Search results for "WEIGHT"

showing 10 items of 2980 documents

GLP-1 receptor agonists in NAFLD.

2017

IF 4.101; International audience; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is very common in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), with approximately two-thirds having a diagnosis of the disease. Currently, the only validated treatment for NAFLD is weight loss. A number of studies of animal models and human trials have evaluated the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on liver fat content and suggest that the treatment could represent a new alternative for NAFLD management. In this review, our focus is on the main studies regarding the effects of GLP-1RAs on NAFLD. Also, the mechanisms that might explain their beneficial effects on liver diseases are analyzed.

medicine.medical_specialtySteatosisEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseType 2 diabetesGastroenterologyGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyFibrosisWeight lossInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMedicineReceptorGlucagon-like peptide 1 receptorGLP-1 receptor agonistsbusiness.industryFatty livernutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral Medicine[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismmedicine.diseaseFibrosisdigestive system diseasesTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2030211 gastroenterology & hepatologytype 2 diabetesSteatosismedicine.symptombusinessNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Physical Activity Level Following Resistance Training in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Receiving Home Care: Results from a Cluster-Randomized Contr…

2021

Older adults’ physical activity (PA) is low. We examined whether eight months of resistance training increased PA level in community-dwelling older adults receiving home care. A two-armed cluster-randomized trial using parallel groups was conducted. The included participants were &gt

medicine.medical_specialtyStrength trainingHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBody weightelderlyArticlelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialInterquartile rangelawstrength trainingHumansMedicinephysical behaviorVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700030212 general & internal medicineAccelerometer dataAgedAged 80 and overindependent livingexercisebusiness.industryRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthResistance trainingResistance Training030229 sport sciencesSedentary behaviorVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850Home Care ServicesPhysical activity levelPhysical therapyMedicineSedentary Behaviorbusiness
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An Innovative Weightbearing Device for Weightbearing 3-Dimensional Imaging for Foot and Ankle Surgery Preoperative Planning.

2021

ABSTRACT Three-dimensional preoperative planning has demonstrated multiple surgical advantages. Currently, we cannot carry out preoperative 3-dimensional planning of foot and ankle orthopedics in most hospitals due to the impossibility of performing weightbearing CT imaging. Our objective is to describe and evaluate an innovative accessible, simple, and effective device that simulates standing while in a supine position, to obtain 3-dimensional images supporting bodyweight load with a conventional CT machine. From a group of 30 volunteers, 10 patients were randomly selected and pressure and its distribution were analyzed while in a standing position in both feet. Differences between both fe…

medicine.medical_specialtySupine positionStandard deviationWeight-Bearing03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineOrthodontics030222 orthopedicsPreoperative planningbusiness.industryFoot and ankle surgery030229 sport sciences3D planning foot and ankle CT weightbearingSurgeryThree dimensional imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureStanding PositionOrthopedic surgerySurgeryAnkleAnkleTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessFoot (unit)
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Modulation of central corneal thickness by various riboflavin eyedrop compositions in porcine corneas

2012

Purpose To evaluate the modulatory effect of various riboflavin 0.1% and 0.2% compositions on the central corneal thickness (CCT) in fresh porcine corneas. Setting Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. Design Experimental study. Methods The CCT in freshly enucleated porcine globes was measured by ultrasound pachymetry before and after (if applicable) deepithelialization and every 10 minutes thereafter during 120 minutes of eyedrop application. In Groups 1 and 2 (controls), no eyedrops were applied. In Groups 3 and 4, isotonic riboflavin eyedrops were used. In Groups 5 to 9, hypotonic riboflavin eyedrops were given. In Groups 10 and 11, preparat…

medicine.medical_specialtySwineRiboflavinRiboflavinCorneaCorneal edemaCorneaOphthalmologyIsotonicAnimalsMedicineBody Weights and MeasuresUltrasonographyPhotosensitizing Agentsbusiness.industryCorneal EdemaOsmolar ConcentrationUltrasound pachymetryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSensory SystemsSurgeryOphthalmologyCross-Linking ReagentsOphthalmic solutionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhotochemotherapySurgeryOphthalmic SolutionsbusinessJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity: background, aims and perspectives.

2007

Clinica Medica, University ofMilano-Bicocca, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Milan, ItalyCorrespondence and requests for reprints to Professor Jens Jordan, ChairmanWorking Group on Obesity, Franz Volhard Clinical Research Center, HELIOSKlinikum Berlin and Medical Faculty of the Charite´, Wiltbergstrase 50, 13125Berlin, GermanyTel: +49 30 9417 2220; fax: +49 30 9417 2265; e-mail: jens.jordan@charite.de

medicine.medical_specialtySympathetic Nervous SystemPhysiologybusiness.industryNutritional statusBlood PressureBaroreflexWeight LoSurgeryEuropeAntihypertensive AgentFamily medicineHypertensionWeight LossInternal MedicineMedicineHumansObesityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAntihypertensive AgentsSocieties MedicalJournal of hypertension
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Lipoic Acid Improves Nerve Blood Flow, Reduces Oxidative Stress, and Improves Distal Nerve Conduction in Experimental Diabetic Neuropathy

