Search results for "Zen"
showing 10 items of 3479 documents
Reactivación participativa del espacio público. Estudios de caso en Valencia y Madrid
2017
[EN] This work aims to understand the phenomenon of what we have propose to call "participatory reactivation of public space", which is characterized by the direct participation of citizens in the creation and management of social and cultural activities in public spaces, as part of a general will to reclaim that space as truly "public", where the citizens have power in the decision-making processes. This movement has been reinforced by the establishment of professional collectives and initiatives from public institutions. Seven case studies of organizations from Valencia and Madridwere conducted, in the form of semi-structured in-depth interviews,in order to define the shared characteristi…
Planning Research ‘with’ Minorities in Palermo: Negotiating Ethics and Commitments in a Participatory Process
2008
The paper will explore some ethical issues which arise when undertaking research with minorities (ethnic groups, children, poor people) in the context of an uncollaborative planning process, like the Palermo Local Agenda 21. There are important ethical issues that have to be carefully considered when undertaking research with people, particularly when these people are marginalised or excluded by wider society. Here, issues of powerlessness and vulnerability abound. If this is accepted, some questions arise. How are we supposed to consider planning researchers – understood as immersed in the policy process – as moral/political agents, given their political commitments? Here there are both ge…
Quantum chemistry calculations on the effect of electron confinement upon the frontier molecular orbitals of ethylene and benzene in sodalite. Implic…
1997
Abstract Quantum chemistry calculations using HF / STO-3G, CEP-41G, and 3-21G basis sets have been carried out in order to study the effect of the electron confinement of ethylene and benzene in the microporous environment existing in a sodalite cage. The electron confinement produces an increase of 1.06 and 1.31 eV at the 3-21G level in the energy of the HOMO of ethylene and benzene, respectively, when placed in the centre of the cavity with respect to the HOMO energy in the gas phase. There is an increase in the energy of the HOMO when the molecules approach the walls of the zeolite.
Unia Europejska i Unia Euroazjatycka w kontekście obywatelstwa : podobieństwa i różnice
2018
Sformułowanie tematu zawiera generalnie trzy elementy, którymi są: Unia Europejska (UE), Euroazjatycka Unia Gospodarcza (EAUG) oraz obywatelstwo. Mamy zatem do czynienia po pierwsze, ze zderzeniem, zestawieniem, dwóch różnych, aczkolwiek w pewnym sensie podobnych, wtórnych podmiotów prawa międzynarodowego, jakimi pozostają wymienione w temacie organizacje. Po drugie, z instytucją obywatelstwa w kontekście tych dwóch organizacji. Tak obok siebie postawione powyżej kwestie mogą i mają prawo wywoływać szereg znaków zapytania czy nawet kontrowersji. Relacje obywatele – obywatelstwo w odniesieniu do wspomnianych organizacji kształtują się bowiem różnie, chociaż, co ważne, nie są li tylko abstrak…
Facing Democratic Crisis in the EU: the New European Citizens’ Initiative Regulation
2020
For some scholars, the possibilities for diminishing the European democratic deficit and the Union’s legitimacy crisis are intertwined with the creation of a European demos and a European public sphere, that, in turn, can create a European civil solidarity. The European citizens’ initiative, which has recently been re-regulated, was precisely designed to help to solve these problems. As we shall see, the new Regulation includes a whole series of positive technical issues that will improve the usage of the mechanism. However, the European citizens’ initiative is still far from being a popular initiative and, therefore, to contribute to diminish the perception of distance between institutions…
The Committee of the Regions: A Springboard for the Citizens
2013
Abstract This study focuses on the relation between the Committee of the Regions (CoR), an advisory institution of the European Union defined as the political assembly of holders of a regional or local electoral mandate serving the cause of European integration, and the democratic deficit, understood as the effective ways of citizens’ participation in the institutional decision making. The work hypothesis is that the CoR, in spite of being mostly unknown to citizens, could be an effective tool for tackling the democratic deficit. Through qualitative interviews and surveys at different levels, the article analyzes the current situation and the potential opportunities of the CoR in its relati…
Marihuānas dekriminalizācija Eiropas Savienībā kā sociālā kustība 21. gadsimtā
2016
Maģistra darbs „Marihuānas dekriminalizācija Eiropas Savienībā kā sociālā kustība 21.gadsimtā” ir veltīts Eiropas iedzīvotāju uzskatu un tendenču attīstības novērošanai. Juridiskais statuss marihuānas personiskai lietošanai ir viens no pretrunīgākajiem politiskajiem jautājumiem, kas iezīmē demokrātijas kontekstā pastāvošo konfliktu starp veselības aizsardzības un vienlīdzības principiem. Darbā ir izpētīts, kā attīstījusies marihuānas politika ASV, Nīderlandē un Latvijā, un kas sekmēja stingrākas marihuānas politikas veidošanu Eiropas Savienībā. Pētniecības metode ir gadījuma analīze, kuras rezultātā tiek izprasta Eiropas Pilsoņu Iniciatīvas tendence sociālās kustības perspektīvā.
EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ON SOCIAL MEDIA ‒ SHAPING THE NOTION OF EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP
2017
Abstract This study supports topical discussion about the possibilities to use social media as a tool for citizen involvement in democratic processes. Contemporary academic views and statistics on the use of social media for communication between institutions and citizens are gathered in the study. The research focus is on social media publications, analysing the content of four European Parliament’s social media accounts in Latvian during the period from 1 July 2015 to 31 December 2015. The aim of the research is to identify the potential of the information published on European Parliament’s social media accounts in shaping the European citizenship notion among youth in Latvia. The conclus…
Five Years of the Citizens Directive in the UK - Part 1
2011
This two-part article reviews how the UK authorities have fared in the practical application of Directive 2004/38/EC in the five years since it entered into force. It identifies and examines the most common problems faced by EU citizens when seeking to have their rights recognised by the UK authorities applying the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 by reference to questions and complaints received by Your Europe Advice. In examining the experience of EU citizens and their family members living in the UK, account is taken of a number of recent judgments of the European Court of Justice concerning EU citizenship, including Metock, Lassal, Eman & Sevinger and Ruiz Zambrano.…
Social constitutionalism and the sustainable development goals (sdg)
2021
El Derecho Constitucional, y especialmente el Constitucionalismo Social, no puede quedar al margen del análisis de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). En efecto, la Agenda 2030 constituye una Agenda de Constitucionalismo Global de naturaleza básicamente social. Desde esta perspectiva, los ODS integran una especie de Pilar Universal de Derechos Sociales y, como consecuencia, inspiran el modelo social europeo y la realización de los derechos sociales en el orden constitucional nacional. Con tales premisas, el autor somete a análisis el valor interpretativo y la efectividad de los ODS en el sistema constitucional español a través de ilustraciones de la práctica legislativa, ejecutiva…