Search results for "absorption spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 828 documents

Luminescence of impyrity and radiation defects in magnesium oxide irradiated by fast neutrons

2009

Abstract The photoluminescence, its excitation and absorption spectra of MgO single crystals are investigated before and after the irradiation with fast neutrons. It is shown that the fast neutron irradiation leads to the formation of two types of centers: the interstitial proton H + i and the Mg(OH) 2 microphase. From the behaviour of the photoluminescence (PL) and its excitation (PLE) spectra we suppose that the photoluminescence band at 730 nm of the MgO crystals belongs to the complex V − OH − Fe 3+ centers, which is transformed during the irradiation with fast neutrons. The obtained results allow assume that the transitionions play an important role in the migration of vacancies and in…

Neutron irradiationMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceProtonAbsorption spectroscopyAbsorption spectraAnalytical chemistryRadiationPhysics and Astronomy(all)Neutron temperaturePhotoluminescence excitationIrradiationLuminescencePhotoluminescenceMagnesium oxidePhysics Procedia
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The Effect of Ni Doping on the Performance and Electronic Structure of LSCF Cathodes Used for IT-SOFCs

2018

We investigated the effect of nickel doping on the electronic structure and performance of nanostructured La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8-0.03Ni0.03O3-delta prepared by the one-pot sol gel method. The commercial undoped La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta (ISCF0.8) was used as reference. Moreover, for comparison, Ni (3 mol %) was deposited by wetness impregnation over the La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta. We show by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy at 900 degrees C under air flow that nickel enters the B perovskite site of the material and favors the stabilization of the cobalt oxidation state, as evidenced by the delay in the decrease of the average Co valence with respect to undoped samples. Our results a…

Ni-dopedMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyLSCFAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Energy (all); Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Surfaces Coatings and Films01 natural sciencesCoatings and Filmssymbols.namesakeOxidation stateElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryValence (chemistry)IT-SOFCElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopySurfacesNickelEnergy (all)General EnergychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicasymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCobaltThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of the off-center Ni2+ions in Ni c Mg 1-c O solid solutions

1996

In this work we present the x-ray absorption spectroscopy study of NicMg1-cO (0.01 <EQ c <EQ 1) solid solutions. The extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) above the Ni K-edge was analyzed using the multi-shell fitting procedure. It was found that nickel ions are located in a distorted environment and shift upon dilution to the off- center positions. This fact follows from two main results: (1) in the first shell, the average Ni- O distance increases linearly upon dilution; (2) in the second shell, the average Ni-Ni distance remains unchanged and decreases slightly at low nickel concentration while the dependence of the Ni-Mg distance has a break at c approximately equals 0.6 and …

NickelX-ray absorption spectroscopychemistryAbsorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAbsorption (chemistry)Solid solutionDilutionIonSPIE Proceedings
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A tetranuclear organorhenium(i) complex of the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane radical anion, TCNQF4˙−

2008

The radical complex {(mu(4)-TCNQF4)[Re(CO)(3)(bpy)](4)}(PF(6))(3), as prepared and isolated from the reaction between TCNQF4 and [Re(CO)(3)(bpy)(MeOH)](PF(6)), was studied electrochemically and by IR vibrational spectroscopy, UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy, and by EPR at 9.5, 190 and 285 GHz. The isotropic g factor of 2.0058, the detectable g anisotropy, and the (185,187)Re EPR hyperfine coupling of 0.95 mT for four equivalent metal nuclei support predominant, but not exclusive, spin localisation at the bridging ligand. Nitrile and metal carbonyl stretching frequencies as well as the typically structured near infrared absorption band lend further support to (TCNQF4 (-))(Re(I))(4) as the…

NitrileAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryLigandInfrared spectroscopyBridging ligandMetal carbonylPhotochemistrylaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferCrystallographylawElectron paramagnetic resonanceDalton Transactions
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Mn, Fe, Zn and As speciation in a fast-growing ferromanganese marine nodule

2004

The speciation of Mn, Fe, As and Zn in a fast-growing (0.02mm/yr), shallow-marine ferromanganese nodule has been examined by micro X-ray fluorescence, micro X-ray diffraction, and micro X-ray absorption spectroscopy. This nodule exhibits alternating Fe-rich and Mn-rich layers reflecting redox variations in water chemistry. Fe occurs as two-line ferrihydrite. The As is strictly associated with Fe and is mostly pentavalent, with an environment similar to that of As sorbed on or coprecipitated with synthetic ferrihydrite. The Mn is in the form of turbostratic birnessite with ~;10 percent trivalent manganese in the layers and probably ~;8 percent corner-sharing metal octahedra in the interlayer…

