Search results for "WHO"

showing 10 items of 829 documents

An Unexplained Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation-II in a Child with Neurohepatic Involvement, Hypercholesterolemia and Hypoceruloplasminemia

2017

We report on a 12-year-old adopted boy with psychomotor disability, absence seizures, and normal brain MRI. He showed increased (but initially, at 5 months, normal) serum cholesterol, increased alkaline phosphatases, transiently increased transaminases and hypoceruloplasminemia with normal serum and urinary copper. Blood levels of immunoglobulins, haptoglobin, antithrombin, and factor XI were normal. A type 2 serum transferrin isoelectrofocusing and hypoglycosylation of apoCIII pointed to a combined N- and O-glycosylation defect. Neither CDG panel analysis with 79 CDG-related genes, nor whole exome sequencing revealed the cause of this CDG. Whole genome sequencing was not performed since th…

Hypoceruloplasminemiacongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaUrinary systemHypercholesterolemiaArticleInternal medicineNeurohepatic involvementmedicineCDG-IIGlycomicsExome sequencingWhole genome sequencingchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologybusiness.industryHaptoglobinAntithrombinmedicine.diseaseDisorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]EndocrinologyMALDI TOFchemistryTransferrinbiology.proteinCDGAntibodybusinessCongenital disorder of glycosylationmedicine.drug
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Update I. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19

2020

Purpose To assess efficacy and safety of chloroquine (CQ)/hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for treatment or prophylaxis of COVID-19 in adult humans. Materials and methods MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE and two pre-print repositories (bioRxiv, medRxiv) were searched from inception to 8th June 2020 for RCTs and nonrandomized studies (retrospective and prospective, including single-arm, studies) addressing the use of CQ/HCQ in any dose or combination for COVID-19. Results Thirty-two studies were included (6 RCTs, 26 nonrandomized, 29,192 participants). Two RCTs had high risk, two ‘some concerns’ and two low risk of bias (Rob2). Among nonrandomized studies with comparators, nine had high risk and five moderat…

ICU Intensive care unit;medicine.medical_treatmentCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineRR Risk Ratio0302 clinical medicineChloroquineRCT Randomized clinical trialMedicineHCQ Hydroxychloroquine;Prospective StudiesProspective cohort studyChloroquine COVID-19 Hydroxychloroquine Mortality SARS-CoV-2ChloroquineECG Electrocardiogram;Rob2 Revised tool for Risk of Bias in randomized trials;CI Confidence interval;Coronavirus InfectionsPost-Exposure ProphylaxisHydroxychloroquinemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINEContext (language use)Antiviral AgentsArticleWHO World Health OrganizationBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumansMortalityCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019;Post-exposure prophylaxisPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCQ Chloroquine;SARS-CoV-2ROBINS-I Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions;business.industryCOVID-19030208 emergency & critical care medicineHydroxychloroquineRetrospective cohort studyHCWs Healthcare workers;NOS Newcastle Ottawa Scale;COVID-19 Drug Treatment030228 respiratory systembusinessHR Hazard Ratio;Journal of Critical Care
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Forecasting Molecular Features in IDH-Wildtype Gliomas: The State of the Art of Radiomics Applied to Neurosurgery

2023

Simple Summary The prognostic expectancies of patients affected by glioblastoma have remained almost unchanged during the last thirty years. Along with specific oncological research and surgical technical alternatives, corollary disciplines are requested to provide their contributions to improve patient management and outcomes. Technological improvements in radiology have led to the development of radiomics, a new discipline able to detect tumoral phenotypical features through the extraction and analysis of a large amount of data. Intuitively, the early foreseeing of glioma features may constitute a tremendous contribution to the management of patients. The present manuscript analyzes the p…

IDHWHO classificationCancer ResearchOncologyEGFRradiomicglioblastomaTERTpaneuploidiebrain tumorCancers
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Whole-Genome Sequencing and Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

2011

ImmunoassayAcute promyelocytic leukemiaWhole genome sequencingTime FactorsOncogene Proteins Fusionbusiness.industryTumor Suppressor ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSequence Analysis DNAGeneral MedicinePromyelocytic Leukemia Proteinmedicine.diseaseVirologyArticleLeukemia Promyelocytic AcutemedicineHumansbusinessSettore MED/15 - Malattie del SangueTranscription FactorsJAMA
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Salivary protein profiles and sensitivity to the bitter taste of caffeine.

