Search results for "accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Electron-positron annihilation into three pions and the radiative return

2005

The Monte Carlo event generator PHOKHARA, which simulates hadron and muon production at electron-positron colliders through radiative return, has been extended to final states with three pions. A model for the form factor based on generalized vector dominance has been employed, which is consistent with presently available experimental observations.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHadronMonte Carlo methodForm factor (quantum field theory)FísicaFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Radiative transferPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Event generator
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Corrections to the fluxes of a Neutrino Factory

2002

In view of their physics goals, future neutrino factories from muon decay aim at an overall flux precision of ${\cal O}(1%)$ or better. We analytically study the QED radiative corrections to the neutrino differential distributions from muon decay. Kinematic uncertainties due to the divergence of the muon beam are considered as well. The resulting corrections to the neutrino flux turn out to be of order ${\cal O}(0.1%)$, safely below the required precision.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Partícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Flux (metallurgy)Radiative transferPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoEngineering (miscellaneous)Beam (structure)
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Muon-pair production by atmospheric muons in cosmoALEPH

2006

Data from a dedicated cosmic ray run of the ALEPH detector were used in a study of muon trident production, i.e., muon pairs produced by muons. Here the overburden and the calorimeters are the target materials while the ALEPH time projection chamber provides the momentum measurements. A theoretical estimate of the muon trident cross section is obtained by developing a Monte Carlo simulation for muon propagation in the overburden and the detector. Two muon trident candidates were found to match the expected theoretical pattern. The observed production rate implies that the nuclear form factor cannot be neglected for muon tridents.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonTime projection chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodDetectorForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and AstronomyCosmic rayNuclear physicsPair productionMuon colliderPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Rapidity dependence of particle production in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions

2002

We compute the rapidity dependence of particle and transverse energy production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at various beam energies and atomic numbers using the perturbative QCD + saturation model. The distribution is a broad gaussian near $y=0$ but the rapid increase of particle production with the beam energy will via energy conservation strongly constrain the rapidity distribution at large $y$.

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsGaussianPerturbative QCDFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEnergy conservationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsRapidityAtomic number010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam energySaturation (magnetic)Physics Letters B
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The GDH experiment at MAMI

1999

Abstract The Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule connects the helicity dependent photoabsorption cross section with the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon. The GDH-collaboration is measuring the total cross section of circularly polarized photons with longitudinally polarized protons to check this sum rule experimentally to do a further progress in the investigation of the spin structure of the nucleon. The experiment has been started using the polarized electron beam of the Mainz electron accelerator MAMI in the energy range 200 – 800 MeV and will be continued at the Bonn accelerator ELSA up to an energy of about 3 GeV. We have finished the datav taking period at MAMI for the proton…

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonProtonAnomalous magnetic dipole momentNuclear TheoryParticle acceleratorHelicityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNuclear physicslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSum rule in quantum mechanicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonSpin-½Nuclear Physics A
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Further considerations concerning claims for deeply bound kaon atoms

2008

We briefly review the experiments of KEK and FINUDA, that claim evidence for deeply bound kaon states, from the perspective of recent theoretical papers and experiments that provide an alternative explanation of the peaks seen. At the same time we rebate recent criticisms raised against our theoretical results.

PhysicsParticle physicsPerspective (graphical)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment
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TandFasymmetries inπ0photoproduction on the proton

2016

The γp→π0p reaction was studied at laboratory photon energies from 425 to 1445 MeV with a transversely polarized target and a longitudinally polarized beam. The beam-target asymmetry F was measured for the first time and new high precision data for the target asymmetry T were obtained. The experiment was performed at the photon tagging facility of the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) using the Crystal Ball and TAPS photon spectrometers. The polarized cross sections were expanded in terms of associated Legendre functions and compared to recent predictions from several partial-wave analyses. The impact of the new data on our understanding of the underlying partial-wave amplitudes and baryon resonance c…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBremsstrahlungPhoton energy01 natural sciencesAsymmetryResonance (particle physics)BaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMicrotronCrystal Ballmedia_commonPhysical Review C
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Search for Production of Resonant States in the Photon-Jet Mass Distribution UsingppCollisions ats=7  TeVCollected by the ATLAS Detector

2012

This Letter describes a model-independent search for the production of new resonant states in photon + jet events in 2.11 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. We compare the photon ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyHERA01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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The End Point Tagger physics program at A2@MAMI

2017

The A2-Collaboration uses a beam of real photons from the tagged photon facility at the electron accelerator MAMI in Mainz, Germany, to study photo-produced mesons. A new tagging device allows access to the higher photon beam energy range of 1.4 to 1.6 GeV. A large dataset containing more than 6 million η ′ and roughly 29 million ω decays has been obtained. Analyses are ongoing, including a study of the cusp effect and Dalitz plot in η ′ → ηπ 0 π 0 , giving insight to the π π scattering length and the structure of the ηππ system, as well as the measurement of the electromagnetic transition form factor in η ′ → e + e − γ , a cross section measurement of γ p → 3 π 0 , and branching ratio anal…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsQC1-999Form factor (quantum field theory)Dalitz plotParticle acceleratorScattering length01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBeam (structure)EPJ Web of Conferences
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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy in6.3  fb−1ofpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

We report a search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy produced in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryKinetic energy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsUniversal extra dimensionTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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