Search results for "Ylide"

showing 10 items of 1084 documents

Stimulated emission and optical properties of pyranyliden fragment containing compounds in PVK matrix

2017

This work has been supported by National Research program “Multifunctional materials and composites, photonics and nanotechnology (IMIS2)”. Financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers No. SJZ2015/12 realised at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged.

Amplified spontaneous emissionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceQuantum yieldElectron donor02 engineering and technologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Stimulated emissionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAmplified spontaneous emissionGlass forming low molecular weight compoundsDCMLaser dyeDye laser021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThreshold energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryPyranyliden derivatives0210 nano-technologyMethyl group
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Ring splitting of azetidin-2-ones via radical anions

2012

The radical anions of azetidin-2-ones, generated by UV-irradiation in the presence of triethylamine, undergo ring-splitting via N-C4 or C3-C4 bond breaking, leading to open-chain amides. This reactivity diverges from that found for the neutral excited states, which is characterised by alpha-cleavage. The preference for beta-cleavage is supported by DFT theoretical calculations on the energy barriers associated with the involved transition states. Thus, injection of one electron into the azetidin-2-one moiety constitutes a complementary activation strategy which may be exploited to produce new chemistry.

AnionsAZETIDINESFree RadicalsUltraviolet RaysElectronVINYL ETHERSRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryBiochemistryPolarizable continuum modelchemistry.chemical_compoundN-(ARYLIDENE(OR ALKYLIDENE)AMINO)-2-AZETIDINONESQUIMICA ORGANICAMoietyReactivity (chemistry)BETA-LACTAM RINGPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylamineDNA PHOTOLYASEMolecular StructureSTEREOCONTROLLED SYNTHESISOrganic ChemistryTransition stateSTEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESISchemistryPOLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODELExcited stateQuantum TheoryPHOTOCHEMICAL-REACTIONSBUILDING-BLOCKS
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CCDC 817805: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2011

Related Article: M.Sarwar, A.M.Madalan, F.Lloret, M.Julve, M.Andruh|2011|Polyhedron|30|2414|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2011.06.011

Aqua-chloro-(22'-(propane-13-diylbis((nitrilo)methylylidene))-bis(6-methoxyphenolato))-iron(iii)Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Ceramide Mediates Acute Oxygen Sensing in Vascular Tissues

2014

AbstractAims: A variety of vessels, such as resistance pulmonary arteries (PA) and fetoplacental arteries and the ductus arteriosus (DA) are specialized in sensing and responding to changes in oxygen tension. Despite opposite stimuli, normoxic DA contraction and hypoxic fetoplacental and PA vasoconstriction share some mechanistic features. Activation of neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) and subsequent ceramide production has been involved in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). Herein we aimed to study the possible role of nSMase-derived ceramide as a common factor in the acute oxygen-sensing function of specialized vascular tissues. Results: The nSMase inhibitor GW4869 and an anticera…

CeramideContraction (grammar)PhysiologyClinical BiochemistryGene ExpressionChick EmbryoPulmonary ArterySphingomyelin phosphodiesteraseBiologyCeramidesBenzylidene CompoundsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHypoxic pulmonary vasoconstrictionmedicineAnimalsHumansHypoxiaMolecular BiologyGeneral Environmental Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesAniline CompoundsDuctus ArteriosusCell BiologyCell biologyOxygen tensionOxygenOriginal Research CommunicationsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseShaw Potassium ChannelsBiochemistrychemistryVasoconstrictionBlood VesselsGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesmedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen SpeciesSphingomyelinVasoconstrictionAntioxidants & Redox Signaling
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of diaryldiazomethanes across N-ethoxy-carbonyl-N-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)amine and reactivity of the resulting 2-azabut…

2016

Abstract 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diaryldiazomethanes Ar2C N2 across Cl3C–CH N–CO2Et 1 yields Δ3-1,2,4-triazolines 2. Thermolysis of 2 leads, via transient azomethine ylides 3, to diaryldichloroazabutadienes [Ar(Ar')C N–CH CCl2] 4. Treatment of 4a (Ar = Ar' = C6H5) and 4c (Ar = Ar' = p-ClC6H4) with NaSR in DMF yields 2-azabutadienes [Ar2C N–C(H) C(SR)2] 5. In contrast, nucleophilic attack of NaStBu on 4 affords azadienic dithioethers [Ar2C N–C(StBu) C(H)(StBu)] (7a Ar = C6H5; 7b Ar' = p-ClC6H4). The reaction of 4a with NaSEt conducted in neat EtSH produces [Ph2C N–C(H)(SEt)–CCl2H] 8, which after dehydrochloration by NaOMe and subsequent addition of NaSEt is converted to [Ph2C N–C(SEt) C…

