Search results for "Ward"

showing 10 items of 808 documents

Playing with accents

2020

While certain ways of speaking or varieties of English – such as American English or British English – evoke associations of modernity, higher education and urbanity in Uganda, others – such as Ugandan English with strong northern or western accents – stand for backwardness, social strata remote from education and ‘village identities’. Yet concepts of backwardness or modernity are not only based on linguistic criteria but also associated with a specific worldview, contributing to complex signs of higher-order indexicality. In contrast, speakers’ practices of enregisterment reveal how fluid and contextual these indices of urbanity and rurality actually are. Considering diverse repertoires of…

050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageSociology and Political Science05 social sciencesAmerican EnglishBritish EnglishGender studies06 humanities and the artsBackwardnessSocial stratificationLanguage and Linguisticslanguage.human_language060104 historyVarieties of EnglishRuralityUrbanitylanguage0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0601 history and archaeologySociologyIndexicalitySociolinguistic Studies
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Multivariate modeling and analysis of regional ocean freight rates

2018

Abstract In this paper, we propose a new multivariate model for the dynamics of regional ocean freight rates. We show that a cointegrated system of regional spot freight rates can be decomposed into a common non-stationary market factor and stationary regional deviations. The resulting integrated CAR process is new to the literature. By interpreting the common market factor as the global arithmetic average of the regional rates, both the market factor and the regional deviations are observable which simplifies the calibration of the model. Moreover, forward contracts on the market factor can be traded in the Forward Freight Agreement (FFA) market. We calibrate the model to historical spot r…

050210 logistics & transportationMultivariate statisticsSpot contractCointegrationFinancial economics05 social sciencesTransportationSingle marketMarket liquidityForward contract0502 economics and businessEconometricsDerivatives marketEconomicsBusiness and International ManagementVolatility (finance)050205 econometrics Civil and Structural Engineering
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Measurement of the W boson mass

1996

The W boson mass is measured using proton-proton collision data at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.7fb(-1) recorded during 2016 by the LHCb experiment. With a simultaneous fit of the muon q/p(T) distribution of a sample of W ->mu y decays and the phi* distribution of a sample of Z -> mu mu decays the W boson mass is determined to be

13000 GeV-cmsTevatronparton: distribution functionQC770-798W: leptonic decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLuminosityPhysics Particles & FieldsSubatomär fysikHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)scattering [p p]Electroweak interactionNuclear Experimentparticle identification [muon]Settore FIS/01PhilosophyPhysicsCoupling (probability)CERN LHC CollHadron colliderPhysical SciencesTransverse masscolliding beams [p p]distribution function [parton]Collider Detector at FermilabParticles and fieldCOLLISIONSp p: scatteringCERN PBARP COLLIDERAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaW: mass: measuredStandard ModelNuclear physicsddc:530010306 general physics0206 Quantum PhysicsMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsWeinberg angleHEPFERMILAB TEVATRONElectroweak interaction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCD For- ward physicsCDFp p: colliding beamsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectron–positron annihilation= 1.8 TEVGeneral Physics and Astronomy= 1.8 TEV; PBARP COLLISIONS; DECAYVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Computer Science::Systems and ControlSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicFermilabBosonPhysics0105 Mathematical PhysicsStatistics::ApplicationsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalestatistical [error]Nuclear & Particles PhysicsCENTRAL TRACKING CHAMBERerror: statisticalCENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERTransverse momentum0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsLHCmass: measured [W]Particle Physics - ExperimentStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicselectroweak interaction: precision measurementRegular Article - Experimental PhysicsTRANSVERSE ENERGYFOS: Physical sciencesmuon: particle identification530Particle decayPBARP COLLISIONSNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityprecision measurement [electroweak interaction]0103 physical sciencesForward physicVECTOR BOSONElectroweak interaction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCD Forward physicsCERN PBARP COLLIDER; CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CENTRAL TRACKING CHAMBER; = 1.8 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FERMILAB TEVATRON; VECTOR BOSON; TRANSVERSE ENERGY; CDF; COLLISIONShep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLHC-BQCDleptonic decay [W]LHCbPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSMass spectrumForward physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDECAYHumanitiesexperimental results
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"Table 11" of "Measurement of very forward energy and particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2022

ZN signal normalized to MB value vs. normalized charged-particle multiplicity in p-p collisions at 13 TeV

13000.0P PZDCVery forward energymidrapidity multiplicity
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"Table 13" of "Measurement of very forward energy and particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2022

ZP signal normalized to MB value vs. normalized charged-particle multiplicity in p-p collisions at 13 TeV

13000.0P PZDCVery forward energymidrapidity multiplicity
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of very forward energy and particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2022

Average signal on A-side vs. C-side ZN in pp collisions at 13 TeV

13000.0P PZDCleading baryonsVery forward energyforward backward energyasymmetry
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"Table 2" of "Measurement of very forward energy and particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2022

Average signal on A-side vs. C-side ZP in pp collisions at 13 TeV

13000.0P PZDCleading baryonsVery forward energyforward backward energyasymmetry
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"Table 15" of "Measurement of very forward energy and particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2022

ZN signal normalized to MB value vs. leading transverse momentum in |eta|<0.8 in p-p collisions at 13 TeV

13000.0P PZDCleading particletransverse momentumVery forward energy
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"Table 16" of "Measurement of very forward energy and particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2022

ZP signal normalized to MB value vs. leading transverse momentum in |eta|<0.8 in p-p collisions at 13 TeV

13000.0P PZDCleading particletransverse momentumVery forward energy
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Observation of $Z$ production in proton-lead collisions at LHCb

2014

The first observation of $Z$ boson production in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per proton-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5~\text{TeV}$ is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $1.6~\text{nb}^{-1}$ collected with the LHCb detector. The $Z$ candidates are reconstructed from pairs of oppositely charged muons with pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5 and transverse momenta above $20~\text{GeV}/c$. The invariant dimuon mass is restricted to the range $60-120~\text{GeV}/c^2$. The $Z$ production cross-section is measured to be \begin{eqnarray*} ��_{Z\to��^+��^-}(\text{fwd})&=&13.5^{+5.4}_{-4.0}\text{(stat.)}\pm1.2\text{(syst.)}~\text{nb} …

14.70.Hp - Z bosonProtonNuclear Theory01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Heavy-ion collision[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interaction; Forward physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision; Particle and resonance productionElectroweak interactionHeavy IonsHeavy IonNuclear ExperimentQCBosonPhysics25.75.Dw - Relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Particle and resonance production; 14.70.Hp - Z bosons; 13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosons; 12.15.-y - Electroweak interactionsPhysicsHIGH ENERGIES12.15.-y - Electroweak interactionsParticle physicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosons25.75.Dw - Relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Particle and resonance productionPhysical SciencesPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BOSON PRODUCTION; HIGH ENERGIES; NUCLEAR PDFS; DEUTERIUM; DECAYFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)14.70.Hp - Z bosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNUCLEAR PDFS530 PhysicsDEUTERIUMFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsParticle and resonance production0103 physical sciencesElectroweak interaction; Forward physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision; Particle and resonance production; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsForward physicLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)BOSON PRODUCTION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exComputer Science::Information RetrievalGran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosonPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSForward physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYEnergy (signal processing)JHEP
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