2011

WOS: 000298381900008; International audience; The interindividual variation in the sensitivity to bitterness is attributed in part to genetic polymorphism at the taste receptor level, but other factors, such as saliva composition, might be involved. In order to investigate this, 2 groups of subjects (hyposensitive, hypersensitive) were selected from 29 healthy male volunteers based on their detection thresholds for caffeine, and their salivary proteome composition was compared. Abundance of 26 of the 255 spots detected on saliva electrophoretic patterns was significantly different between hypo- and hypersensitive subjects. Saliva of hypersensitive subjects contained higher levels of amylase…

Immunoglobulin AMaleSalivaPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatment[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionperceptionbitternessin-vivoBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineTaste receptorphenolic astringent stimuliAmylase0303 health scienceswhole salivabiologyperiodontitis patientsMiddle AgedSensory Systemsmucosal pellicleTasteTaste ThresholdCystatinCaffeineimmunoglobulin-acystatinsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyproteolysisproteomeSerum albumin03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineCaffeinemedicineHumansSalivary Proteins and Peptidescystatin030304 developmental biologysalivaProteasealpha-amylase030206 dentistryEndocrinologychemistrytwo-dimensionalelectrophoresisbiology.protein[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionhealthy-subjects
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Brancati su Pirandello e il pirandellismo

2019

Nel romanzo breve "Sogno di un valzer" uscito a puntate su “Quadrivio”, dal 5 giugno al 14 agosto 1938, Vitaliano Brancati mette in scena, tra osservazione dei luoghi e rilevamento di costume, un’umanità fuori misura, continuamente in bilico tra realtà e sogno. A Caltanissetta (Nissa) la città nel cui Istituto magistrale lo scrittore, voltate le spalle alla Roma fascista, è venuto a insegnare, personaggi non appariscenti, insignificanti, che tuttavia covano desideri, si arrovellano in domande metafisiche. Prende così forma il leitmotiv delle critica al pirandellismo che più volte con ironia sottile affiora negli scritti brancatiani. Il saggio mostra come esso si intrecci con la comicità sul…

In the short novel "Sogno di un valzer" published on "Quadrivio" from 5 June to 14 August 1938 Vitaliano Brancati enacts between observation of places and survey of customs a world beyond measure constantly hovering between reality and dream. In Caltanissetta (Nissa) the city in which the writer is the magistral institute turned his back on fascist Rome he came to teach unobtrusive insignificant characters who nevertheless covet desires racking their brains in metaphysical questions. Thus the leitmotiv of the critics of pirandellism takes shape which often with subtle irony emerges in the Brancatian writings. The essay shows how it intertwines with the sulphurous comedy of the writer of Don Giovanni in Sicilia who tracing a particular topography of the island supported by inner relief leads his analysis of eccentric behaviors and of the aberrations of the mind in which the trivialized Pirandellian thought ends to become an explosive element.
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Impact of the "salary scholarship" impact profile and student achievement.

2013

In Spain, within the framework of the Strategy 2015, the implementation of scholarships, grants and wages especially adapted to the new situation of the European Higher Education, intended to ensure access to university education to those most disadvantaged social groups economically. This research makes an ex post facto, descriptive-comparative aimed at assessing the impact of the grant salary, as an economic factor, on equity, access and academic performance in the first year of college. The study was conducted with a total of 10,394 new students in the 2010-11 cohort at the University of Barcelona, from the database from the institution itself. A total of 642 students agreed to grant sal…

In-service learningDiscussion method.Whole class methodlcsh:LB5-3640EducationDeveloping countriesScholarshipTeacher traininglcsh:Theory and practice of educationStudent achievementPedagogySalaryPsychologyTeaching practicesFrontal teachingRELIEVE: Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa
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Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020