Chemistry(all)StereochemistryGeneral Chemical Engineering124-TriazolineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundThioetherNucleophile[CHIM]Chemical SciencesReactivity (chemistry)ThioetherCycloadditionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2-Azabutadienes010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCycloaddition0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistry13-Dipolar cycloadditionAzomethine ylidesChemical Engineering(all)Alkoxy groupPiperidineCopperMacrocyclic complexComptes Rendus Chimie
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Convective electrodiffusion processes through graft-modified charged porous membranes

1999

Convective diffusion and electrophoresis across a charged porous membrane showing variable permeability properties were studied. The membrane used was prepared by grafting poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) onto a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. The degree of grafting was selected to be relatively low, 18 wt%, to compromise between the ion selectivity and hydraulic permeability of the membrane. The possible electric field induced effects on the membrane permselectivity were examined after the membrane had been characterized by convective diffusion and concentration cell potential measurements. The measured electrophoresis data, however, could be modelled using the extended Teorell–Mey…

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryPolyvinylidene fluorideConcentration cellPolyelectrolyteAnalytical ChemistryElectrophoresischemistry.chemical_compoundMembraneChemical engineeringPermeability (electromagnetism)ElectrochemistrySemipermeable membraneIon transporterJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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CCDC 249547: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2005

Related Article: M.Viciano, E.Mas-Marza, M.Poyatos, M.Sanau, R.H.Crabtree, E.Peris|2005|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|44|444|doi:10.1002/anie.200461918

Chloro-(eta^4^-cyclo-15-octadiene)-hydrido-(bis(N-methyl-13-dihydridoimidazol-3-yl-2-ylidene)(ferrocenyl)methane)-iridium hexafluorophosphate monohydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Analytic first and second derivatives for the CCSDT-n (n = 1–3) models: a first step towards the efficient calculation of CCSDT properties

2000

Analytic first and second derivatives of the energy are implemented for closed-shell systems described by the CCSDT-n (n=1, 1b, 2 and 3) and CC3 electron correlation models. A detailed discussion of the computational requirements of these calculations is given, along with diagrammatic formulas for all relevant quantities. The method is applied to calculate the nuclear magnetic shielding of H2O, CO and N2O and the structure and properties of propadienylidene.

Diagrammatic reasoningElectronic correlationComputational chemistryChemistryTriatomic moleculeElectromagnetic shieldingStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyApplied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPropadienylideneDiatomic moleculeSecond derivativePhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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CCDC 815937: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: S.Majumder, S.Dutta, L.M.Carrella, E.Rentschler, S.Mohanta|2011|J.Mol.Struct.|1006|216|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.09.011

Diaqua-(22'-(12-phenylenebis((nitrilo)methylylidene))bis(6-ethoxyphenolato)-NN'OO')-iron(iii) nitrate monohydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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A noncentrosymmetric crystal structure of a zwitterionic compound, pyridinium 5,7-dihydro-5,7-dioxo-6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-6-ylide, realized by weak…

2009

Abstract Crystal structures of pyridinium 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2 H -inden-2-ylide (PI) of a zwitterionic molecule and its nitrogen substituted compounds, 4N-PI and 5N-PI, were solved with X-ray diffraction analyses. Whereas PI and 5N-PI showed centrosymmetric crystal structures, 4N-PI demonstrated a noncentrosymmetric crystal structure where all the molecules orient to almost the same direction. To elucidate the stability of such a polarized structure, we examined interatomic close contacts among the nearest neighbor molecules in the crystals and calculated intermolecular interaction energies with relation to those contacts. As a result, the noncentrosymmetric crystal structure of 4N-PI tu…

Diffractionchemistry.chemical_classificationLattice energyHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryCrystal structureAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryYlideIntermolecular interactionMoleculePyridiniumSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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