Search results for "WHO"

showing 10 items of 829 documents

Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Diritti dei figli vs. genitorialità same-sex: antitesi o composizione? Il dialogo (muto?) tra la Corte costituzionale e il legislatore italiano

2021

Il contributo esamina la sentenza della Corte costituzionale n. 33 del 2021 che, dichiarata l’inammissibilità delle questioni sottoposte al suo vaglio, ha sollecitato il legislatore a rimediare all’attuale inadeguata tutela degli interessi del minore nato da gestazione per altri realizzata legittimamente all’estero. Il lavoro critica, poi, il percorso argomentativo della Consulta che, condizionata dal presupposto della assoluta e inscalfibile riprovazione nel nostro ordinamento della tecnica di procreazione medicalmente assistita, ha dato per assodato ciò che (la non trascrivibilità dell’atto straniero) in realtà avrebbe dovuto essere oggetto di scrutinio. Sollevando dubbi sull’opportunità …

surrogacyCorte costituzionaleConstitutional Courtprotection of his/her personal family and social identityprotection of the interests of a child who was born frommedically assisted procreation techniqueSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatogestazione per altridiritti del bambino nato datutela della identità personale familiare socialeProcreazione medicalmente assistita
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Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic neotype strain Methanobacterium formicicum MF(T.).

2014

The neotype strain Methanobacterium formicicum MFT (DSM1535), a hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaeon, was isolated from a domestic sewage sludge digestor in Urbana (IL, USA). Here, the complete genome sequence of the methanogen is reported. The genome is 2,478,074 bp in size, featuring a GC content of 41.23%. M. formicicum MFT encodes several genes predicted to be involved in adaptation to abiotic stress such as high osmolarity. The strain MFT is of biotechnological importance since M. formicicum strains are often found in production-scale biogas plants and it is suggested as a starter culture for the anaerobic biomethanation process. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

synthesisMethanogenesisMolecular Sequence DataBioengineeringMethanogenesisApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyGenomeWaste Disposal FluidMicrobiologyGeneWhole genome sequencingStrain (chemistry)biologyInoculant cultureBase SequenceMethanobacteriumCompatible soluteGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationBiogas productionMethanogenMethaneGC-contentSludgeGenome BacterialBiotechnologyJournal of biotechnology
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El impacto del cambio climático en la movilidad humana : las migraciones climáticas en el contexto internacional y europeo

2021

For decades, the migration phenomenon has been one of the thorniest regulatory issues in the European Union (EU) policy. In addition, today, the fight against climate change in all regions of the world makes the situation worse for the new ?climate refugees? or ?environmental displaced people?, whose legal status is not yet covered by the ancient 1951 Refugee Convention.

the migration phenomenon has been one of the thorniest regulatory issues in the European Union (EU) policy. In addition:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]política climática europeathe fight against climate change in all regions of the world makes the situation worse for the new ?climate refugees? or ?environmental displaced people?Karla D. For decadespolítica migratoria europeaclimate refugeesrefugiados climáticosSistema Europeo Común de Asilo (SECA)european climate policyenvironmental displacements 526 559UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASeuropean migration policydesplazamientos medioambientalesEuropean Union2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055230 El impacto del cambio climático en la movilidad humana las migraciones climáticas en el contexto internacional y europeo Zambrano GonzáleztodayCommon European Asylum System (CEAS)whose legal status is not yet covered by the ancient 1951 Refugee Convention. Unión Europea
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The (im)possible success of disadvantaged students. Reflections on education, migration and social change

2019

The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background: these biographical routes, that seems socially impossible, raise theoretical issues around the individual-society, actor-structure relationship. Disadvantaged students who succeed represent a sociological challenge in the attempt to understand atypical situations and to identify the institutional processes and the structural opportunities that facilitate them, reducing ethnic inequalities in education. This framework is the starting point of the Su.Per. project (Success in educational pathways of students with immigrant background), based on the collection of written autobiographies of 65 imm…

