Search results for "abstract"

showing 10 items of 1959 documents

A simple method for the design of hybrid electric power-split cvts: A case study

2018

A brief parametric method for the preliminary design of hybrid electric Power-Split CVTs is performed. The desired torque-speed characteristic is obtained, and general control and optimization criteria are introduced in order to minimize the size of the required electric machines. The optimization is performed by mean of scheme-independent functional parameters, while a specific constructive design is proposed only later, along with possible full electric operations.

Computer science020209 energyMechanical EngineeringDownsizingHybrid electric transmission02 engineering and technologyConstructiveSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineParametric design020401 chemical engineeringOrder (business)Control theorySimple (abstract algebra)Power-Split CVT0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMechanics of MaterialElectric power0204 chemical engineeringParametric statistics
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Automatic estimation of Purkinje-Myocardial junction hot-spots from noisy endocardial samples: A simulation study

2017

The reconstruction of the ventricular cardiac conduction system (CCS) from patient-specific data is a challenging problem. High-resolution imaging techniques have allowed only the segmentation of proximal sections of the CCS from images acquired ex vivo. In this paper, we present an algorithm to estimate the location of a set of Purkinje-myocardial junctions (PMJs) from electro-anatomical maps, as those acquired during radio-frequency ablation procedures. The method requires a mesh representing the myocardium with local activation time measurements on a subset of nodes. We calculate the backwards propagation of the electrical signal from the measurement points to all the points in the mesh …

Computer science0206 medical engineeringBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPurkinje FibersSet (abstract data type)Automation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansComputer SimulationSegmentationMolecular BiologyCardiac electrophysiologyMyocardiumApplied MathematicsModels Cardiovascular020601 biomedical engineeringAmplitudeComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareEndocardiumInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering
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Simple computation of the approximated modulation transfer function (MTF) using spreadsheet-software: method and evaluation in five maxillofacial CBC…

2019

OBJECTIVES: To develop a simple way to compute the approximated modulation transfer function (MTF) manually using conventional spreadsheet software. METHODS: Basing on an edge-image a method was developed, facilitating computation of the edge spread and line spread function in open-source spreadsheet software (Gnumeric; http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/downloads.shtml). By means of the integrated fast Fourier transformation Fourier coefficients are obtained from the line spread function which can then be plotted vs spatial frequency to obtain MTF-plots. For the experimental evaluation an edge test object was exposed in five commercial CBCT devices for maxillofacial applications. RESULTS: …

Computer science030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineTechnical ReportSimple (abstract algebra)Optical transfer functionRadiography DentalHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGeneral DentistryDigital signal processingSimple computationbusiness.industrySpreadsheet softwarePhantoms ImagingComputer Science::Software EngineeringReproducibility of Results030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineSpiral Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiographic Image EnhancementFourier transformOtorhinolaryngologysymbolsbusinessAlgorithmSoftware
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Speech Intelligibility Analysis and Approximation to Room Parameters through the Internet of Things

2021

In recent years, Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks (WASN) have been widely applied to different acoustic fields in outdoor and indoor environments. Most of these applications are oriented to locate or identify sources and measure specific features of the environment involved. In this paper, we study the application of a WASN for room acoustic measurements. To evaluate the acoustic characteristics, a set of Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi) has been used. One is used to play different acoustic signals and four are used to record at different points in the room simultaneously. The signals are sent wirelessly to a computer connected to a server, where using MATLAB we calculate both the impulse response (IR…

Computer scienceAcoustics01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologySet (abstract data type)lcsh:Chemistry030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesWASNroom acousticsWirelessGeneral Materials ScienceMATLABInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Impulse responsecomputer.programming_languageFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesMeasure (data warehouse)room parameters estimationbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and Technology010401 analytical chemistryGeneral Engineeringspeech intelligibility indexRoom acousticslcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Asynchronous communicationlcsh:TA1-2040impulse response0305 other medical scienceInternet of Thingsbusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)computerlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Compression-based classification of biological sequences and structures via the Universal Similarity Metric: experimental assessment.

2007

Abstract Background Similarity of sequences is a key mathematical notion for Classification and Phylogenetic studies in Biology. It is currently primarily handled using alignments. However, the alignment methods seem inadequate for post-genomic studies since they do not scale well with data set size and they seem to be confined only to genomic and proteomic sequences. Therefore, alignment-free similarity measures are actively pursued. Among those, USM (Universal Similarity Metric) has gained prominence. It is based on the deep theory of Kolmogorov Complexity and universality is its most novel striking feature. Since it can only be approximated via data compression, USM is a methodology rath…

Computer scienceAlgorismesPrediction by partial matchingCompression dissimilaritycomputer.software_genreBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryPhylogenetic studiesStructural BiologySequence Analysis ProteinDatabases Proteinlcsh:QH301-705.5Biological dataNCDApplied MathematicsGenomicsClassificationCDComputer Science ApplicationsBenchmarking:Informàtica::Informàtica teòrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Universal compression dissimilarityArea Under CurveMetric (mathematics)lcsh:R858-859.7Data miningAlgorithmsData compressionResearch Article:Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Normalization (statistics)lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBioinformatics Sequence Alignment AlgorithmsSet (abstract data type)Similarity (network science)Normalized compression sissimilarityData compression (Computer science)AnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyBiologyDades -- Compressió (Informàtica)USMUniversal similarity metricProteinsUCDProtein Structure TertiaryData setGenòmicaStatistical classificationlcsh:Biology (General)ROC CurvecomputerSequence AlignmentSoftwareBMC bioinformatics
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Portable low-cost open-source wireless spectrophotometer for fast and reliable measurements

2020

This article is based upon COST Action CA16215 and supported by the ERDF , European-Union Project No.1.1.1.2/16/I/001.