Nodule (geology)BirnessiteXASInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganese010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesFerromanganeseMetalFerrihydriteXAS EXAFS marine ferromanganese nodule Baltic sea speciation[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryGeochemistry and Petrology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesX-ray absorption spectroscopyBaltic seaExtended X-ray absorption fine structureRadiochemistrymarine ferromanganese nodule6. Clean waterEXAFSspeciationchemistryvisual_artEarth Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringEnvironmental scienceGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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Radiation effects in Li2B4O7 oxide crystals

2000

Abstract The lithium tetraborate single crystal has been irradiated by neutrons and the optical properties of these crystals are studied. Irradiation induces optical absorption bands at 42 000, 33 000, and 20 000 cm −1 . The intensities of these bands depend on the energy of the neutrons, on the irradiation temperature, and on the presence of an external electric field. An applied electric field induces the displacement of charged particles, creating the micrononhomogeneous regions in the crystal leading to a decrease of the intensities of the absorption bands. It has been established that the irradiation damages not only the surface of the crystal but also the deeper layers.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryPhysics::OpticsRadiationMolecular physicsCharged particleCrystalCrystallographyElectric fieldIrradiationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationSingle crystal
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LiF crystals irradiated with 150MeV Kr ions: Peculiarities of color center creation and thermal annealing

2013

Abstract Color centers in LiF crystals are studied under irradiation at room temperature with 150 MeV Kr ions in the fluence (Φ) range of 1010–1014 ions/cm2 with a beam current density of 10, 50, and 100 nA/cm2, corresponding to flux of 4.46 × 109, 2.23 × 1010 and 4.46 × 1010 ions/(cm2 × s), respectively. At Φ ⩾ 3 × 1012 ions/cm2 besides F and Fn centers also charged F 3 + centers are created. Thermal annealing of irradiated LiF crystals with Φ ⩾ 1013 ions/cm2 at 400 K leads to a decrease of F centers (due to annihilation with H centers) and an enhancement of complex Fn color centers (neutral and charged) due to interaction with thermally activated anion vacancies. Annealing LiF crystals at…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsColloidRange (particle radiation)Absorption spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)ChemistryIon trackAnalytical chemistryIrradiationAtomic physicsInstrumentationFluenceIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Radiation displacement defect formation in some complex oxide crystals

2000

The work is devoted to an analysis of the formation processes of radiation displacement defects (RDDs) and color centers (CCs) under irradiation of complex oxide crystals. The results of the displacement process simulation as well as the analysis of the RDDs and CCs accumulation kinetics in some complex oxide crystals are presented. New experimental results on additional absorption spectra induced by neutron irradiation of LiNbO3 (LNO) crystals doped with Fe and Cr and YAlO3 (YAP) crystals doped with Nd and Er as well are presented. Dose dependencies are compared and their peculiarities are discussed. ” 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComplex oxideMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyKineticsLithium niobateDopingRadiationDisplacement (vector)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical chemistryIrradiationInstrumentationNuclear chemistryNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Color centers and nanodefects in LiF crystals irradiated with 150MeV Kr ions

2012

Abstract The modifications of structure, optical and nano-mechanical properties of LiF crystals after irradiation with 150-MeV Kr +14 ions at a fluence of 6 × 10 12  ions cm −2 have been studied using optical absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron and atomic force microscopy, and nanoindentation. Optical spectroscopy shows the saturation of F centers and a comparatively high number of F n centers. AFM and SEM imaging reveals a nanostructured region with columnar nanocrystallites (size 30–90 nm). Nanostructuring occurs in depths up to 10 μm, where the ion energy loss surpasses a critical threshold of about 10 keV/nm. At a lower energy loss a zone enriched with dislocations is observed. S…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCrystallographyMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyScanning electron microscopeAnnealing (metallurgy)Ion trackAnalytical chemistryIrradiationNanoindentationSpectroscopyInstrumentationIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Comparative quantum chemistry study of the F-center in lanthanum trifluoride

2020

Abstract In this study we report the results of first principle quantum chemical modeling of electronic structure and spatial configuration of LaF3 crystal containing the F-center. Theoretical predictions of atomic and electronic properties of LaF3 are given by means of density functional theory. From our modeling we predict that the F-center placed at fluorine ion position between the lanthanum planes at tysonite LaF3 is the most energetically stable. In order to interpret the structure of the optical absorption spectrum of X-irradiated LaF3 we performed calculations of excited and transition states of the F-center within the embedded cluster formalism using time dependent density function…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureTime-dependent density functional theory010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsExcited stateLanthanum trifluorideDensity functional theoryAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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