Search results for "Water Movements"

showing 2 items of 32 documents

Experimental evidence for a liquid-liquid crossover in deeply cooled confined water.

2014

International audience; In this work we investigate, by means of elastic neutron scattering, the pressure dependence of mean square displacements (MSD) of hydrogen atoms of deeply cooled water confined in the pores of a three-dimensional disordered SiO 2 xerogel; experiments have been performed at 250 and 210 K from atmospheric pressure to 1200 bar. The " pressure anomaly " of supercooled water (i.e., a mean square displacement increase with increasing pressure) is observed in our sample at both temperatures; however, contrary to previous simulation results and to the experimental trend observed in bulk water, the pressure effect is smaller at lower (210 K) than at higher (250 K) temperatur…

liquid-liquid transitionPhase transitionPACS: 64.70.Ja 64.70.pm 25.40.DnMaterials scienceNeutron diffractionGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsNeutron scatteringSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhase TransitionNuclear magnetic resonanceWater Movementsglass transitionElastic neutron scattering[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]SupercoolingElastic neutron scattering; calorimetry; glass transition; liquid-liquid transitionAtmospheric pressure[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]Calorimetry Differential ScanningWaterSilicon DioxideSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cold Temperature[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]Neutron DiffractionModels ChemicalGlass transitioncalorimetryHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsAmbient pressureBar (unit)HydrogenPhysical review letters
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Diuron mobility through vineyard soils contaminated with copper

2005

International audience; The herbicide diuron is frequently applied to vineyard soils in Burgundy, along with repeated treatments with Bordeaux mixture (a blend of copper sulfate and calcium hydroxide) that result in elevated copper concentrations. Cu could in principle affect the fate and transport of diuron or its metabolites in the soil either directly by complexation or indirectly by altering the populations or activity of microbes involved in their degradation. To assess the effect of high Cu concentrations on diuron transport, an experiment was designed with ten undisturbed columns of calcareous and acidic soils contaminated with 17–509 mg kg−1 total Cu (field-applied). Grass was plant…

lysimètreHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisWine010501 environmental sciencesPoaceaeToxicologycomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesSoilSoil pHDissolved organic carbonWater MovementsSoil PollutantsOrganic matterHumic Substances0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationHerbicidesBordeaux mixturebordeaux mixtureAgriculture04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicinepesticide transportModels Theoretical15. Life on land[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyPollutionSoil contamination6. Clean waterFungicides IndustrialchemistryDiuronLysimeterEnvironmental chemistryvineyard soilsSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental PollutionCalcareousCopperEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Pollution
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