Search results for "accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Cooling of radioactive ions with the Penning trap REXTRAP

2005

Abstract Cooling of radioactive ion beams in a Penning trap is an essential component of the post-accelerator REX-ISOLDE at CERN. Prior to their charge-breeding and acceleration, ions from the on-line mass separator ISOLDE are accumulated, cooled and bunched with REXTRAP. This beam preparation provides short ion pulses with low emittance, key ingredient for a high efficiency of REX-ISOLDE. Two different cooling techniques have been investigated with REXTRAP. Both rely on the use of a buffer gas as the coolant but differ in the way the transversal compression of the stored ion cloud is achieved. Sideband cooling with a light buffer gas as coolant is the standard technique used at REXTRAP so …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSidebandQuadrupoleBuffer gasPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsThermal emittanceIon trapAtomic physicsPenning trapInstrumentationIonCoolantNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A dedicated decay-spectroscopy station for the collinear resonance ionization experiment at ISOLDE

2013

A newdecay-spectroscopystation(DSS)has been developed to be coupled to the collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy (CRIS) beam line at CERN-ISOLDE. The system uses a rotatable wheel with ten 20 mg=cm2 carbon foils as beam implantation sites for the efficient measurement of charged decay products. Silicon detectors are placed on either side of the carbon foil in an optimal geometry to cover a large solid angle for detecting these charged particles. In addition to the silicon detectors at the on-beam axis position, a second pair of off-beam axis detectors are placed at the wheel position 108 deg. away, allowing longer-lived species to be studied. Up to three high purity germanium detector…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSilicon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsUltra-high vacuumGamma raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumFission products[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCharged particleBeamlinechemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAlpha decaygamma-rayAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyLaser-assisted decay spectroscopyInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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The ISOLDE Silicon Ball

2003

The development of new spectroscopy devices with the capability of detecting charged particles and precisely determining their energy, angular distribution and nature has become one of the requirements for the investigation of weakly bound nuclei close to the particle driplines. With this aim the ISOLDE Silicon Ball is under construction. It is a charged particle spectroscopy device allowing for the investigation of the exotic nuclei produced at ISOLDE and at other similar facilities. Very high geometrical efficiency and broad energy range coverage are required. In order to allow for particle identification the simultaneous use of the Time of Flight and Pulse Shape Discrimination techniques…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSilicon010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_element7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationCharged particleNuclear physicsTime of flightAngular distributionRecoilchemistry0103 physical sciencesBall (bearing)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Experimental Linear Energy Transfer of Heavy Ions in Silicon for RADEF Cocktail Species

2009

Experimental linear energy transfer values of heavy ions in silicon are presented with comparison to estimations from different semi empirical codes widely used among the community. This paper completes the experimental LET data for the RADEF cocktail ions in silicon.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSiliconLinear energy transferchemistry.chemical_elementProbability density functionIonNuclear physicsTime of flightNuclear Energy and EngineeringIon acceleratorschemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Performance of HPGe detectors in high magnetic field

2006

A new generation of high-resolution hypernuclear gamma$-spectroscopy experiments with high-purity germanium detectors (HPGe) are presently designed at the FINUDA spectrometer at DAPhiNE, the Frascati phi-factory, and at PANDA, the antiproton proton hadron spectrometer at the future FAIR facility. Both, the FINUDA and PANDA spectrometers are built around the target region covering a large solid angle. To maximise the detection efficiency the HPGe detectors have to be located near the target, and therefore they have to be operated in strong magnetic fields B ~ 1 T. The performance of HPGe detectors in such an environment has not been well investigated so far. In the present work VEGA and EURO…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPreamplifierPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHPGe detectorsHadronDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesSemiconductor detectorMagnetic fieldNuclear physicshypernuclear gamma-spectroscopy; HPGe detectorshypernuclear gamma-spectroscopyRise timeMagnetPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Experiment
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Study of medium-spin states of neutron-rich 87, 89, 91Rb isotopes

2019

International audience; Excited states of the rubidium isotopes$_{37}^{87, 89, 91}$Rb have been studied at the INFN Legnaro National Laboratory. Measurements of the $\gamma$ -ray decay of fragments produced in binary grazing reactions resulting from the interaction of a beam of 530 MeV$^{96}$Zr ions with a$^{124}$Sn target have been complemented by studies of the $\gamma$ -ray decay of fission fragments produced in the interaction of a beam of 230 MeV$^{36}$S ions with a thick$^{176}$Yb target. The structure of the yrast states of$_{37}^{87, 89, 91}$Rb has been discussed within the context of spherical shell-model and cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin states[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionYrastNuclear TheoryContext (language use)01 natural sciencesIsotopes of rubidiumNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesnuclear structure ; Rb isotopesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear fusionNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsydinfysiikka
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Spectroscopy of the neutron-deficientN=50nucleusRh95

2014

The neutron-deficient semimagic (neutron number N = 50) Rh-95 nucleus has been produced at high spins using the projectile-target system Ca-40 + Ni-58 at 125 MeV beam energy. The gamma-decays of le ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Theory7. Clean energyNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureNeutron numbermedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyBeam energyNucleusPhysical Review C
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Nuclear spins, moments, and changes of the mean square charge radii of sup.(140-153)Eu

1985

The hyperfine structures and isotope shifts of 14 isotopes of Eu (Z=63) in the mass range 140≦A≦153, partly with isomeric states, have been measured in the atomic transitions at 4,594 A and 4,627 A, using the technique of collinear fast-beam laser spectroscopy at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. The nuclear spins, the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments, and the changes in the mean square charge radii have been evaluated. These nuclear parameters clearly reflect the effects of theN=82 neutron-shell closure in the single-proton hole states with respect to the semi-magic gadolinium (Z=64), and theN=88−90 shape transition.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinsNuclear TheoryEffective nuclear chargeMolecular electronic transitionQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear fusionNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyHyperfine structureMagnetic dipole
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Continuous Stern–Gerlach effect and the magnetic moment of the antiproton

2004

Abstract The measurement of the magnetic moment (or g-factor ) of the antiproton and of the proton is a sensitive test of CPT invariance. We discuss the possibility of applying the continuous Stern–Gerlach effect to detect quantum jumps between the two spin states (spin up and spin down) of the antiproton. The measurement will be performed on a single antiproton stored in a Penning trap. The g -factor of the antiproton is determined by measuring its cyclotron frequency and its spin precession frequency in the magnetic field of the trap. With the double Penning trap method the g -factor of the antiproton can be determined with an accuracy of 1 ppb.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStern–Gerlach experimentSpin polarizationProton magnetic momentPenning trapElectron magnetic dipole momentSpin magnetic momentNuclear physicsAntiprotonNuclear magnetic momentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Parity Violating Electron Scattering at the MAMI Facility in Mainz

2005

We report here on a new measurement of the parity violating (PV) asymmetry in the scattering of polarized electrons on unpolarized protons performed with the setup of the A4-collaboration at the MAMI accelerator facility in Mainz. This experiment is the first to use counting techniques in a parity violation experiment. The kinematics of the experiment is complementary to the earlier measurements of the SAMPLE collaboration at the MIT Bates accelerator and the HAPPEX collaboration at Jefferson Lab. After discussing the experimental context of the experiments, the setup at MAMI and preliminary results are presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsScatteringmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronParity (physics)ElectronAsymmetryNuclear physicsMagnetic form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear ExperimentElectron scatteringmedia_commonFew-Body Problems in Physics
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