Search results for "Zole"

showing 10 items of 2482 documents

Etherification of Functionalized Phenols with Chloroheteroarenes at Low Palladium Loading: Theoretical Assessment of the Role of Triphosphane Ligands…

2011

The present study highlights the potential of robust tridentate ferrocenylphosphanes with controlled conformation as catalytic auxiliaries in CO bond formation reactions. Air-stable palladium triphosphane systems are efficient for selective heteroaryl ether synthesis by using as little as 0.2 mol% of catalyst. These findings represent an economically attractive and clean etherification of functionalized phenols, electron-rich, electron-poor and para-, meta- or ortho-substituted substrates, with heteroaryl chlorides, including pyridines, hydroxylated pyridine, pyrimidines and thiazole. The etherification tolerates very important functions in various positions, such as cyano, methoxy, amino, …

Ligandchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryOxidative additionCoupling reactionReductive eliminationchemistry.chemical_compoundTriphosphanechemistryPyridineOrganic chemistryThiazolePalladiumAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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1D coordination polymer based on copper(II)-containing tetrameric 1,2,3-triazole ligand from click chemistry: Magnetic and catalytic properties

2019

Abstract A novel tetrameric tetra[O-((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)]-pentaerythritol (TBTP) has been synthesized using click chemistry strategy. TBTP was characterized and used as ligand to form new Cu(II) complexes, forming 1-D coordination polymers. Two square planar complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, presenting formula [Cu(TBTP)][Cu(NO3)4] (1) and [Cu(TBTP)](NO3)2 (2). In both structures, a cationic 1-D coordination polymer (CP) has been formed. The CP contain a 1:1 Cu(II)/TBTP ratio with four neutral triazole groups coordinating the Cu(II) center, forming a Cu N bonds ranging 1.988(2)–2.001(2) A. The study of the magnetic properties of compounds 1…

123-Triazole010405 organic chemistryCoordination polymerLigandCationic polymerizationTriazole010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyAnilineAzobenzenechemistryMaterials ChemistryClick chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Heterocyclisch anellierte Steroide aus 2-Hydroxymethylen-canrenon

1995

A-ring annulated heterocycles, the isoxazole 6, the pyrazoles 8 and the pyrimidines 9 are prepared starting from 2-hydroxymethylene canrenone 1. Binding studies were carried out with the compounds 1 and 6-8 using estrogen, progesterone, androgen, gluco- and mineralocorticoid receptors as well as the serum proteins SHBG and CBG: the substances were inactive on the receptor level. 1, 7 and 8a show weak binding affinity to CBG.

biologymedicine.drug_classStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceAndrogenSteroidchemistry.chemical_compoundSex hormone-binding globulinBiochemistrychemistryEstrogenMineralocorticoidDrug Discoverymedicinebiology.proteinCanrenoneIsoxazoleReceptorhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugArchiv der Pharmazie
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Adjuvant anastrozole versus exemestane versus letrozole, upfront or after 2 years of tamoxifen, in endocrine-sensitive breast cancer (FATA-GIM3): a r…

2018

Background: Uncertainty exists about the optimal schedule of adjuvant treatment of breast cancer with aromatase inhibitors and, to our knowledge, no trial has directly compared the three aromatase inhibitors anastrozole, exemestane, and letrozole. We investigated the schedule and type of aromatase inhibitors to be used as adjuvant treatment for hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Methods: FATA-GIM3 is a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial of six different treatments in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Eligible patients had histologically confirmed invasive hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that had been completely remov…

OncologyReceptor ErbB-2Settore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicaletrozolelaw.inventionAdjuvant anastrozolechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialExemestanelawAdjuvant anastrozole; exemestane; letrozole; tamoxifen; breast cancerAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols030212 general & internal medicinetamoxifenAromatase InhibitorsLetrozoleHazard ratioMiddle AgedReceptors EstrogenTolerabilityOncologyChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleReceptors ProgesteroneBreast NeoplasmHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtySocio-culturaleAnastrozoleBreast NeoplasmsAnastrozoleDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedule03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerbreast cancerInternal medicinemedicineAromatase InhibitorHumansAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolAndrostadienebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseAndrostadieneschemistrybusinessexemestaneTamoxifen
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N-Methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-N-nitroso-1,3-thiazol-2-amine

2017

The title compound, C10H8N4O3S, is almost planar [dihedral angle between the rings = 2.2 (2)°; r.m.s. deviation for the non-H atoms = 0.050 Å]. In the crystal, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into (10-2) layers.

crystal structureHydrogen bondthia­zoleNitrosoCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundN-nitro­saminesN-nitrosamineschemistrylcsh:QD901-999NitroAmine gas treatinglcsh:CrystallographyThiazolethiazoleIUCrData
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Aspirin and COX-2 Inhibitor Nimesulide Potentiate Adrenergic Contractions of Human Gastroepiploic Artery

2007

Background The aim of the present study was to evaluate the intervention of COX-1- and COX-2-derived prostaglandins in the responses of human gastroepiploic artery to sympathetic stimulation and norepinephrine. Methods Rings of human gastroepiploic artery were obtained from 45 patients (26 men and 19 women) undergoing gastrectomy. The rings were suspended in organ baths for isometric recording of tension. We studied the responses to electrical field stimulation, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine, in the absence and presence of COX-1 or COX-2 inhibition. Results The COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor aspirin at high concentrations (10 −6 to 10 −5 mol/L) and the COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide (10 −6 mol/L…

