Search results for "Wolf"

showing 10 items of 157 documents

‘Sombre est la nuit’ : masculin et féminin dans "Les Noces de Figaro" de Mozart

2021

International audience; Tour à tour mélancolique et drôle, d’une invention mélodique inépuisable, l’opéra « Les Noces de Figaro » est célèbre pour son sens du théâtre, son invention musicale et vocale inégalée, mais Mozart tenait particulièrement à sa dimension humaine. Stéphanie Genand apporte donc à cet opéra mythique un éclairage novateur particulièrement pertinent.

[SHS.MUSIQ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts[SHS.MUSIQ]Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing artsOpéraLes Noces de FigaroWolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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Female choice for male drumming in the wolf spiderHygrolycosa rubrofasciata

1997

Mate preferences in invertebrates have usually been studied with simultaneous choice exper- iments alone, which allows eVective detection of any preferences but does not tell much about the strength of inter-sexual selection. Under natural conditions females frequently have to rely on sequential choice, and choosy females may incur opportunity and direct costs such as loss of time when they reject a male. Female preference in the wolf spider Hygrolycosa rubrofasciata for two components of male courtship signalling, rate and volume, was investigated. Both of these characteristics were tested with a sequential choice set-up and the eVect of volume also with a simultaneous choice method. Femal…

biologyHygrolycosa rubrofasciatamedia_common.quotation_subjectWolf spiderbiology.organism_classificationPreferenceDevelopmental psychologyCourtshipMate choiceAnimal Science and ZoologySequential choicePsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographymedia_commonAnimal Behaviour
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Economic Design Approach for an SPC Inspection Procedure Implementing The Adaptive C Chart

2013

The present paper proposes a design approach for a statistical process control (SPC) procedure implementing a c control chart for non-conformities, with the aim to minimize the hourly total quality-related costs. The latter take into account the costs arising from the non-conforming products while the process is in-control and out-of-control, for false alarms, for assignable cause locations and system repairs, for sampling and inspection activities and for the system downtime. The proposed economic optimization approach is constrained by the expected hourly false alarms frequency, as well as the available labor resource level. A mixed integer non-linear constrained mathematical model is dev…

c-chartMathematical optimizationDowntimeOptimization problemFrank–Wolfe algorithmOperations researchComputer scienceControl chartManagement Science and Operations ResearchSolverSafety Risk Reliability and QualityStatistical process controlInteger (computer science)Quality and Reliability Engineering International
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Spatial Memory Drives Foraging Strategies of Wolves, but in Highly Individual Ways

2022

The ability of wild animals to navigate and survive in complex and dynamic environments depends on their ability to store relevant information and place it in a spatial context. Despite the centrality of spatial memory, and given our increasing ability to observe animal movements in the wild, it is perhaps surprising how difficult it is to demonstrate spatial memory empirically. We present a cognitive analysis of movements of several wolves (Canis lupus) in Finland during a summer period of intensive hunting and den-centered pup-rearing. We tracked several wolves in the field by visiting nearly all GPS locations outside the den, allowing us to identify the species, location and timing of ne…

central place foragingANIMAL MOVEMENTPREYsusieläinten käyttäytyminenHOME-RANGECOLLARED WOLVESdiscrete choice modelingWORKING-MEMORYwolfRESOURCE SELECTIONSPACEPOPULATIONEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsforaging site switchingmuisti (kognitio)reviiritEcologyCANIS-LUPUSsaalistusforaging site fidelityDISCRETE-CHOICE MODELSboundary patrolling1181 Ecology evolutionary biologypredationmovement
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High speed X-ray analysis of plant enzymes at room temperature.

2013

X-ray measurements at room temperature (295 K) deliver high quality data sets with unprecedented speed (2 min), as shown for crystallized raucaffricine-O-β-D-glucosidase (RG), its mutant RG-Glu186Gln and several ligand complexes of the enzyme which participates in alkaloid biosynthesis in the plant Rauvolfia. The data obtained are compared with data sets measured under typical cryo conditions (100K). Under both conditions, density maps are highly comparable and favor the described protocol for room temperature measurements, potentially paving the way for future crystallographic studies capturing biosynthetic pathway intermediates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularRauvolfiabiologyLigandX-RaysMutantMolecular ConformationTemperaturePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryTemperature measurementRauwolfiaCrystallographyEnzymeAlkaloidschemistryRauvolfia serpentinaHydrolaseX-ray crystallographyMolecular BiologyGlucosidasesPhytochemistry
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Chapter 2 Biosynthesis in Rauwolfia serpentina Modern Aspects of an Old Medicinal Plant

