Search results for "accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Experimental Analysis of Local Pressure Losses for Microirrigation Laterals

2004

The accurate design of drip irrigation laterals needs to consider the variation of hydraulic head due to pipe elevation changes, head losses along the lines, and also, at a given operating pressure, emitter discharge variations related to manufacturing variability, clogging, and water temperature. Hydraulic head variations are consequent to both the friction losses and local losses due to the in-line or on-line emitters along the pipe, which determine the contraction and subsequent enlargement of the flow streamlines. Moreover, in-line emitters usually have a smaller diameter than the pipe, and therefore an additional friction loss must be considered. Evaluation of energy losses and consequ…

Pressure dropEngineeringbusiness.industryeducationReynolds numberLow-flow irrigation systemsDrip irrigationMechanicsAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Friction lossPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeHydraulic headsymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHead (vessel)Geotechnical engineeringStreamlines streaklines and pathlinesbusinessWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
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Exploring a new incubation model for FinTechs: Regulatory sandboxes

2021

Research on incubation models indicates that incubators and accelerators are crucial catalysts for the development of start-ups. To facilitate start-ups in financial markets, several regulatory authorities have adopted a new incubation model called a ‘regulatory sandbox’. Regulatory sandboxes enable eligible applicants to test their technology-enabled financial solutions for a certain period of time (subject to conditions the regulator imposes). As such, these instruments allow innovation while preventing severe instability in financial markets caused by systemic risk. Despite their importance, management research has devoted little attention to studying how sandboxes operate as a new incub…

Process managementBusiness accelerators05 social sciencesFinancial marketGeneral EngineeringDesign elements and principles512 Business and managementBusiness incubatorsIncubation models050905 science studiesFinancial technology (FinTech)Qualitative analysisActivity system frameworkManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 570Systemic riskManagement researchSandbox (software development)System frameworkBusinessRegulatory sandbox0509 other social sciencesIncubation050203 business & management
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Reconstructing the free-energy landscape of Met-enkephalin using dihedral principal component analysis and well-tempered metadynamics

2013

Well-Tempered Metadynamics (WTmetaD) is an efficient method to enhance the reconstruction of the free-energy surface of proteins. WTmetaD guarantees a faster convergence in the long time limit in comparison with the standard metadynamics. It still suffers however from the same limitation, i.e. the non trivial choice of pertinent collective variables (CVs). To circumvent this problem, we couple WTmetaD with a set of CVs generated from a dihedral Principal Component Analysis (dPCA) on the Ramachadran dihedral angles describing the backbone structure of the protein. The dPCA provides a generic method to extract relevant CVs built from internal coordinates. We illustrate the robustness of this …

Protein ConformationSurface PropertiesEnkephalin MethionineFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDihedral angle01 natural scienceslaw.invention03 medical and health scienceslaw0103 physical sciencesComputer SimulationCartesian coordinate systemPhysics - Biological PhysicsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryProtein secondary structureReference modelComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyMathematicsPrincipal Component AnalysisQuantitative Biology::Biomolecules0303 health sciences010304 chemical physicsMetadynamicsEnergy landscapeBiomolecules (q-bio.BM)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryQuantitative Biology - BiomoleculesBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)FOS: Biological sciencesPrincipal component analysis[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsThermodynamicsEnergy MetabolismAlgorithmsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Ramachandran plot
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Narrow Structure in the Excitation Function of eta Photoproduction off the Neutron

2013

The photoproduction of $\eta$-mesons off nucleons bound in $^2$H and $^3$He has been measured in coincidence with recoil protons and recoil neutrons for incident photon energies from threshold up to 1.4 GeV. The experiments were performed at the Mainz MAMI accelerator, using the Glasgow tagged photon facility. Decay photons from the $\eta\rightarrow 2\gamma$ and $\eta\rightarrow 3\pi^0$ decays and the recoil nucleons were detected with an almost $4\pi$ electromagnetic calorimeter combining the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. The data from both targets are of excellent statistical quality and show a narrow structure in the excitation function of $\gamma n\rightarrow n\eta$. The results from…

ProtonMesonNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsPhoton energyη; meson; photoproduction off the neutron; MAMI01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsRecoil0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsExcitation function010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNucleonCrystal BallPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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Measurement of visible cross sections in proton-lead collisions at √sNN= 5.02 TeV in van der Meer scans with the ALICE detector

2014

In 2013, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-lead and lead-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV. Van der Meer scans were performed for both configurations of colliding beams, and the cross section was measured for two reference processes, based on particle detection by the T0 and V0 detectors, with pseudo-rapidity coverage $4.6<\eta< 4.9$, $-3.3<\eta<-3.0$ and $2.8<\eta< 5.1$, $-3.7<\eta<-1.7$, respectively. Given the asymmetric detector acceptance, the cross section was measured separately for the two configurations. The measured visible cross sections are used to calculate the integrated luminosity of the proton-lead and lead-…

ProtonNuclear Theorylarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle tracking detectorsparticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutron detectionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsDetectorLuminosity measurement3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- torNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics ; Particle tracking detectors ; Heavy-ion detectorsParticle physicsParticle tracking detec- torsInstrumentationHeavy-ion detectorsFOS: Physical sciencesLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detectors; Heavy-ion detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)p-Pb collisions at the LHC0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsALICE experimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectorsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.heavy-ion detectorsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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"Table 5" of "Measurement of jet charge in dijet events from sqrt(s)=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2016

The jet charge mean for kappa = 0.5 and the more forward jet. Values are given in units of the positron charge, e.

Proton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPTExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --&gt; J J
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"Table 3" of "Measurement of jet charge in dijet events from sqrt(s)=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2016

The jet charge mean for kappa = 0.3 and the more central jet. Values are given in units of the positron charge, e.

Proton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPTExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --&gt; J J
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"Table 9" of "Measurement of jet charge in dijet events from sqrt(s)=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2016

The jet charge mean for kappa = 0.7 and the more forward jet. Values are given in units of the positron charge, e.

Proton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPTExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --&gt; J J
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of jet charge in dijet events from sqrt(s)=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2016

The jet charge mean for kappa = 0.3 and the more forward jet. Values are given in units of the positron charge, e.

Proton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPTExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --&gt; J J
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