2020

8 páginas, 3 figuras

Infecções Respiratórias0301 basic medicineMESH: Coronavirus InfectionsEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Distribution (economics)WastewaterMESH: Base SequenceSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeMESH: World Health OrganizationPandemicMESH: CoronavirusMESH: COVID-19SequencingViralCladeNomenclatureGenomebiologyNomenclatureCOVID-19; Europe; NGS; SARS-CoV-2; WGS; nomenclature; sequencing; Base Sequence; Betacoronavirus; COVID-19; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Europe; Genome Viral; Humans; Phylogeography; Pneumonia Viral; RNA Viral; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; World Health Organization; PandemicsC500sequencingEuropean region3. Good healthEuropePhylogeographyGeographyMESH: PhylogeographyMESH: RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseMESH: RNA ViralNGSMESH: BetacoronavirusRNA ViralSpatio-Temporal AnalysinomenclatureMESH: Genome ViralCoronavirus InfectionsCartographyHumanBioquímicaMESH: PandemicsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)CoronaviruPneumonia Viral030106 microbiologyGenome ViralWorld Health OrganizationCOVID-19 ; Europe ; NGS ; SARS-CoV-2 ; WGS ; nomenclature ; sequencing03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusMESH: Spatio-Temporal AnalysisSpatio-Temporal AnalysisMESH: Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeVirologyHumansMESH: SARS-CoV-2PandemicsWhole genome sequencingMESH: HumansWhole Genome SequencingBetacoronaviruBase SequenceCoronavirus Infectionbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19Pneumoniabiology.organism_classificationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseB900Coronavirus030104 developmental biologyMESH: Pneumonia ViralRNASARS_CoV-23111 BiomedicineMESH: EuropeHuman medicinebusinessBetacoronavirusWGSEurosurveillance
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Three Dimensions of Dialogicity in Dialogic Argumentation

2019

Three dimensions of dialogicity are emphasised in the literature: dialogic teacher talk, students' dialogic moves and organising for dialogic teaching. In this article, we examine these dimensions and the interplay between them in supporting dialogic argumentation in the context of whole-class discussions in mathematics and physics. Three seemingly different seventh-grade lessons were selected for further analysis from the database of a research project on dialogic argumentation. In this paper, we focus on whole-class discussions after a group assignment. The lessons were video recorded with multiple cameras and transcribed. We characterised dialogic features of teacher talk, more general t…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Context (language use)luokkatyöskentelyEducationArgumentation theorydialogiInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESkeskusteluargumentation0502 economics and businessPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONfysiikkaMathematicsDialogicdialoguematematiikkamathematics05 social sciences050301 educationFocus (linguistics)whole-class discussionargumentointi0503 educationphysics050203 business & management
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The addition of interleukin-2 to cyclophosphamide therapy can facilitate tumor growth of B16 melanoma.

1995

The role of interleukin-2 (IL-2) on tumor growth of B16F10 melanoma cells was assessed in two sets of mice with different immune status: normal (immunocompetent) mice and immunodeficient mice. The two sets of animals were treated with cyclophosphamide (CY) or IL-2 alone or with a combined therapy of CY+IL-2. On days 6 and 10 after tumor cell injection, we evaluated the incidence of hepatic B16 melanoma metastases and the percentage of hepatic volume occupied by metastatic tissue. We observed that the CY alone (300 mg/kg, days 3 and 8 post-tumoral inoculation) significantly reduced tumor growth in all treated mice; however, CY proved more effective in normal recipients than in immunodeficien…

Interleukin 2Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamideRatónmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMelanoma ExperimentalInjectionsAndrologychemistry.chemical_compoundImmunocompromised HostMiceIn vivomedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsImmunologic FactorsDrug InteractionsCyclophosphamideChemotherapybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsReceptors Interleukin-2Combined Modality TherapyNitrogen mustardNeoplasm ProteinsMice Inbred C57BLCytokineOncologychemistryToxicityInterleukin-2FemalebusinessImmunocompetenceNeoplasm TransplantationSpleenWhole-Body Irradiationmedicine.drugCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
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