Search results for "accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Shapes and Collectivity in Neutron Deficient Even-Mass 188–198Pb Isotopes

2015

The neutron deficient 188−198Pb isotopes have been studied in a Coulomb excitation measurement employing the Miniball spectrometer and radioactive beams from REX-ISOLDE, CERN. These isotopes are of particular importance as they lie in a transitional region, where the intruding structures, associated with different deformed shapes, come down in energy close to the spherical ground state. For detailed analysis of the Coulomb excitation data, the understanding of the beam composition is essential. peerReviewed

lead isotopesCoulomb excitationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment
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Removal of molecular contamination in low-energy RIBs by the isolation-dissociation-isolation method

2020

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / B 463, 324 - 326 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2019.04.072

low-energy RIBNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCollision-induced dissociationbeam purificationtutkimuslaitteet53001 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)RF-quadrupolelaw.inventionIonlawDipole magnet0103 physical sciencesddc:530Instrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physics010401 analytical chemistryContaminationSynchrotronIon source0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinecollision-induced dissociationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Oblately deformed isomeric proton-emitting state in 151Lu

2015

Gamma rays from excited states feeding a proton-emitting isomeric-state in 151Lu have been observed for the first time. Comparison with state-of-the-art nonadiabatic quasiparticle calculations indicates an oblately deformed, 3/2+ proton-emitting state with a quadrupole deformation of β2 = −0.11. The calculations suggest an increase in quadrupole deformation, to β2 = −0.18, with increasing spin which is understood in terms of the mixing of Nilsson states at the Fermi surface. It is also shown that the proton decay half-life is consistent with that from a 3/2+ state with a quadrupole deformation of β2 = −0.12. peerReviewed

lutetiumNuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment
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Influence of axial mirror ratios on the kinetic instability threshold in electron cyclotron resonance ion source plasma

2022

International audience; Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source plasmas are prone to kinetic instabilities. The onset of the instabilities manifests as emission of microwaves, bursts of electrons expelled from the plasma volume, and the collapse of the extracted highly charged ion (HCI) currents. Consequently, the instabilities limit the HCI performance of ECR ion sources by limiting the parameter space available for ion source optimization. Previous studies have shown that the transition from stable to unstable plasma regime is strongly influenced by the magnetic field structure, especially the minimum field value inside the magnetic trap (Bmin). This work focuses to study the role o…

magnetic mirrorsplasma confinementsyklotronit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]plasma heatingplasma instabilitieshiukkaskiihdyttimetelectron energy distribution functionsplasmafysiikkaCondensed Matter Physicsion sourcesPhysics::Plasma Physicscyclotron resonanceions and propertiesplasma (kaasut)
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STATUS OF STRANGENESS ELECTRO-PRODUCTION AT MAMI

2009

At the Institut für Kernphysik in Mainz, Germany, the microtron MAMI has been upgraded to 1.5 GeV electron beam energy and can now be used to study strange hadronic systems. The magnetic spectrometer KAOS from GSI was dismantled and re-installed in the spectrometer facility operated by the A1 collaboration. The spectrometer's primary purpose is to study strangeness electro-production. Its compact design and its capability to detect negative and positive charged particles simultaneously under forward scattering angles complements the existing spectrometers. In 2008, an important milestone has been reached by the successful measurement of kaon production off a liquid hydrogen target. The ide…

magnetic spectrometer; particle detector design; kaon electro-production; hypernuclei electro-productionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScatteringNuclear TheoryHadronDetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrangenessCharged particleNuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsVacuum chamberNuclear ExperimentMicrotronStrangeness in Nuclear and Hadronic Systems
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New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

2022

We would like to deeply thank the CERN Knowledge Transfer and Legal Service teams for their essential and extended support. Our appreciation also goes to the FLUKA.CERN Collaboration Board members for their strong commitment.

mallintaminendeuteronComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONSingle event effects (SEE)acceleratorQC1-999Materials Science (miscellaneous)beam-matter interactionBiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysingle event effects (see)hiukkasfysiikkamedical physicshigh energy physicsFLUKAbenchmarkcrystal channelingbismuthsimulointiddc:530High energy physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATIONMathematical Physicshiukkassäteilymonte carlo transportflukafacilityPhysicstietokoneohjelmatMonte Carlo transportComputing and Computersddc:Monte Carlo -menetelmätBeam-matter interactionsäteilyfysiikkaCrystal channelingaluminumbeamactivationMedical physicssimulationsParticle Physics - Experimentproton
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Status and development of the MARA low-energy branch

