Search results for "Zonation"

showing 10 items of 50 documents

Exposing ecological and economic costs of the research-implementation gap and compromises in decision making

2018

The frequently discussed gap between conservation science and practice is manifest in the gap between spatial conservation prioritization plans and their implementation. We analyzed the research-implementation gap of one zoning case by comparing results of a spatial prioritization analysis aimed at avoiding ecological impact of peat mining in a regional zoning process with the final zoning plan. We examined the relatively complex planning process to determine the gaps among research, zoning, and decision making. We quantified the ecological costs of the differing trade-offs between ecological and socioeconomic factors included in the different zoning suggestions by comparing the landscape-l…

conservation implementationympäristöohjelmattaloudelliset vaikutuksetreplacement costpäätöksentekoinverse resource allocation problempeat miningluonnonsuojeluimpact avoidanceZonation software
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Datapackage for national high-resolution conservation prioritisation of boreal forests

2023

This data package concerns the following work: Ninni Mikkonen, Niko Leikola, Joona Lehtomäki, Panu Halme, Atte Moilanen, National high-resolution conservation prioritisation of boreal forests, Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 541, 2023, 121079 ISSN 0378-1127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121079 The overall objective of the work was to develop spatial prioritizations that can assist the forest conservation programme METSO (The Finnish Government 2008; 2014) to make well-informed decisions about acquisition of forests for protection. The results are also aimed to be useful for other actors interested in forest conservation or biodiversity friendly forest management. We focused th…

dead woodforest biodiversityecological decision-makingconnectivityland use planningconservation planningZonation softwarebiodiversity
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Soidensuojelutyöryhmän ehdotus soidensuojelun täydentämiseksi

2015

ekosysteemit (ekologia)hydrologiaZonationeliötsuotsoidensuojelusuotyypitennallistaminenluonnon monimuotoisuusluonnonarvot
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Zones d'ammonites et de foraminifères du Vraconnien au Turonien : Une comparasion entre les domaines boréal et téthysien (NW Europe / Tunisie central…

2008

International audience; Depuis la fin du 19ème siècle, l'intervalle comprenant l'Albien supérieur élevé, le Cénomanien, le Turonien et le Coniacien basal a été subdivisé d'abord en zones d'ammonites puis, à partir du milieu du 20ème siècle, en zones de foraminifères planctoniques, deux groupes de macro- et de microfossiles particulièrement efficaces en bio-chronostratigraphie grâce à leur taux d'évolution rapide. Toutefois, des différences de compositions fauniques entre le domaine boréal (Europe du Nord-Ouest) et le domaine téthysien (Méditerranée) ont longtemps empêché des corrélations précises entre ces deux domaines. Aujourd'hui, dans un intervalle de temps couvrant environ 16 millions …

foraminifèresCrétacéStratigraphyzones[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy[SDE.MCG.CPE] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpe[ SDE.MCG.CPE ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpezonationlcsh:StratigraphyCénomanienTéthys[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistrylcsh:QE701-760lcsh:QE640-699ammonitesAlbienlcsh:QE1-996.5PaleontologyGeology[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryVraconnienTuronienlcsh:GeologyGeographylcsh:Paleontology[SDU.STU.ST] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyCenomanianHumanitiesCarnets de géologie (Notebooks on geology)
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Integration of HVSR measures and stratigraphic constraints for seismic microzonation studies: the case of Oliveri (ME)

2014

Abstract. Because of its high seismic hazard the urban area of Oliveri has been subject of first level seismic microzonation. The town develops on a large coastal plain made of mixed fluvial/marine sediments, overlapping a complexly deformed substrate. In order to identify points on the area probably suffering relevant site effects and define a preliminary Vs subsurface model for the first level of microzonation, we performed 23 HVSR measurements. A clustering technique of continuous signals has been used to optimize the calculation of the HVSR curves. 42 reliable peaks of the H/V spectra in the frequency range 0.6–10 Hz have been identified. A second clustering technique has been applied t…

geographySeismic microzonationgeography.geographical_feature_categoryHVSRSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaBedrockInversion (geology)BoreholemicrotremorMicrozonationAmplitudeSeismic hazardSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataRange (statistics)Cluster analysisSeismologyGeology
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Seismo-stratigraphic model of “La Bandita” area in the Palermo Plain (Sicily, Italy) through HVSR inversion constrained by stratigraphic data

