Search results for "Wild"

showing 10 items of 542 documents

Protease-mediated processing of Argonaute proteins controls small RNA association

2020

SummarySmall RNA pathways defend the germlines of animals against selfish genetic elements and help to maintain genomic integrity. At the same time, their activity needs to be well-controlled to prevent silencing of ‘self’ genes. Here, we reveal a proteolytic mechanism that controls endogenous small interfering (22G) RNA activity in the Caenorhabditis elegans germline to protect genome integrity and maintain fertility. We find that WAGO-1 and WAGO-3 Argonaute (Ago) proteins are matured through proteolytic processing of their unusually proline-rich N-termini. In the absence of DPF-3, a P-granule-localized N-terminal dipeptidase orthologous to mammalian DPP8/9, processing fails, causing a cha…

Transposable elementSmall RNAanimal structuresDNA damageBiologyDipeptidyl peptidaseSubstrate Specificity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimalsGene silencingRNA MessengerRNA Small InterferingCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesMolecular BiologyGeneCaenorhabditis elegans030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesWild typeRNACell BiologyArgonautebiology.organism_classificationCell biologyFertilityArgonaute ProteinsProteolysisRNA HelminthProtein Processing Post-Translational030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Efectos de la intensidad del fuego sobre las propiedades químicas del suelo y sus consecuencias en los procesos de erosión hídrica : Incendios experi…

1999

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TERRA Y EL ESPACIOAgriculture Soil ScienceBiology Ecology:CIENCIAS DE LA TERRA Y EL ESPACIO [UNESCO]Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife
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Salomé, un icono fin de siecle

2017

A partir del estudio de la obra teatral Salomé (1893) de Oscar Wilde, comprobamos cómo los diferentes directores del cine mudo de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX (hasta los años 20) se han influido de esta obra, y analizamos si ha sido una copia literal o en cambio si ha sido una influencia mucho más sutil. En la Introducción explicamos el porqué de la elección de este tema, los objetivos a alcanzar, la problemática con la que nos hemos encontrado en este estudio (cómo puede ser la pérdida de películas físicas mudas de este periodo) y para finalizar, la metodología que hemos utilizado. Uno de los objetivos que nos hemos propuesto es llenar un vacío fílmico sobre la princesa …

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASoscar wildesaloméBibliacine mudo
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La Kalsa è un giardino. Resistenza e partecipazione alla vita urbana del centro storico di Palermo, dei ruderi di guerra e della vegetazione spontane…

2023

Palermo è molti paesaggi; è una geografia di luoghi esagerati in grado di generare una condizione di costante stupore in chi la attraversi. Le molte anime di popoli diversi che l’hanno abitata e di quelli che ancora la abitano costituiscono un mosaico fatto di relazioni strettissime e inedite tra piante, animali, uomini, mare e luce. Il presente contributo intende restituire una lettura (certamente non esaustiva in quanto sarebbe impossibile farlo), di alcune condizioni di convivenza che sono state osservate all’interno degli spazi aperti della città (in particolare nel suo quartiere Kalsa). Queste sono interessanti perché ci mostrano come legami spontanei tra specie viventi e oggetti diver…

Urban StudiesSettore ICAR/15 - Architettura Del PaesaggioRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentArchitectureManagement Monitoring Policy and LawUrban landscapes wild gardens romantic ruins coexistence urban renovation.Nature and Landscape Conservation
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Cellular UDP-Glucose Deficiency Caused by a Single Point Mutation in the UDP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase Gene

1997

We previously isolated a mutant cell that is the only mammalian cell reported to have a persistently low level of UDP-glucose. In this work we obtained a spontaneous revertant whose UDP-glucose level lies between those found in the wild type and the mutant cell. The activity of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UDPG:PP), the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose, was in the mutant 4% and in the revertant 56% of the activity found in the wild type cell. Sequence analysis of UDPG: PP cDNAs from the mutant cell showed one missense mutation, which changes amino acid residue 115 from glycine to aspartic acid. The substituted glycine is located within the largest stretch of strictly con…

Uridine Diphosphate GlucoseDNA ComplementaryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyUTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate UridylyltransferaseMolecular Sequence DataMutantDeoxyglucoseBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryCell LineCricetulusCricetinaeAspartic acidmedicineAnimalsPoint MutationMissense mutationAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationMutationSequence Homology Amino AcidPoint mutationWild typeCell BiologyMolecular biologyEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryGlycineJournal of Biological Chemistry
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UDP-glucose deficiency in a mutant cell line protects against glucosyltransferase toxins from Clostridium difficile and Clostridium sordellii.