2018

The MARA Low-Energy Branch is under development at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyvaskylä. The facility will be employed for laser ionisation and spectroscopy studies and for mass measurements of nuclei close to the proton drip line. This article presents an updated status of the ongoing development of the different parts of this facility, including the buffer gas cell, the ion transport system, the laser system and the detector stations. peerReviewed

massaspektrometriaion transport systemta114Nuclear engineeringNuclear TheoryBuffer gasDetectortutkimuslaitteetbuffer gas cellLaserlaw.inventionProton (rocket family)Low energylawlow-energyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsEnvironmental scienceNuclear Experimentydinfysiikkadetector stationslaser system
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Development of economic MeV-ion microbeam technology at Chiang Mai University

2017

Developing high technologies but in economic manners is necessary and also feasible for developing countries. At Chiang Mai University, Thailand, we have developed MeV-ion microbeam technology based on a 1.7-MV Tandetron tandem accelerator with our limited resources in a cost-effective manner. Instead of using expensive and technically complex electrostatic or magnetic quadrupole focusing lens systems, we have developed cheap MeV-ion microbeams using programmed L-shaped blade aperture and capillary techniques for MeV ion beam lithography or writing and mapping. The programmed L-shaped blade micro-aperture system consists of a pair of L-shaped movable aperture pieces which are controlled by …

microbeamPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsMeV ionL-shaped blade aperturelitografia (grafiikka)tapered glass capillaryComputer Science::Other
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Search for Electron Antineutrino Appearance in a Long-baseline Muon Antineutrino Beam

2020

Electron antineutrino appearance is measured by the T2K experiment in an accelerator-produced antineutrino beam, using additional neutrino beam operation to constrain parameters of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) mixing matrix. T2K observes 15 candidate electron antineutrino events with a background expectation of 9.3 events. Including information from the kinematic distribution of observed events, the hypothesis of no electron antineutrino appearance is disfavored with a significance of 2.40 σ and no discrepancy between data and PMNS predictions is found. A complementary analysis that introduces an additional free parameter which allows non-PMNS values of electron neutrino and a…

muon antineutrino beamGeneral Physics and Astronomyantineutrino/mu: secondary beamKAMIOKANDEantineutrino/e: particle identification01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)secondary beam [neutrino/mu][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]neutrino/e: particle identificationQCPhysics02 Physical SciencesPhysicsJ-PARC LabT2K experimentelectron antineutrinoT2K CollaborationkinematicsPhysical SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentT2K experiment in an accelerator-producedGeneral Physics530 PhysicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesparticle identification [antineutrino/e]Neutrino beamsecondary beam [antineutrino/mu]530Physics::GeophysicsNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesmixingddc:530010306 general physics01 Mathematical SciencesMuonScience & Technologyparticle identification [neutrino/e]hep-exbackgroundHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimentneutrino/mu: secondary beamantineutrino: oscillationoscillation [antineutrino]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPMNSElectron neutrinoBeam (structure)Free parameterexperimental results
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Penning-trap mass measurements on 92, 94-98, 100Mo with JYFLTRAP

2012

Penning-trap measurements on stable 92, 94-98, 100Mo isotopes have been performed with relative accuracy of \ensuremath1⋅10−8\ensuremath1⋅10−8 with the JYFLTRAP Penning-trap mass spectrometer by using 85Rb as a reference. The Mo isotopes have been found to be about 3keV more bound than given in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2003 (AME03). The results confirm that the discrepancy between the ISOLTRAP and JYFLTRAP data for 101-105Cd isotopes was due to an erroneous value in the AME03 for 96Mo used as a reference at JYFLTRAP. The measured frequency ratios of Mo isotopes have been used to update mass-excess values of 30 neutron-deficient nuclides measured at JYFLTRAP. peerReviewed

nuclear spectroscopyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass excessIsotopeaccelerator-based physicsPenning trapMass spectrometrykiihdytinpohjainen fysiikkaISOLTRAPAtomic massNuclear physicsydinrakennenuclear structureydinspektroskopiaNuclear fusionNuclideAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaThe European Physical Journal A
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