these biographical routes [Mariagrazia The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background]relación educación-migración-sociedadmigration and social change Santagatithat seems socially impossibleattending upper secondary education in Northern Italy. The biographical approach allows to deepen the social change that derives from the positive impact of immigration on education. Within this interpretative perspectiveéxito escolar 51 57raise theoretical issues around the individual-societyactor-structure relationship. Disadvantaged students who succeed represent a sociological challenge in the attempt to understand atypical situations and to identify the institutional processes and the structural opportunities that facilitate thembut also giving voice and supports to disadvantaged studentsschool successSettore SPS/08 - SOCIOLOGIA DEI PROCESSI CULTURALI E COMUNICATIVIthat considers possible the educational success of immigrant studentsimmigrant students:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]students of immigrant originreducing ethnic inequalities in education. This framework is the starting point of the Su.Per. project (Success in educational pathways of students with immigrant background)the article underlines the contribute of the Su.Per. project to a new ?definition of the situation?and introducing them to a field of unforeseen possibilities. education-migration-society relationship1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 525290 2019 40 7038139 The (im)possible success of disadvantaged students. Reflections on educationdrawing new narratives and discourses on inequalitieseducational successUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAMariagrazia The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background: these biographical routesbased on the collection of written autobiographies of 65 immigrant studentsalumnos de origen inmigrante
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From conceptualization to constructions in Finnish as an L2 : a case study

2017

AbstractThis study traces the individual learning trajectories of an adult beginner L2 Finnish learner in expressing the extralinguistic concept of evaluation from a dynamic usage-based perspective. Our results provide support for the view of learner language as a dynamic system in which patterns wax and wane and in which a change in one component has the potential to affect the whole system. In the early stages of learning there was a strong preference to use lexical verbs first, and then adjectives. The study also shows that variability plays a role. Finally, the study confirms that the learning of L2 constructions is in some cases item based. However, another highly frequent and superfic…

toinen kieliLinguistics and LanguageGeneral Computer Sciencesecond language developmentACCURACYta6121Affect (psychology)050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsWhole systemsEMERGENCEBehavioral NeuroscienceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceComponent (UML)ta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesconceptualizationskielen oppiminen060201 languages & linguisticsENGLISHconstructionsCOMPLEXITYConceptualization05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)USAGE-BASED PERSPECTIVEsuomi toisena kielenä06 humanities and the artsL1Preferencekielenkäyttö0602 languages and literatureIndividual learningExplicit knowledgeusage-based approachPsychologydynamic systemsCognitive psychology2ND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
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Tukien tupakoimattomuuteen : tutkimus vanhempien tuen ja kontrollin, lähiympäristön tupakointimallien sekä kodin ilmapiirin yhteyksistä 9. luokkalais…

1999

tupakointikäyttäytymismallitkotikoululaisetWHO-koululaistutkimus
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La preservación del favor filii en supuestos de ruptura de la convivencia de los acogedores, tutores o guardadores del menor

2021

Cuando la guarda del menor por parte de los progenitores no es posible y esta es atribuida de forma conjunta a dos personas convivientes que posteriormente cesan dicha convivencia, resulta necesario determinar cuál de ellas va a ejercer a partir de ese momento las funciones inherentes a dicha guarda. Las posibles soluciones dependerán de si se trata de un supuesto de acogimiento, de tutela o de siempre guarda. When care of the child by the parents is not possible and is attributed jointly to two people living together who subsequently stop living together, it is necessary to determine which of them will exercise the functions inherent to the care from that moment on. The possible solutions …

tutela:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]it is necessary to determine which of them will exercise the functions inherent to the care from that moment on. The possible solutions will depend on whether it is a case of fosteringguardianship or simple care Separacióntutores o guardadores del menor Martínez Calvocare 150 169acogimientomenoresdivorceJavier When care of the child by the parents is not possible and is attributed jointly to two people living together who subsequently stop living togetherSeparationchildrenUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASguardianshipdivorcioguarda2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055218 La preservación del favor filii en supuestos de ruptura de la convivencia de los acogedoresfostering
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Koulukiusaamisessa tapahtuneet muutokset vuosien 1994-2002 välisenä aikana, koulun rakenteellisten seikkojen ja sosiaalisen tuen yhteydet kiusaamiseen

2005

vanhemmatkoulukiusaaminennuoretsosiaalinen tukiWHO-koululaistutkimusopettajat
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Viihdynkö vai väsynkö? : tutkimus 11-, 13- ja 15-vuotiaiden nuorten koulukokemuksista ja niiden yhteyksistä koettuun terveyteen ja onnellisuuteen

2000

viihtyvyysnuorettyytyväisyystyöympäristökoulukoululaisetkouluympäristökouluyhteisöWHO-koululaistutkimuskoettu terveysterveyden edistäminen
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