1996

Abstract We have previously isolated a fibroblast mutant cell with high resistance to the two Rho-modifying glucosyltransferase toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile. We demonstrate here a low level of UDP-glucose in the mutant, which explains its toxin resistance since: (i) to obtain a detectable toxin B-mediated Rho modification in lysates of mutant cells, addition of UDP-glucose was required, and it promoted the Rho modification dose-dependently; (ii) high pressure liquid chromatography analysis of nucleotide extracts of cells indicated that the level of UDP-glucose in the mutant (0.8 nmol/106 cells) was lower than in the wild type (3.7 nmol/106 cells); and (iii) sensitivity to toxin B…

Uridine Diphosphate GlucoseMicroinjectionsMutantBacterial ToxinsClostridium difficile toxin AClostridium sordelliiClostridium difficile toxin Bmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMicrobiologyCell LineCricetulusBacterial ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsCricetinaemedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyClostridiumbiologyToxinClostridioides difficileWild typeCell BiologyClostridium difficilebiology.organism_classificationGlucosyltransferasesMutationbiology.proteinGlucosyltransferaseThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Introduction: On the Complex Ecology of Language Learning ‘in the Wild’

2019

This introduction explicates the central issues informing the chapters in the volume. We outline the epistemological development of Second Language Acquisition research as it has evolved from being predominantly individual-cognitive to a more pluralistic endeavor in which social approaches to cognition and learning are becoming central. Social interaction has been recognized as key to language learning since the 1970’s but the field is still lacking in research that studies the everyday social-interactional ecology in which the L2 speaker acts. We argue that it is time to broaden contexts for empirical investigations to study language learning in the full ecology of ‘the wild’, that is, in …

Usage-basedConversation analysisConversation analysisEcologyLearning in the wildEcology (disciplines)Field (Bourdieu)CognitionSociologySecond language acquisition (SLA)Language acquisitionSecond-language acquisitionSocial relation
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Anthosart Green Tool: Selecting Species for Green Infrastructure Design

2021

The environmental and economic costs of greenery depend on the planning criteria adopted and on the plants used. These costs can become more sustainable and can also be significantly lowered by using native flora and getting inspired by local plant communities. Nature-based solutions entail the use of species that co-occur naturally, thus replicating a model of coexistence consolidated by the evolutionary coherence of the biosphere. Planning, using and (re-)producing – getting inspired by natural ecosystems – may foster the dissemination of ecological awareness, with gardens, avenues, rooftops, walls and balconies seen as spaces available for the urban reconciliation with nature. The Anthos…

Value (ethics)FloraWild speciesGeographyWork (electrical)Economic costBiosphereNatural ecosystemGreen infrastructureEnvironmental planning
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CITES konvencijas noteikumu pārkāpumu izpēte starptautiskajā lidostā “Rīga”

2017

Maģistra darba mērķis ir izanalizēt CITES konvencijas pārkāpumus starptautiskajā lidostā „Rīga” un visā Latvijas teritorijā, to cēloņus, izstrādāt ieteikumus un risinājumus šo pārkāpumu novēršanai. Darbā analizēti autores veikto aptauju rezultāti, intervējot ielidojošos pasažierus starptautiskajā lidostā „Rīga” no Eiropas Savienības un trešajām valstīm par attieksmi pret CITES konvenciju, noskaidrojot informētības līmeni un informācijas avotus. Izanalizēta CITES konvencijas pārkāpumu skaita dinamika lidostā „Rīga” periodā no 2011.-2015.gadam. Maģistra darbs sastāv no 66 lapaspusēm. Darbs satur 23 attēlus, 3 tabulas, 54 izmantotos literatūras avotus un 1 pielikumu.

Vides zinātnedabas aizsardzībawild plants and animalsnelegālā tirdzniecībanature protectionsavvaļas aizsargājamie augi un dzīvnieki
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Hypoxia Positively Regulates the Expression of pH-Sensing G-Protein–Coupled Receptor OGR1 (GPR68)

2016

Background & Aims: A novel family of proton-sensing G-proteinâcoupled receptors, including ovarian cancer G-proteinâcoupled receptor 1 (OGR1) (GPR68) has been identified to play a role in pH homeostasis. Hypoxia is known to change tissue pH as a result of anaerobic glucose metabolism through the stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. We investigated how hypoxia regulates the expression of OGR1 in the intestinal mucosa and associated cells. Methods: OGR1 expression in murine tumors, human colonic tissue, and myeloid cells was determined by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. The influence of hypoxia on OGR1 expression was studied in monocytes/macrophages and…

WT wild type0301 basic medicineMM6 MonoMac 6HV healthy volunteerSPARC secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteineNF-κB nuclear factor-κBInflammationBiologyIEC intestinal epithelial cell03 medical and health sciencesIntestinal mucosaTDAG8Ovarian Cancer G-Protein–Coupled ReceptormedicineOGR1 ovarian cancer G-protein–coupled receptor 1 (GPR68)IFN interferonlcsh:RC799-869ReceptorOriginal ResearchTh T-helperInflammationTNF tumor necrosis factorIBD inflammatory bowel diseaseHepatologyRT-qPCR quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactionAICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranosideTDAG8 T-cell death-associated gene 8 (GPR65)Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseGRP65GastroenterologyHypoxia (medical)Molecular biologyGPR G-protein–coupled receptormRNA messenger RNAIL interleukinChIP chromatin immunoprecipitationHIF hypoxia-inducible factorUC ulcerative colitis030104 developmental biologyHypoxia-inducible factorsCancer researchCD Crohn's diseaselcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyTumor necrosis factor alphaFCS fetal calf serummedicine.symptomChromatin immunoprecipitationHomeostasisCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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