Search results for "absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

Excited States Calculations of MoS2@ZnO and WS2@ZnO Two-Dimensional Nanocomposites for Water-Splitting Applications

2021

This research was funded by the Latvian Scientific Council grant LZP-2018/2-0083. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, as the Center of Excellence, has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

TechnologyControl and OptimizationMoS2 @ZnO and WS2 @ZnO nanostructuresRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentphotocatalystPhotoabsorptionMoS<sub>2</sub>@ZnO and WS<sub>2</sub>@ZnO nanostructuresTPhotocatalystMathematicsofComputing_GENERALEnergy Engineering and Power Technology:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Excited state calculationsMoS<sub>2</sub>@ZnO and WS<sub>2</sub>@ZnO nanostructures; photocatalyst; excited state calculations; photoabsorption; density functional theoryphotoabsorptionDensity functional theoryexcited state calculationsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)density functional theoryEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Study of High-Temperature Behaviour of ZnO by Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

2021

Wurtzite-type zinc oxide (w-ZnO) is a widely used material with a pronounced structural anisotropy along the c axis, which affects its lattice dynamics and represents a difficulty for its accurate description using classical models of interatomic interactions. In this study, ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) was employed to simulate a bulk w-ZnO phase in the NpT ensemble in the high-temperature range from 300 K to 1200 K. The results of the simulations were validated by comparison with the experimental Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra and known diffraction data. AIMD NpT simulations reproduced well the thermal expansion of the lattice, and the pronounced …

TechnologyMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsThermal expansionArticleCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesAtomGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsAnisotropyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)MicroscopyQC120-168.85X-ray absorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureTab initio molecular dynamicsQH201-278.5Anharmonicityzinc oxideEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTK1-9971Molecular geometryDescriptive and experimental mechanicsZnOElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-20400210 nano-technologyextended X-ray absorption fine structureMaterials
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Sensing of Transition Metals by Top-Down Carbon Dots

2021

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a new class of carbon-rich materials with a range of unique optical and structural properties. They can be defined as carbon nanoparticles, with sizes in the range of 1–10 nm, displaying absorption and emission activities in the UV-VIS range. Depending on the structure, CQDs display a wide variability of properties, which provides the possibility of finely tuning them for several applications. The great advantages of CQDs are certainly the ease of synthesis, non-toxicity, and the strong interactions with the surrounding environment. Based on this, CQDs are especially promising as selective chemosensors. The present study reports on carbon quantum dots synthesi…

TechnologyMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyQH301-705.5Metal ions in aqueous solutionQC1-999chemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryIonTransition metalcarbon dotsGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationQD1-999sensingFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)FluorescenceComputer Science ApplicationsChemistrychemistrySurface modificationfluorescenceTA1-2040CarbonApplied Sciences
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Oxidation State and Local Structure of Chromium Ions in LaOCl

2021

This research is funded by the Latvian Council of Science, project “Novel transparent nanocomposite oxyfluoride materials for optical applications”, project No. LZP-2018/1-0335. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017- TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Technologyelectron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR)Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionChromiumLattice constantX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyLaOCl; chromium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); X-ray absorption spectroscopy; electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR); electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR)lawOxidation state:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceElectron paramagnetic resonanceMicroscopyQC120-168.85X-ray absorption spectroscopyTReducing atmosphereQH201-278.5X-ray absorption spectroscopy600X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyXANESTK1-99710104 chemical sciences3. Good healthLaOClelectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)Descriptive and experimental mechanicschemistry13. Climate actionPhysical chemistryElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringchromiumTA1-20400210 nano-technologyddc:600Materials
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Quantitative interpretation of the red edge excitation (REE) effect of 9,9′-bianthryl in polyisobutene by band shape analysis of the temperature-depe…

1994

Optical fluorescence spectra of 9,9′-bianthryl (BA) in polyisobutene (PIB) were measured as a function of the excitation wavelength at various temperatures between 210 and 293 K. Irradiation at the red edge of the absorption spectra selectively excites distinct conformers with respect to the torsional angle. This leads to a strong dependence of the vibronic band shape of the fluorescence spectra on the excitation wavelength. The marked temperature dependence of the band shape may be attributed to the viscosity-dependent deceleration of the torsional relaxation of BA in the highly viscous polymer which prevents the excited state ensemble from reaching thermal equilibrium. The predominant bro…

Thermal equilibriumSmoluchowski coagulation equationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistryMolecular physicsSpectral lineFluorescence spectroscopysymbols.namesakeExcited statesymbolsExcitationBerichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
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Treatment of Gaseous Effluents Produced During Electrochemically Assisted Soil Remediation Processes

2021

In many cases, electrochemically assisted soil remediation processes, like electrokinetic or electroheating ones, produce gaseous effluents that need to be collected and treated. Adsorption, absorption, and catalytic and thermal oxidation are often used for the treatment of these gaseous effluents. The chapter describes these technologies reporting their main advantages and disadvantages. Eventually, a comparison of the performances of these technologies was carried out.