2018

Ambient noise Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) technique is commonly used approach to obtain 1D models of the shear-wave velocity in the shallow surface of an investigated area. However, obtained models can have a wide margin of uncertainty if inversions have not been appropriately constrained by detailed stratigraphic information. An application of HVSR inversion constrained by lithostratigraphic data is presented in order to verify the effectiveness of this technique for purposes of geological and geophysical reconstruction of a sedimentary basin in a densely urbanized area. This is often the case of seismic microzonation studies, in which almost all the information derives fr…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySeismic microzonation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaBedrockAmbient noise levelGeologyInversion (meteorology)Sedimentary basin010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesHVSR stratigraphic constraints seismo-stratigraphic model Palermo Plain.Seismic modelingSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMicrotremorQuaternaryGeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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National high-resolution conservation prioritisation of boreal forests

2023

The continuous decline of forest biodiversity highlights the importance of the development of cost-effective and ecologically sustainable land-use planning approaches. Spatial conservation prioritisation (SCP) can be regarded as a useful tool for this challenge. We produced high-resolution, national scale SCP analyses to identify unprotected forest areas that host valuable forest biodiversity. We used stand-based modelled dead wood potential (DWP) data as a primary surrogate for conservation value. In addition, data on forestry operations that have negative impacts on biodiversity, connectivity between forest areas, the observations of red-listed forest species, connectivity to forest habit…

maankäytön suunnitteludead woodland use planningmetsätluonnon monimuotoisuusbiodiversiteettiboreaalinen vyöhykeforest biodiversityecological decision-makingconnectivityzonation softwareluonnonsuojeluconservation planningbiodiversity
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Living Coccolithophores from the Gulf of Sirte (Southern Mediterranean Sea) during the summer of 2008

2012

The Gulf of Sirte is a largely unexplored area in the southernmost Mediterranean Sea.We are presenting here 2008 summer data on the distribution pattern of living coccolithophores, a main phytoplankton calcifying group, in 105 samples from 20 stations. The survey includes coastal and offshore stations, enabling us to provide indications on the dynamics of phytoplankton productivity in relation to oceanographic processes. The total coccosphere concentrations show higher values in the offshore stations and lower ones for coastal sites. Umbellosphaera tenuis, Emiliania huxleyi, Florisphaera profunda, Syracosphaera pulchra HOL (Calyptrosphaera oblonga) and Rhabdosphaera spp. dominate the assemb…

summerpaleoproductivityspatial distributionCoccolithophores EcologybiozonationPaleontologyvertical distributionMediterraneanGEO/01 - PALEONTOLOGIA E PALEOECOLOGIAanticyclonetaxonomyoceanic circulationGulf of Sirte; Mediterranean Sea; Anticyclone; Coccolith; Community composition; Oceanic circulation; Paleoproductivity; Phytoplankton; Spatial distribution; Species occurrence; Summer; Taxonomy; Vertical distributionphytoplanktonMediterranean Seacommunity compositionspecies occurrenceGulf of Sirtecoccolith
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Luonnon monimuotoisuuden ja ekosysteemipalveluiden väliset allokaatiokustannukset kaupunkien viherrakennesuunnittelussa

2016

Lähes kaikkialla maapallolla on havaittavissa, miten luonnon monimuotoisuus ja ekosysteemipalvelut ovat heikentyneet ihmispopulaation voimakkaan kasvun seurauksena. Luonnonvaroja on hyödynnetty kestämättömästi ja elinympäristöt ovat pirstoutuneet metsien hakkuiden, viljelysmaan raivaamisen ja kaupunkirakenteen hajautumisen seurauksena. Jo pitkän aikaa on kuitenkin ymmärretty, että luonnon ihmisille tuottamat hyödyt ovat riippuvaisia useista ekologisista ja evolutiivisista prosesseista, joita luonnon monimuotoisuuden eri tasot ylläpitävät. Viime vuosina voimakkaasti kehittynyt systemaattinen suojelusuunnittelu on kehitetty luomaan pitkälle aikavälille luonnon monimuotoisuutta mahdollisimman …

systemaattinen suojelusuunnittelumaankäytön suunnitteluekosysteemipalvelutvihreä infrastruktuuripriorisointiZonationmonimuotoisuus
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Combination of Photocatalysis and Ozonation for the treatment of Contaminated Water Containing Bromide Ions

2013

titanium dioxide photocatalysisn ozonationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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