1995

OBJECTIVE To determine whether lipoic acid (LA) will reduce oxidative stress in diabetic peripheral nerves and improve neuropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We used the model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathy (SDN) and evaluated the efficacy of LA supplementation in improving nerve blood flow (NBF), electrophysiology, and indexes of oxidative stress in peripheral nerves affected by SDN, at 1 month after onset of diabetes and in age-matched control rats. LA, in doses of 20, 50, and 100 mg/kg, was administered intraperitoneally five times per week after onset of diabetes. RESULTS NBF in SDN was reduced by 50% LA did not affect the NBF of normal nerves but improved that of SDN i…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsDiabetic neuropathyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismNeural Conductionmedicine.disease_causeNerve conduction velocityDiabetes Mellitus Experimentalchemistry.chemical_compoundDiabetic NeuropathiesGanglia SpinalDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineWeight LossInternal MedicinemedicineAnimalsHumansVitamin EAdvanced and Specialized NursingThioctic AcidVitamin A Deficiencybusiness.industryGlutathionemedicine.diseaseGlutathioneSciatic NerveRatsOxidative StressLipoic acidPeripheral neuropathyEndocrinologychemistryRegional Blood FlowSciatic nervebusinessOxidative stressDiabetes Care
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Selective muscle hypertrophy, changes in EMG and force, and serum hormones during strength training in older women.

2001

Effects of strength training (ST) for 21 wk were examined in 10 older women (64 ± 3 yr). Electromyogram, maximal isometric force, one-repetition maximum strength, and rate of force development of the leg extensors, muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) of the quadriceps femoris (QF) and of vastus lateralis (VL), medialis (VM), intermedius (VI) and rectus femoris (RF) throughout the lengths of 3/12–12/15 (Lf) of the femur, muscle fiber proportion and areas of types I, IIa, and IIb of the VL were evaluated. Serum hormone concentrations of testosterone, growth hormone (GH), cortisol, and IGF-I were analyzed for the resting, preexercise, and postexercise conditions. After the 21-wk ST, maximal for…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsHydrocortisonePhysiologyStrength trainingBody heightMuscle Fibers SkeletalElectromyographyIsometric exerciseMuscle hypertrophyRate of force developmentPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineIsometric ContractionSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinmedicineHumansTestosteroneExercise physiologyInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMuscle SkeletalExerciseSerum hormonesAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyHuman Growth HormoneBody WeightHypertrophyMiddle AgedBody HeightEndocrinologyPhysical FitnessFemalebusinessJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
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Female obesity: short- and long-term consequences on the offspring

2013

The worldwide prevalence of obesity has risen over the past few decades and women are currently more likely than ever to enter pregnancy obese. Pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain increase miscarriage rates and obstetric and neonatal complications, which result in a lower healthy live birth rate. In addition to its negative consequences for the mother, obesity has been shown to be an important risk factor for chronic illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the adolescence and adulthood of the offspring. Moreover, maternal obesity causes psychological problems, physical disabilities and higher healthcare costs. Fetal progra…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsOffspringEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBirth weightType 2 diabetesManagement of obesityMiscarriageFetal DevelopmentEndocrinologyPregnancyRisk FactorsmedicineHumansObesityPregnancybusiness.industryObstetricsObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseObesityPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemaleMetabolic syndromebusinessGynecological Endocrinology
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The induction of hepatic microsomal metabolism in rats following acute administration of a mixture of polybrominated biphenyls.

1976

Abstract Firemaster BP6, a mixture of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), was administered to female Sprague-Dawley rats (170–180 g) as a single ip injection at 25 and 150 mg/kg. Other animals received phenobarbital (PB), 3-methylcholanthrene (3MC), or PB and 3MC together. Animals were killed at intervals of 12, 24, 48, 192, and 336 hr after treatment with PBBs, or 24 hr after PB, MC, or PB-MC, and various hepatic microsomal parameters were measured. After 150 mg/kg of PBBs, cytochrome P450 concentrations reached a maximum by 48 hr (225% of control), then remained elevated through 336 hr. A similar pattern of induction was observed for epoxide hydratase and aniline hydroxylase activities. In c…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsPolybrominated BiphenylsIn Vitro TechniquesToxicologyMixed Function OxygenasesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEnzyme inducerAniline HydroxylasePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyBiphenyl CompoundsBody WeightCytochrome P450MetabolismEthylmorphineRatsEnzymeEndocrinologychemistryLiverEnzyme InductionPhenobarbitalbiology.proteinMicrosomeMicrosomes LiverPhenobarbitalFemalemedicine.drugMethylcholanthreneToxicology and applied pharmacology
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European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis:Day surgery and fast-track surgery

2017

: In recent years, day surgery and fast-track surgery have experienced a continuous increase in volume. Many procedures are now performed on an outpatient protocol, including general, orthopaedic, oncological, reconstructive or vascular surgery. The management of these patients is safe, but the incidence of venous thromboembolism in this population remains unknown. Several risk factors can be identified and stratified derived from studies of inpatient surgical management (e.g. Caprini score). Recommendations for thromboprophylaxis should be tailored from the assessment of both personal and procedure-related risk factors, although with a lack of evidence for application in outpatient managem…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsPopulationMEDLINEHemorrhage030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPerioperative Care03 medical and health sciencesPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineAnesthesiologyRisk FactorsJournal ArticleHumansMedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean UnionEuropean unioneducationEarly AmbulationSocieties Medicalmedia_common030222 orthopedicseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)AnticoagulantsVenous ThromboembolismPerioperativeHeparin Low-Molecular-WeightVascular surgerySurgeryAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresFast track surgerybusinessVenous thromboembolism
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