Thermal oxidationElectrokinetic phenomenaAdsorptionMaterials scienceEnvironmental chemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Soil remediationEffluentCatalysis
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(Me3Sn)2SbSb(SnMe3)2, 1∞-verknüpfte SbSb-Hanteln in einem thermochromen Distiban mit Schweratomgerüst

1987

Abstract Single crystals of the thermochromic distibane (Me 3 Sn) 4 Sb 2 ( 1 ) are obtained by irradiation of (Me 3 Sn) 3 Sb with sunlight. The crystal structure of 1 is reported as linear chains of distibane molecules in trans conformation with Sb ⋯ Sb contacts of 389 ppm. Diffuse reflexion spectra of 1 in the solid state and in solution demonstrate thermochromic effect. The Raman spectrum of solid 1 exhibits strong absorption at 162 cm −1 for ν(Sb 2 ).

ThermochromismChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCrystal structureBiochemistrySpectral lineInorganic ChemistryCrystallographysymbols.namesakeX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistrysymbolsMoleculeIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Raman spectroscopyJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Thermochromic Fluorescence from B18H20(NC5H5)2: An Inorganic–Organic Composite Luminescent Compound with an Unusual Molecular Geometry

2017

BH(NCH) is a rare example of two conjoined boron hydride subclusters of nido and arachno geometrical character. At room temperature, solutions of BH(NCH) emit a 690 nm fluorescence. In the solid state, this emission is shifted to 620 nm and intensifies due to restriction of the rotation of the pyridine ligands. In addition, there is a thermochromicity to the fluorescence of BH(NCH). Cooling to 8 K engenders a further shift in the emission wavelength to 585 nm and a twofold increase in intensity. Immobilization in a polystyrene thin-film matrix results in an efficient absorption of pumping excitation energy at 414 nm and a 609 nm photostable fluorescence. Such fluorescence from polystyrene t…

ThermochromismMaterials scienceHydrideBoranes02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolystyrene0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Evaluation of wood-polyethylene composites biodegradability caused by filamentous fungi

2017

Abstract This study describes the impact of filamentous fungi on wood-polymer composites (WPCs) containing various types of fillers (coniferous, deciduous, cellulose) in the amount of 30 wt.% to 50 wt.%. The selection of fungal strain of filamentous fungi was performed prior to the study on the impact of the wood type on the progress of WPCs biodegradability. The changes associated with various water absorption of the examined WPCs, were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The impact of fungal mycelium, which had affected the changes in WPCs material, was examined using thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The results showed, that the growth of mycelium on WPCs, influenced mainly…

Thermogravimetric analysisAbsorption of waterwood-polymer compositeCarbonizationfilamentous fungi02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.materialBiodegradation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFiller (materials)engineeringAspergillus nigerComposite materialFourier transform infrared spectroscopyCellulose0210 nano-technologyWaste Management and DisposalMycelium0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInternational Biodeterioration &amp; Biodegradation
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Thermogravimetric analysis. A tool to evaluate the ability of mixtures in consolidating waterlogged archaeological woods

2010

Waterlogged archaeological woods (Pinus pinaster, Ulmus cf. minor and Fagus sylvatica L.) were consolidated by using Colophony, Rosin 100, and a mixture of Poly(ethylene) glycol (PEG) 3000 and Poly(propylene) glycol (PPG) 425. The efficiency of the consolidants was estimated by determining the content entrapped into the cavity of degraded wood. For this purpose, thermogravimetry was demonstrated to be a reliable tool. In the case that the polymeric mixture was used for impregnation, it was also possible to discriminate the amount of PEG 3000 from that of PPG 425 captured by the wood capillaries. Regardless of the wood nature, all the consolidants were present in treated samples in large amo…

Thermogravimetric analysisEthyleneMaterials scienceAbsorption of waterbiologyRosinCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classificationArchaeologywood TGA polymerThermogravimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundFagus sylvaticachemistryPEG ratiomedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThermal analysismedicine.drug
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