Search results for "Wavelength"

showing 10 items of 741 documents

Finely tunable laser based on a bulk silicon wafer for gas sensing applications

2016

In this work a very simple continuously tunable laser based on an erbium ring cavity and a silicon wafer is presented. This laser can be tuned with very fine steps, which is a compulsory characteristic for gas sensing applications. Moreover the laser is free of mode hopping within a spectral range sufficiently wide to match one of the ro-vibrational lines of a target molecule. Here the proposed laser reached, at ∼1530 nm, a continuous tuning range of around 950 pm (>100 GHz) before mode hopping occurred, when a silicon wafer of 355 μm thickness was used. Additionally, the laser can be finely tuned with small tuning steps of <12 pm, achieving a resolution of 84.6 pm °C-1 and by using a therm…

Range (particle radiation)Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Hybrid silicon laserbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsErbiumWavelength020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticschemistrylaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWaferbusinessInstrumentationFabry–Pérot interferometerTunable laserLaser Physics Letters
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Conceptualization of relative size by honeybees

2014

The ability to process visual information using relational rules allows for decisions independent of the specific physical attributes of individual stimuli. Until recently, the manipulation of relational concepts was considered as a prerogative of large mammalian brains. Here we show that individual free flying honeybees can learn to use size relationship rules to choose either the larger or smaller stimulus as the correct solution in a given context, and subsequently apply the learnt rule to novel colors and shapes providing that there is sufficient input to the long wavelength (green) photoreceptor channel. Our results add a novel, size-based conceptual rule to the set of relational conce…

Relational concept learningComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceHoneybeeStimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences[SCCO]Cognitive scienceBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAnimal modelOriginal Research Articlelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesConceptualizationbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyRelative sizeLong wavelengthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyArtificial intelligenceApis melliferabusinessLong wavelength photoreceptor030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Low energy routing platforms for optical interconnects using active plasmonics integrated with Silicon Photonics

2013

Power consumption and bandwidth of electronics appear as the main set of technology barriers in next-generation Data Center and High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. The limited capacity and pitch lane of electrically wired interconnects require the development of new disruptive technologies to cope with the massive amount of data moving across all hierarchical communication levels, namely rack-to-rack, backplane, chip-to-chip and even on-chip interconnections. Plasmonics comes indeed as a disruptive technology that enables seamless interoperability between light beams and electronic control signals through the underlying metallic layer, providing thereby an inherent energy-efficie…

RouterSilicon photonicsComputer scienceBandwidth (signal processing)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplexer010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsBackplaneWavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciencesBroadband0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElectronics
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Broadband stimulated Raman backscattering

2016

International audience; Broadband amplification employing stimulated Raman backscattering is demonstrated. Using seed pulses with a bandwidth of about 200 nm, we study the amplification in a wide spectral range in a single laser shot. With chirped pump pulses and a Ne gas jet, we observed under optimized conditions, amplification in a range of about 80 nm, which is sufficient to support the amplification of sub-20 fs pulses. This broad amplification range is also in excellent agreement with PIC simulations. The conversion efficiency is at certain wavelengths as high as 1.2% and was measured to be better than 6×10 −3 on average.

SRBSPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiation010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionNeonsymbols.namesakeOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesBroadband010306 general physicsplasmaPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]business.industryScatteringEnergy conversion efficiencyLaserlaserWavelengthchemistrysymbolsstimulated Raman backscatteringbusinessRaman scattering
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A light-scattering photometer for use at elevated pressures

1970

A new light scattering photometer has been designed in order to perform light-scattering measurements at various temperatures and under pressures of 1–1000 atm. Since the scattering angle is constant (90°C), the dimensions of the dissolved molecules are determined by measuring the intensity at different wavelengths. The method of measurement, the calibration of the instrument, and the treatment of data are described. By a series of test measurements on polystyrene in trans-decalin solutions it is shown that one obtains reliable results and finds considerable effects of pressure on the radius of gyration and the fundamental thermodynamic properties of the system.

Scatteringbusiness.industryChemistryPhotometerLight scatteringlaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawRadius of gyrationCalibrationStatic light scatteringbusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics
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A snapshot multi-wavelengths imaging device for in-vivo skin diagnostics

2020

A portable proof-of-concept prototype device for single snapshot capturing of four spectral line images has been designed, assembled and laboratory-tested. It comprises optical unit that ensures even illumination of the skin target area simultaneously at four laser wavelengths - 450 nm, 523 nm, 638 nm and 850 nm, double-camera image recording system, micro-computer managed operation system and a touch-screen display for image control and displaying the concentration distribution maps of four skin chromophores - melanin, oxy-hemoglobin, deoxy-hemoglobin and bilirubin. Besides, the device captures skin auto fluorescence image at 405 nm laser excitation to separate seborrheic keratosis from ot…

Seborrheic keratosisMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAuto fluorescenceChromophoreLasermedicine.diseaseImage recordinglaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawmedicineSnapshot (computer storage)Pigmented skinbusinessMultimodal Biomedical Imaging XV
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GENERAZIONE DI SECONDA ARMONICA IN GUIDA D’ONDA IN TANTALATO DI LITIO CONGRUENTE CON POLING PERIODICO E CONVERSIONE DI LUNGHEZZA D’ONDA IN BANDA C + L

2010

Here we show the results obtained by the characterization of a lithium-tantalate based device for second-harmonic-generation and all-optical wavelength conversion. The waveguides have been obtained by proton-exchange in a periodically-poled congruent lithium tantalate substrate.

Second-harmonic generation Lithium tantalate Wavelength shifter
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Self-Organization of Polarization State in Optical Fibers

2017

Self-organizationZero-dispersion wavelengthOptical fiberMaterials scienceOpticsPolarization rotatorlawbusiness.industryPolarization (waves)businesslaw.invention
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Fast response vibration sensor based on Bragg gratings written in tapered core fibres

2007

Bragg gratings written in tapered core fibres permit a direct measure of mechanical vibrations with a time response better than 10 µs. The intrinsic properties of the sensors lead to a simple interrogation technique and wavelength multiplexing capacity. The sensor system is operated at 800 nm and is compact and low-cost.

Sensor systemPHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsPhysics::OpticsMultiplexingVibrationCore (optical fiber)Vibration sensorWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingbusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Measurement Science and Technology
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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