Search results for "accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Upgrade of the ATLAS Level-1 trigger with an FPGA based Topological Processor

2013

The ATLAS experiment is located at the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland. It is designed to measure decay properties of high energetic particles produced in the protons collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC has a proton collision at a frequency of 40 MHz, and thus requires a trigger system to efficiently select events down to a manageable event storage rate of about 400Hz. Event triggering is therefore one of the extraordinary challenges faced by the ATLAS detector. The Level-1 Trigger is the first rate-reducing step in the ATLAS Trigger, with an output rate of 75kHz and decision latency of less than 2.5$\mu$s. It is primarily composed of the Calori…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryATLAS experimentUpgrademedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Optical receiversmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSignal processing algorithmsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentField-programmable gate array
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Search for the DecaysB(s)0→e+μ−andB(s)0→e+e−in CDF Run II

2009

We report results from a search for the lepton flavor violating decays $B^0_{(s)}\to e^+\mu^-$, and the flavor-changing neutral-current decays $B^0_{(s)} \to e^+ e^-$. The analysis uses data corresponding to ${\rm 2 fb^{-1}}$ of integrated luminosity of $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96 {\rm TeV}$ collected with the upgraded Collider Detector (CDF II) at the Fermilab Tevatron. The observed number of $B^0_{(s)}$ candidates is consistent with background expectations. The resulting Bayesian upper limits on the branching ratios at 90% credibility level are $\mathcal{B}(B^0_s \to e^{+}\mu^{-}) 47.8 {\rm TeV/c^2}$, and ${M_{LQ}}(B^0\to e^+ \mu^-) > 59.3 {\rm TeV/c^2}$, at 90% credibility l…

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Study of double parton interactions indiphoton+dijetevents inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2016

We use a sample of diphoton+dijet events to measure the effective cross section of double parton interactions, which characterizes the area containing the interacting partons in proton-antiproton collisions, and find it to be σeff=19.3±1.4(stat)±7.8(syst) mb. The sample was collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider in $$p\bar{p}$$ collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 1.96$$ TeV and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb-1.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)law.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
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An upgraded ATLAS central trigger for 2015 luminosities

2013

The Central Trigger Processor (CTP) is a core unit of the first of three levels that constitute the ATLAS trigger system. Based on information from calorimeter and muon trigger processors as well as from some additional systems it produces the level-1 trigger decision and prompts the read-out of the sub-detectors. The increase in luminosity at the LHC has pushed the CTP operation to its design limits. In order to still satisfy the physics goals of the experiment after the shutdown of the LHC of 2013/2014 the CTP will be upgraded during this period. This article discusses the current Central Trigger Processor, the motivation for the upgrade, and the changes foreseen to meet the requirements …

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryReadout electronicsmedicine.anatomical_structureUpgradeAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear electronicsmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessComputer hardware2013 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation, Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA)
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Search for Magnetic Monopoles ins=7  TeVppCollisions with the ATLAS Detector

2012

This Letter presents a search for magnetic monopoles with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions recorded at a center-of- ...

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNeutrino telescopeMagnetic monopoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyDrell–Yan process01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMoEDAL experimentmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of theWBoson Production Charge Asymmetry inpp¯→W+X→eν+XEvents ats=1.96  TeV

2014

We present a measurement of the W boson production charge asymmetry in p (p) over bar -> W + X -> ev + X events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The neutrino longitudinal momentum is determined by using a neutrino weighting method, and the asymmetry is measured as a function of the W boson rapidity. The measurement extends over wider electron pseudorapidity region than previous results and is the most precise to date, allowing for precise determination of proton parton distribution functions in global fits.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)media_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAsymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicslawPseudorapidityPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilabNeutrinoCollidermedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of a NewDsMeson Decaying toDKat a Mass of2.86  GeV/c2

2006

We observe a new D_s meson with mass (2856.6 +/- 1.5_{stat.} +/- 5.0_{syst.}) MeV/c^2 and width (48 +/- 7_{stat.} +/- 10_{syst.}) MeV decaying into D^0 K^+ and D^+K^0_S. In the same mass distributions we also observe a broad structure with mass (2688 +/- 4_{stat.} +/- 3_{syst.}) MeV/c^2 and width (112 +/- 7_{stat.} +/- 36_{syst.}) MeV. To obtain this result we use 240 fb^-1 of data recorded by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e^+e^- storage rings at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center running at center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV.

PhysicsParticle physicsMass distributionMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationCenter (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyParticle accelerator01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decayPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of theBcMeson in the Exclusive DecayBc→J/ψπ

2008

A fully reconstructed B-c -> J/psi pi signal is observed with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar collider using 1.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The signal consists of 54 +/- 12 candidates with a significance that exceeds 5 standard deviations, and confirms earlier observations of this decay. The measured mass of the B-c meson is 6300 +/- 14(stat)+/- 5(syst) MeV/c(2).

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicsParticle decayPionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Search for a Light Higgs Boson Decaying to Long-Lived Weakly Interacting Particles in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2012

A search for the decay of a light Higgs boson (120-140 GeV) to a pair of weakly interacting, long-lived particles in 1.94 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS detector is presented. The search strategy requires that both long-lived particles decay inside the muon spectrometer. No excess of events is observed above the expected background and limits on the Higgs boson production times branching ratio to weakly interacting, long-lived particles are derived as a function of the particle proper decay length.

PhysicsParticle physicsMesonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyParticle acceleratorSupersymmetry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMassless particleNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Large Extra Dimensions in theMonojet+E̸TChannel with the DØ Detector

2003

We present a search for large extra dimensions (ED) in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.8 TeV using data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron in 1994-1996. Data corresponding to 78.8+/-3.9 pb(-1) are examined for events with large missing transverse energy, one high-p(T) jet, and no isolated muons. There is no excess observed beyond expectation from the standard model, and we place lower limits on the fundamental Planck scale of 1.0 and 0.6 TeV for 2 and 7 ED, respectively.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLarge extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMillimeterFermilab010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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