Search results for "X-Ray"

showing 10 items of 4234 documents

YSOs in DROXO (Deep rho Oph XMM obs.)

2011

X-rays from very young stars are powerful probes to investigate the mechanisms at work in the very first stages of the star formation and the origin of X-ray emission in very young stars. We present results from a 500ks long observation of the rho Ophiuchi cloud with a XMM-Newton large program named DROXO, aiming at studying the X-ray emission of deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSOs). Cone search capability for table J/A+A/519/A34/tablea1 (List of sources detected in the DROXO EPIC images) Cone search capability for table J/A+A/519/A34/tablea3 (ISOCAM YSOs (Bontemps et al. 2001, J/A+A/372/173) undetected in the DROXO field of view)

interstellar mediumAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesstellar astronomyYoung stellar objectsCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInfrared photometry
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Chandra X-ray observation of Gum 31

2014

Gum 31 is a prominent, but still rather poorly studied HII region around the stellar cluster NGC 3324 at the northwestern periphery of the Carina nebula complex. Our aim was to reveal and characterize the young stellar population in Gum 31. An X-ray survey is the only efficient way to identify young stars in this region with extremely high galactic field-star contamination that can avoid the strong biases of infrared excess selected samples of disk-bearing young stars. We used the Chandra observatory to perform a deep (70ks) X-ray observation of the Gum 31 region and detected 679 X-ray point sources. This extends and complements the X-ray survey of the central Carina nebula regions performe…

interstellar mediumAstrophysics and AstronomyX ray sourcesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsH II regionsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesNatural SciencescosmologyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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XMM Optical Monitor Survey of TMC

2007

The Optical Monitor (OM) on-board XMM-Newton obtained optical/ultraviolet data for the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), simultaneously with the X-ray detectors. With the XEST OM data, we study the optical and ultraviolet properties of TMC members, and to perform correlative studies between the X-ray and OM light curves. In particular, we aim to determine whether accretion plays a significant role in the optical/ultraviolet and X-ray emissions. The Neupert effect in stellar flares is also investigated. Coordinates, average count rates and magnitudes were extracted from OM images, together with light curves with low time resolution (a few kiloseconds). For a fe…

interstellar mediumUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysX-ray sourcesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesPhysics::Space PhysicsMolecular cloudsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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DOSY NMR, X-ray Structural and Ion-Mobility Mass Spectrometric Studies on Electron-Deficient and Electron-Rich M6L4 Coordination Cages.

2015

A novel modular approach to electron-deficient and electron-rich M6L4 cages is presented. From the same starting compound, via a minor modulation of the synthesis route, two C3-symmetric ligands L1 and L2 with different electronic properties are obtained in good yield. The trifluoro-triethynylbenzene-based ligand L1 is more electron-deficient than the well-known 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, while the trimethoxy-triethynylbenzene-based ligand L2 is more electron-rich than the corresponding benzene analogue. Complexation of the ligands with cis-protected square-planar [(dppp)Pt(OTf)2] or [(dppp)Pd(OTf)2] corner-complexes yields two electron-deficient (1a and 1b) and two electron-rich …

ion-mobility massChemistryLigandX-rayElectronchemistryIonInorganic ChemistryX-raychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronYield (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneSingle crystalta116Inorganic chemistry
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Ion pair recognition by ditopic crown ether based bis-urea and uranyl salophen receptors

2016

ionition pair bindingcrown ethersuranyl salophensureatitraussupramolecular chemistryditopic receptorsionisidosanion bindinguranyylisalofeenitkemialliset sidoksetkruunueetteritsupramolekyylikemia¹H NMR titrationsNMR-spektroskopiaorgaaniset yhdisteetröntgenkristallografiaX-ray crystallography
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Eco-friendly cavity-containing iron oxides prepared by mild routes as very efficient catalysts for the total oxidation of VOCs