Computer scienceBiomedical EngineeringMobile application01 natural sciencesSpectrometerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAbsorptionSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesSoftwareArduino:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ArduinoWirelesslcsh:Science (General)InstrumentationSpectroscopy030304 developmental biologyCivil and Structural EngineeringDetection limit0303 health sciencesMeasure (data warehouse)Spectrometerbusiness.industryDynamic rangeMechanical Engineering010401 analytical chemistry0104 chemical sciencesbusinessComputer hardwarelcsh:Q1-390HardwareX
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Power estimation for non-standardized multisite studies

2016

A concern for researchers planning multisite studies is that scanner and T1-weighted sequence-related biases on regional volumes could overshadow true effects, especially for studies with a heterogeneous set of scanners and sequences. Current approaches attempt to harmonize data by standardizing hardware, pulse sequences, and protocols, or by calibrating across sites using phantom-based corrections to ensure the same raw image intensities. We propose to avoid harmonization and phantom-based correction entirely. We hypothesized that the bias of estimated regional volumes is scaled between sites due to the contrast and gradient distortion differences between scanners and sequences. Given this…

Computer scienceCognitive Neurosciencecomputer.software_genreSensitivity and Specificity050105 experimental psychologyImaging phantomArticleSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistortionImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedCalibrationmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSegmentationComputer Simulation10. No inequalityScalingModels Statisticalmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesContrast (statistics)BrainReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingEquipment DesignScale factorImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingUnited StatesEquipment Failure AnalysisEuropeNeurologyOrdinary least squaresData miningFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystemArtifactscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithms
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Logical Key Hierarchy for Group Management in Distributed Online Social Networks

2016

Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSNs) have recently been proposed to shift the control over user data from a unique entity to the users of the DOSN themselves. In this paper, we focus our attention on the problem of privacy preserving content sharing to a large group of users of the DOSNs. Several solutions, based on cryptographic techniques, have been recently proposed. The main challenge here is the definition of a scalable and decentralized approach that: i) minimizes the re-encryption of the contents published in a group when the composition of the group changes and ii) enables a fast distribution of the cryptographic keys to all the members (n) of a group, each time a new user is …

Computer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsCryptography02 engineering and technologyEncryptionSet (abstract data type)Public-key cryptography0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics (all)Distributed Online Social Network; Privacy; Secure Group communicationFocus (computing)Social networkSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryGroup (mathematics)020206 networking & telecommunicationsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSecure Group communicationDistributed Online Social NetworkPrivacyScalabilitySignal ProcessingKey (cryptography)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessSoftwareComputer network
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Correction to: a predictive model for women's assisted fecundity before starting the first IVF/ICSI treatment cycle.

2019

PURPOSE: To introduce a prognostic model for women’s assisted fecundity before starting the first IVF/ICSI treatment cycle. METHODS: In contrast to previous predictive models, we analyze two groups of women at the extremes of prognosis. Specifically, 708 infertile women that had either a live birth (LB) event in the first autologous IVF/ICSI cycle (“high-assisted-fecundity women”, n = 458) or did not succeed in having a LB event after completing three autologous IVF/ICSI cycles (“low-assisted-fecundity women”, n = 250). The initial sample of 708 women was split into two sets in order to develop (n = 531) and internally validate (n = 177) a predictive logistic regression model using a forwar…

Computer scienceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSObstetrics and GynecologyMistakeGeneral MedicineIvf icsiFecunditySet (abstract data type)Reproductive MedicineStatisticsGeneticsTable (database)Assisted Reproduction TechnologiesGenetics (clinical)Developmental BiologyJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics
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Querying and reasoning over large scale building data sets

2016

International audience; The architectural design and construction domains work on a daily basis with massive amounts of data. Properly managing, exchanging and exploiting these data is an ever ongoing challenge in this domain. This has resulted in large semantic RDF graphs that are to be combined with a significant number of other data sets (building product catalogues, regulation data, geometric point cloud data, simulation data, sensor data), thus making an already huge dataset even larger. Making these big data available at high performance rates and speeds and into the correct (intuitive) formats is therefore an incredibly high challenge in this domain. Yet, hardly any benchmark is avai…

Computer scienceData managementBig data[ INFO.INFO-WB ] Computer Science [cs]/Web0211 other engineering and technologiesifcOWL02 engineering and technologySemantic data modelcomputer.software_genreDomain (software engineering)[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Set (abstract data type)benchmarksemantic webbig data021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Semantic Web[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]business.industry[INFO.INFO-WB]Computer Science [cs]/WebData set[ INFO.INFO-DB ] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Building information modelingBenchmark (computing)reasoning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningbusinesscomputer
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