water splitting010302 applied physicsNanotubes021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Chemical physicsSlabWater splitting0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsPhotocatalytic water splitting
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Nanostructured Nickel alloy electrodes for alkaline electrolysers

alkaline electrolyserSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataNickel alloygreen hydrogenwater splitting
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CoS2/TiO2 Nanocomposites for Hydrogen Production under UV Irradiation

2019

Transition metal chalcogenides have intensively focused on photocatalytic hydrogen production for a decade due to their stronger edge and the quantum confinement effect. This work mainly focuses on synthesis and hydrogen production efficiencies of cobalt disulfide (CoS2)-embedded TiO2 nanocomposites. Materials are synthesized by using a hydrothermal approach and the hydrogen production efficiencies of pristine CoS2, TiO2 nanoparticles and CoS2/TiO2 nanocomposites are compared under UV irradiation. A higher amount of hydrogen production (2.55 mmol g&minus

hydrothermalMaterials scienceHydrogenNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceswater splittingArticleTransition metalGeneral Materials Sciencetitaniatransition metal chalcogenidesHydrogen productionNanocompositeVDP::Teknologi: 500::Materialteknologi: 520::Funksjonelle materialer: 522021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesVDP::Teknologi: 500Chemical engineeringchemistryhydrogenPhotocatalysisWater splitting0210 nano-technologyCobaltMaterials
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Solvothermal Synthesis of Molybdenum–Tungsten Oxides and Their Application for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

2018

Molybdenum and tungsten oxides are of interest as semiconductors for the production of clean and sustainable energy. Here we show that synergistic effects arising from a combination of noncrystalli...

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringSolvothermal synthesisMolybdenum oxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyTungsten010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesEnvironmental ChemistryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureTungsten oxideGeneral Chemistryequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSustainable energyenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)SemiconductorchemistryChemical engineeringMolybdenumbacteriaWater splitting0210 nano-technologybusinessACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering
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