2018

Iron oxides (FeOx) are non-toxic, non-expensive and environmentally friendly compounds, which makes them good candidates for many industrial applications, among them catalysis. In the present article five catalysts based on FeOx were synthesized by mild routes: hydrothermal in subcritical and supercritical conditions (Fe-HT, Few200, Few450) and solvothermal (Fe-ST1 and Fe-ST2). The catalytic activity of these catalysts was studied for the total oxidation of toluene using very demanding conditions with high space velocities and including water and CO2 in the feed. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (SEM and…

iron oxideMaterials scienceTotal oxidationIron oxide02 engineering and technologyMetalurgia010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesMild preparation routesArticleHydrothermal circulationCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopytotal oxidationVolatile organic compounds (VOC)Iron oxideGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:MicroscopyPorosityHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Tcavities021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTolueneQuímica inorgánicavolatile organic compounds (VOC)Supercritical fluid0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040mild preparation routeslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971
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Thiourea Based Tritopic Halogen Bonding Acceptors

2023

Series of thiourea based tritopic receptor molecules were synthesized to be used as building blocks for halogen-bonded assemblies. Here 16 new receptor molecules were synthesized from two different 2,4,6-trialkyl-1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene starting materials via tris(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene intermediates. The alkyl substituents in the benzene ring showed to be important for isothiocyanate group formation instead of competing thiocyanate group. The synthesis route allowed us to synthesize the isothiocyanate intermediates and further the receptor molecules without typically used and highly toxic thiophosgene. Synthesized receptor molecules were used to study their halogen bond accept…

isothiocyanates and thiocyanatesnoncovalent interactionshalogeenithalogen bondingx-raydiffractionthiourea-based receptors
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Local Structure Studies of Ti for SrTi16O3 and SrTi18O3 by Advanced X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data Analysis

2015

Strontium titanate is a model quantum paraelectric in which in the region of dominating quantum statistics the ferroelectric instability is inhibited due to nearly complete compensation of the harmonic contribution into ferroelectric soft mode frequency by the zero-point motion contribution. The enhancement of atomic masses by the substitution of 18O for 16O decreases the zero-point atomic motion and low-T ferroelectricity in SrTi18O3 is realized. In this study we report on the local structure of Ti in SrTi16O3 and SrTi18O3 by Ti K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements in temperature range 6 – 300 K.

isotopic effectX-ray absorption spectroscopylocal atomic structureMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsX-ray absorption spectroscopySoft modesDielectricAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectricityAtomic massElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsphase transitionsquantum paraelectricchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryStrontium titanateStrontium titanateAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the major capsid proteins VP16 and VP17 of bacteriophage P23-77.

2012

The major capsid proteins VP16 and VP17 of bacteriophage P23-77 have been crystallized using both recombinant and purified virus and preliminary diffraction analyses have been performed.

kapsidiproteiinitcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLineage (genetic)bacteriophagescrystallizationIcosahedral symmetryvirusesBiophysicsBacteriophage P23-77major coat proteinsCrystallography X-RayBiochemistrycapsid proteinsbakteriofagitlaw.inventionBacteriophage03 medical and health sciencesStructural BiologylawGeneticsCoat ProteinsCrystallizationskin and connective tissue diseasesdouble beta-barrel viral lineage030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologybakteriofaagit030306 microbiologyThermus thermophilusta1183ta1182Thermus thermophilusbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthCrystallographyCapsidCrystallization CommunicationsRecombinant DNAhealth occupationsCapsid ProteinsCrystallization
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Synthesis of a Novel Hydrazone of Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Clubbed with Ninhydrin: X-ray Crystal Structure and Computational Investigations

2023

The novel hydrazone-containing thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, namely, N′-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene)-2-(4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-yl)acetohydrazide 4 was synthesized in a very good yield from the reaction of the triketoester 1 or ninhydrin 2 with the exocyclic acetohydrazide 3 in methanol. Good-quality crystals of 4 were obtained by recrystallization of the compound from the DMF/MeOH solvent mixture. The target product 4 crystallized in the triclinic crystal system and P-1 space group. The topology analysis of molecular packing indicated that the H…H (30.4%), O…H (22.0%) and H…C (17.0%) contacts are the most dominant i…

kemiallinen synteesiGeneral Chemical EngineeringX-ray crystal structureCondensed Matter Physicsthieno[23-d]pyrimidinethieno[23-<i>d</i>]pyrimidineHirshfeldInorganic Chemistryhydrazonex-ray crystal structureGeneral Materials Scienceninhydrinheterosykliset yhdisteetCrystals
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