1995

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses a research on Rauwolfia , which was achieved after the generation of a cell suspension with extraordinary growth characteristics and physiological behavior. The investigations demonstrated that a range of techniques is now available for the clarification of complete metabolic pathways, provided that the appropriate efficient biological system is available. The isolation and identification of each single enzyme have almost become routine, even if an extremely sensitive protein analytic technique is necessary when several kilograms of fresh plant cells are reduced to a few micrograms of homogenous protein. The successful identification of a total of 20…

chemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesischemistrybusiness.industryRauwolfia alkaloidFuture applicationIdentification (biology)Computational biologyBiologybusinessSuspension cultureBiotechnology
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Synthesis of (+)-podocarp-8(14)-en-13-one and methyl-(+)-13-oxo-podocarp-8(14)-en-18-oate from abietic acid

1985

Abstract An efficient method for the preparation of (+)-podocarp-8(14)-en-13-one 6 and methyl-(+)-13-oxo-podocarp-8(14)-en-18-oate 8 from abietic acid is described.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryWolff–Kishner reductionOrganic chemistryDiterpeneEnantiomerAbietic acidBiochemistryEnoneTetrahedron
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Suden uskonnollinen asema antiikin Roomassa

2018

Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tutkia suden uskonnollista merkitystä antiikin Roomassa sekä tuoda esille suden ja Rooman välisen erityissuhteen taustoja. Keskeisinä tutkimuskysymyksinäni on selvittää, missä määrin roomalaisten ja lähikansojen susiin liittyvissä kulteissa oli yhteisiä rakennetekijöitä, mikä oli suden merkitys roomalaisille enne-eläimenä sekä välttelivätkö roomalaiset susiin kohdistuvaa väkivaltaa. Tutkimukseni perustuu klassillisen filologian metodiin eli kielellisten dokumenttien kriittiseen tarkasteluun historiallisessa ja kulttuurisessa kontekstissaan. Osoitan tutkimuksessani, ettei suden uskonnollinen erityisasema rajoittunut antiikin Italiassa pelkästään roomalaisiin.…

eläinten palvontasusiroomalaisetantiquityRoman religionanimalswolfantiikin mytologiaLupa RomanaRoman historyeläimetanimal ethicssymboliikkakultituskonto
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Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of perakine reductase, a new member of the aldo-keto reductase enzyme superf…

2006

Perakine reductase (PR) is a novel member of the aldo-keto reductase enzyme superfamily from higher plants. PR from the plant Rauvolfia serpentina is involved in the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids by performing NADPH-dependent reduction of perakine, yielding raucaffrinoline. However, PR can also reduce cinnamic aldehyde and some of its derivatives. After heterologous expression of a triple mutant of PR in Escherichia coli, crystals of the purified and methylated enzyme were obtained by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion technique at 293 K with 100 mM sodium citrate pH 5.6 and 27% PEG 4000 as precipitant. Crystals belong to space group C222(1) and diffract to 2.0 A, with unit-…

endocrine systemStereochemistryAldo-Keto ReductasesBiophysicsAlcohol oxidoreductaseReductaseCrystallography X-Raymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryRauwolfiachemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisAldehyde ReductaseStructural BiologyRauvolfia serpentinaGeneticsmedicineEscherichia colichemistry.chemical_classificationAldo-keto reductasebiologyCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classificationAlcohol OxidoreductasesEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryCrystallization CommunicationsHeterologous expressionCrystallizationActa Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications
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Response to methimazole in Graves' disease

1995

Summary OBJECTIVE A variety of regimens continue to be used In the treatment of Graves' disease with antithyrold drugs. We have lnvestigated the factors which determine the initial response to methimazole (time until euthyroidism Is achieved) In Graves' disease. PATIENTS Five hundred and nine patients with Graves' disease in different European countries with normal and subnormal iodine supply. Patients were randomized to treatment with either 10 or 40mg of methimazole per day for one year, with levothyroxine supplementation as required to maintain euthyroidism. Investigations were carried out before treatment and at 3 and 6 weeks and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. MEASUREMENTS Response was assessed…

endocrine systemWolff–Chaikoff effectmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAntithyroid agentmedicine.medical_treatmentGraves' diseaseThyroidLevothyroxinechemistry.chemical_elementIodinemedicine.diseaseAnti-thyroid autoantibodiesEndocrinologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryInternal medicinemedicinebusinessmedicine.drugHormoneClinical Endocrinology
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