Search results for "ZOOLOGIA"
showing 10 items of 803 documents
A serum fucolectin isolated and characterized from sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
2001
A lectin specific for fucose and galactose was isolated by affinity chromatography on Sepharose CL-6B from the serum of Dicentrarchus labrax. The hemagglutinating activity against rabbit erythrocytes was calcium-independent, and reached its maximum at 37 degrees C. Two protein components were found in the hemagglutinating fractions eluted from the Sepharose column. Only the 34 kDa component (DLL2) eluted from the polyacrylamide gels (SDS-PAGE) showed agglutinating activity against rabbit erythrocytes. SDS-PAGE, in non-reducing conditions, revealed a single 66 kDa protein that reacted with antibodies to the 34 kDa component. Therefore, a dimeric structure stabilized by disulfide bonds can be…
I pantani di Anguillara (Calatafimi Segesta, Trapani): dati preliminari sulla biodiversità a supporto della tutela del biotopo
2016
Vengono presentati i risultati preliminari di una indagine multidisciplinare condotta in una zona umida nel territorio di Calatafimi Segesta in provincia di Trapani. L'area è di grande interesse per la presenza di rare specie animali e vegetali, di habitat minacciati tutelati da normative nazionali ed internazionali, ma anche perché è una delle ultime zone umide superstiti dell'entroterra trapanese. L'area ha subito in tempi recenti un pesante disturbo antropico che rischia di portare alla distruzione questo ambiente e il suo biota di pregio. Con questo contributo gli autori intendono supportare la richiesta di adeguata e urgente tutela del sito. Anguillara Ponds (Calatafimi Segesta, Trapan…
Life on islands. 1. Biodiversity in Sicily and surrounding islands. Studies dedicated to Bruno Massa
2020
Functional Redundancy and Complementarities of Seed Dispersal by the Last Neotropical Megafrugivores
2013
Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-27T11:28:22Z No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-05-27T14:42:48Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 2-s2.0-84873586375.pdf: 1508075 bytes, checksum: 7e697f6c67a83195e9b0cb525355980e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-27T11:28:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-07 Background: Functional redundancy has been debated largely in ecology and conservation, yet we lack detailed empirical studies on the roles of functionally similar species in ecosystem function. Large bodied frugivores may disperse similar plant species and have strong impact on plant recruitment in tropical forests. Th…
An alternative set of test to bioassay for bioinsecticides
2010
The development of an assay to determine insecticidal properties for either biological and conventional plant protection products plays an important role on the early screening of potential pathogens or derived toxins candidates. The standard methods for the evaluation it has been by bioassay, especially determination of LD50 or LC 50 requiring the use of relatively large numbers of insects and toxin tests. There are several problems connected with these bioassays: availability of insects and in the right life stage, mass producing the candidate species, preparation, reproducibly and costs relative to intensive manpower. These aspects are really important especially when bio-insectides shou…
Preliminary selection of non-target Lepidoptera species for ecological risk assessment of Bt canola in Sicily
2011
It is essential to assess the environmental risk that Bt canola resistant to Lepidopteran pests may hold and to study its effect on species assemblages that fulfil a variety of ecosystem functions. Environmental risk assessment can be improved through the use of an ecological model which can be applied to a specific environment, so that local species can be classified functionally and prioritized to identify potential test species. Several other Lepidoptera species are also directly exposed to Bt toxin. In this paper an ecological approach was followed for selection of non-target Lepidoptera species for ecological risk assessment of Bt canola in Sicily, using data collected over a one-year …
Essential Oils as Nematicides in Plant Protection-A Review
2023
By 2030, the European Commission intends to halve chemical pesticide use and its consequent risks. Among pesticides, nematicides are chemical agents used to control parasitic roundworms in agriculture. In recent decades, researchers have been looking for more sustainable alternatives with the same effectiveness but a limited impact on the environment and ecosystems. Essential oils (EOs) are similar bioactive compounds and potential substitutes. Different studies on the use of EOs as nematicides are available in the Scopus database in the scientific literature. These works show a wider exploration of EO effects in vitro than in vivo on different nematode populations. Nevertheless, a review o…
Effetti di Bacillus thuringiensis nella sua forma vegetativa sulle larve di Rhynchophorous ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae)
2010
Il batterio Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) è un patogeno di molti insetti ed è ampiamente impiegato, sottoforma di spore, nella lotta biologica. La forma vegetative (Btv) è considerata quella responsabile della setticemia dell’ospite dopo che le tossine (Cry) rilasciate dal corpo parasporale del Bt in forma sporulata (Bts) hanno perforato il mesenteron del ospite. Tuttavia poco è conosciuto relativamente ai meccanismi di difesa dell’insetto nelle fasi successive alla azione delle tossine Cry. Lo scopo del presente lavoro è quello di studiare gli effetti del Btv sulle larve del fitofago Rhynchophorous ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) a seguito di iniezioni sub letali di Btv. Ques…
In difesa della biodiversità.
2008
I Nematodi nei diversi ecosistemi
2014
In questo ottavo capitolo si descrivono le diverse comunità di nematodi nei differenti ecosistemi e come il loro studio possa indicare lo stato di conservazione e qualità dell'ecosistema stesso. Si riportano anche differenti esempi del loro impiego quali bioindicatori