MaleAdrenergicStimulationVasodilationGastroepiploic ArteryIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologyInternal MedicineHumansMedicineCyclooxygenase InhibitorsSulfonamidesAspirinAspirinCyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsbiologybusiness.industryMembrane ProteinsAcetylcholineElectric StimulationCyclooxygenase 2Enzyme inhibitorAnesthesiaCyclooxygenase 1Prostaglandinsbiology.proteinPyrazolesFemalebusinessGastroepiploic ArteryAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNimesulideAmerican Journal of Hypertension
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Eosinophilic Meningitis due toAngiostrongylus cantonensisin Germany

2009

We report a case of eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis in a patient who returned from Thailand. The presence of a compatible epidemiologic history and eosinophilia in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lead to the diagnosis, which was confirmed by detection of specific antibodies. After treatment with albendazole and corticosteroids he recovered completely.

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEosinophilic MeningitisBlotting WesternAlbendazoleAlbendazoleCerebrospinal fluidAdrenal Cortex HormonesGermanyEosinophiliamedicineAnimalsHumansEosinophiliaHelminthsMeningitisCerebrospinal FluidStrongylida InfectionsAnthelminticsTravelbiologybusiness.industryAngiostrongylus cantonensisGeneral MedicineThailandbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseAngiostrongylus cantonensisSpecific antibodyImmunologymedicine.symptombusinessMeningitismedicine.drugJournal of Travel Medicine
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Analysis of thiabendazole and procymidone in fruits and vegetables by capillary electrophoresis–electrospray mass spectrometry

2002

Abstract A capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry method for determining procymidone and thiabendazole in apples, grapes, oranges, pears, strawberries and tomatoes is described. Separation is achieved using a buffer of formic acid–ammonium formate at pH 3.5 with 2% of methanol. Fungicide residues present in the sample are preconcentrated by both solid-phase extraction and injection of large sample volumes into the capillary by a stacking technique, to obtain lower detection limits. Ionization is performed at atmospheric pressure in an electrospray type source and detection is carried out using positive ionization and selected ion monitoring modes. The quantitation limits are 0.005 and …

Detection limitSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationElectrosprayChromatographyOrganic ChemistryPesticide ResiduesElectrophoresis CapillaryGeneral MedicineMass spectrometrySensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryFungicides IndustrialAnalytical ChemistryBridged Bicyclo Compoundschemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresischemistryFruitThiabendazoleVegetablesSample preparationSelected ion monitoringSolid phase extractionProcymidoneJournal of Chromatography A
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Giant hepatic hydatid cyst as a cause of small bowel obstruction.

2006

Today, giant hydatid cysts are fairly rare even in endemic areas. We describe a case of an extremely large hydatid cyst of the liver that was causing massive compression of the neighboring organs, giving rise to a subocclusive syndrome of the intestine. After considering the various approaches available for the treatment of this disease, it was decided that radical surgery was still the best therapeutic choice, especially when extremely large cysts are involved. In particular, in clinical situations where it is difficult to perform radical surgical procedures, less aggressive surgery followed by drug treatment should be the treatment of choice.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyEchinococcosis Hepaticalanine aminotransferase aspartate aminotransferase contrast mediumoral contraceptive agentHelminthiasisAntiprotozoal AgentsHydatid cystHepatic ComplicationAlbendazoleAggressive surgeryDrug treatmentparasitic diseasesIntestine SmallmedicineHumansRadical surgeryAgedbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEchinococcosisSurgeryBowel obstructionSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleDrug Therapy CombinationbusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedIntestinal Obstruction
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Dietary exposure in utero and during lactation to a mixture of genistein and an anti-androgen fungicide in a rat mammary carcinogenesis model

2015

Endocrine disruptors may play substantial roles in the high incidence of breast cancer. We previously described how early exposure to the mixture of phytoestrogen genistein (G) and the anti-androgen vinclozolin (V) affects peripubertal mammary development. This study evaluates the carcinogenic potential of exposure to V alone or associated with G from conception until weaning in Wistar rats. Dams were exposed to V, G or GV during pregnancy/lactation. At PND50 offspring were treated with DMBA[7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene]. V or GV maternal exposure decreased number of DMBA-induced mammary tumors in the offspring, without significant modifications in tumor incidence, multiplicity and latenc…

[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionGenisteinDMBAEndocrine DisruptorsToxicologymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePregnancyRisk FactorsLactationVinclozolinOxazoles0303 health sciencesAge Factorsendocrine disruptionGenisteinTumor Burden3. Good health[ SDV.BDLR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biologymedicine.anatomical_structuregestational and lactational exposureReceptors EstrogenMaternal ExposureIn utero030220 oncology & carcinogenesisphytoestrogenFemaleReceptors ProgesteroneCarcinoma in Situmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemanti-androgenOffspring910-Dimethyl-12-benzanthraceneBreast NeoplasmsGestational AgeBiologyRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesMammary Glands AnimalPrenatal Educationmammary gland carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEndocrine systemRats WistarCell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyAndrogen AntagonistsEpithelial Cells[SDV.BDLR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive BiologyDietFungicides IndustrialDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologychemistryCarcinogenesis[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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