Search results for "Wave Propagation"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Solving ultrasonic ray tracing in parts with multiple material layers through Root-Finding methods

2022

Ultrasonic testing has been used for material analysis and inspection since 1930's. Nevertheless, the applicability of ultrasonic waves to new complex cases is still growing, thanks to the availability of powerful electronics and software. However, the complication that slows down the deployment of ultrasonic inspection to geometric complex parts and structures arises from the wave refraction phenomenon. A clear understanding of the ultrasound wave propagation, impacted by refractions, is crucial to interpret the data obtained from the inspection of multi-layered/multi-medium test subjects as it is not always possible to assume that mechanical waves travel in straight lines. This work prese…

RefractionWave propagationUltrasonic WavesAcoustics and UltrasonicsMulti-layered structuresTKHumansIterative root-finding methodsUltrasonicsSoftware
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Reaction-diffusion on dynamic inhibition areas: A bio-inspired link scheduling algorithm

2014

We present the Dynamic Inhibition Areas Reaction-Diffusion (DIA-RD) algorithm, a distributed medium access control protocol that globally maximizes the spatial reusability (number of simultaneous transmissions per unit area) of wireless sensor networks. This algorithm is able, in consequence, to minimize the number of time slots needed to schedule the set of demanded links, making it very efficient to solve the Shortest Link Schedule problem. DIA-RD combines accurate interference management, provided by the use of dynamic inhibition areas based on the physical interference model; and global intelligent behavior, provided by the bio-inspired technique known as Reaction-Diffusion. This techni…

ScheduleTransmission (telecommunications)Computer scienceDistributed computingConvergence (routing)Interference (wave propagation)Wireless sensor networkProtocol (object-oriented programming)Scheduling (computing)2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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Functional design of power-split CVTs: An uncoupled hierarchical optimized model

2017

Abstract This paper provides a new model for the preliminary design of compound power-split CVTs. Unlike the existing models, the presented method allows the engineers to prioritize functionality and efficiency of the transmission, while delaying the choice of the involved gear sets’ layout as long as possible. The design approach follows a specific priority order, and each step deals with one particular issue, without mutual interference. A smart design-chart eases the assessment and the comparison of the only eligible alternatives, and eventually leads to a final feasible constructive scheme, which can be an excellent concept for further optimization and implementation. Moreover, the mode…

Scheme (programming language)0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringMathematical optimizationComputationPower-split CVTBioengineering02 engineering and technologySystem of linear equationsInterference (wave propagation)Constructive020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringFunctional designMechanics of MaterialContinuously variable transmissionConfiguration designSimulationcomputer.programming_languagee-CVTbusiness.industryConfiguration designMechanical EngineeringFunctional designComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineHybridComputer Science Applications020303 mechanical engineering & transportsTransmission (telecommunications)Mechanics of Materialsbusinesscomputer
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Multi-beam cooperative frequency reuse for coordinated multi-point transmission

2010

Coordinated multi-point (CoMP) joint transmission is considered in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)-advanced as a key technique to mitigate inter-cell interference and improve the cell-edge performance. To effectively apply CoMP joint transmission, efficient frequency reuse schemes need to be designed to support resource management cooperation among coordinated cells. However, most of the existing frequency reuse schemes are not suitable for CoMP systems due to not considering multi-point joint transmission scenarios in their frequency reuse rules. In addition, the restrictions of frequency resources in those schemes result in a high blocking probabili…

Scheme (programming language)Operations researchComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDistributed computingInterference (wave propagation)Blocking (statistics)LTE AdvancedTelecomunicacióTransmission (telecommunications)Signal ProcessingKey (cryptography)Resource managementThroughput (business)computerComunicació i tecnologiaInformation Systemscomputer.programming_language
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Large-Scale Available Bandwidth Measurements: Interference in Current Techniques

2011

The end-to-end available bandwidth of an Internet path is a desirable information that can be exploited to optimize system performance. Several tools have been proposed in the past to estimate it. However, existing measurement techniques were not designed for large-scale deployments. In this paper we show that current tools do not properly work where multiple probing processes share a portion of a path. We provide experimental evidence to quantify the impact of mutual interference between measurements. We further analyze the characteristics of popular tools, quantifying (i) the impact of mutual interference, (ii) the total overhead imposed to the network and (iii) the intrusiveness of the m…

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceSystem of measurementReal-time computingAvailable BandwidthProcess (computing)Interference (wave propagation)ScalabilityBandwidth (computing)Overhead (computing)The InternetElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessDimensioning
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Coexistence between IEEE802.15.4 and IEEE802.11 through cross-technology signaling

2017

When different technologies use the same frequency bands in close proximity, the resulting interference typically results in performance degradation. Coexistence methods exist, but these are often technology specific and requiring technology specific interference detection methods. To remove the root cause of the performance degradation, devices should be able to negotiate medium access even when using different technologies. To this end, this paper proposes an architecture that allows crosstechnology medium access by means of a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) scheme. In order to achieve cross-technology synchronization, which is required for the TDMA solution, an energy pattern beacon…

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputer sciencebusiness.industryDistributed computingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSTestbedTime division multiple access020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)Radio spectrumSynchronization (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessIBCN020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMAC protocols interference mitigation crosstechnology TDMA scheme energy pattern beacon parameter negotiationbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Degradation (telecommunications)2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Coloring-based resource allocations in ad-hoc wireless networks

2011

It is well known that CSMA/CA protocols exhibit very poor performance in case of multi-hop transmissions, because of inter-link interference due to imperfect carrier sensing. We propose to control such an interference by preallocating temporal slots in which different sets of network nodes are allowed to contend for the channel access. The approach is based on distributed coloring algorithms with limited signaling overhead that can be customized as a function of the network topology and traffic load.

Settore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryWireless ad hoc networkWireless networkComputer scienceDistributed computingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSThroughputNetwork topologyInterference (wave propagation)coloring schemes; multi-hop wireless networksSettore ING-INF/04 - Automaticacoloring schemesOverhead (computing)Resource managementbusinesscoloring schememulti-hop wireless networksComputer networkCommunication channel2011 The 10th IFIP Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop
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Simple guidelines to predict self-phase modulation patterns

2018

International audience; We present a simple approach to predict the main features of optical spectra affected by self-phase modulation (SPM), which is based on regarding the spectrum modification as an interference effect. A two-wave interference model is found sufficient to describe the SPM-broadened spectra of initially transform-limited or up-chirped pulses, whereas a third wave should be included in the model for initially down-chirped pulses. Simple analytical formulae are derived, which accurately predict the positions of the outermost peaks of the spectra.

Shock wavePhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineComputational physics010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsFiber Bragg gratingSimple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesModulation (music)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSelf-phase modulationFrequency modulationOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Pedagogical models of surface mechanical wave propagation in various materials

2004

We report on a teaching approach oriented to the understanding of some relevant concepts of wave propagation in solids. It is based on simple experiments involving the propagation of shock mechanical waves in solid slabs of various materials. Methods similar to the generation and propagation of seismic waves are adopted. Educational seismometers, interfaced with computers, are used to detect and visualize the shock waves and to analyse their propagation properties. A qualitative discussion of the results concerning the propagation and the attenuation of the waves allows us to draw basic conclusions about the response of the matter to solicitation impacts and their propagation.

Shock waveSeismometerPhysicsSurface waveWave propagationAcousticsAttenuationGeneral Physics and Astronomytext learning refutation textMechanical waveSeismic waveShock (mechanics)European Journal of Physics
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