Search results for "accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Laser spectroscopy of neutron deficient lead and thallium isotopes: Systematics of nuclear radii in the Z = 82 region

1989

Publisher Summary The high sensitivity achievable in laser spectroscopic methods allows the extraction of nuclear quantities even of artificially produced short-lived nuclides far off from nuclear stability. By analyzing the hyperfine structure and the isotope shift magnetic dipole moments, the electric quadrupole moments and the change of the nuclear charge radius can be studied. This chapter describes an experiment that was carried out at the GSI on-line mass separator using collinear fast atomic-beam laser spectroscopy. Radioactive lead and thallium isotopes were produced by bombarding natural tungsten targets with oxygen beams. For the lighter thallium isotopes, a tantalum target was us…

IsotopeNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementEffective nuclear chargeNuclear physicschemistryQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsThalliumNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclideNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyHyperfine structure
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Experimental activities with the LPSC charge breeder in the European context

2014

WEOBMH01; International audience; One of the Work Packages of the "Enhanced Multi-Ionization of short-Lived Isotopes at EURISOL"NuPNET project focuses on the ECR charge breeding.The LPSC charge breeder is used for experimental studiesin order to better understand the fundamental processesinvolved in the 1+ beam capture by a 14 GHz ECRplasma. Some improvements, like symmetrisation of themagnetic field at the injection side and higher pumpingspeed, have been carried out on the PHOENIX chargebreeder. The impact of these modifications on theefficiencies and charge breeding times are presented. Inthe same time, the new LPSC 1+ source developmentsperformed in order to ease the efficiency measurem…

LPSC charge breeder[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]
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An FPGA based Topological Processor Prototype for the ATLAS Level-1 Trigger Upgrade

2012

By 2014 the LHC will collide proton bunches at 14TeV with an increased instantaneous luminosity up to 3·10³⁴cm⁻²s⁻¹. The resulting higher event rate will challenge the existing ATLAS trigger system. A reduction on the trigger rate can be achieved by selecting interesting channels based on their expected decay topology and thus reducing background. This will be achieved by introducing of a new FPGA based module in the Level-1 trigger: the Topological Processor L1Topo. With L1Topo it will be possible for the first time to concentrate detailed information from the entire calorimeters and the muon detector into a single module. L1Topo will receive a total aggregate bandwidth of 1Tb/s. The data …

Large Hadron ColliderBandwidth (signal processing)TopologyLinear particle acceleratorComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureData acquisitionBunchesUpgradePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTransceiverDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationMathematical Physics
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Accelerating Radioactive Ion Beams With REX-ISOLDE

2003

The post accelerator REX‐ISOLDE is installed at the ISOLDE facility at CERN, where a broad variety of radioactive ions can be addressed. Since the end of 2001 beams at the final energy of 2.2 MeV/u are available. REX‐ISOLDE uses a unique system of beam bunching and charge breeding. First a Penning trap accumulates and bunches the ions, which are delivered as a quasi‐continuous beam from the ISOLDE target‐ion‐source, and then an electron beam ion source (EBIS) charge‐breeds them to a mass‐to‐charge ratio below 4.5. This enables a very compact design for the following LINAC, consisting of a 4 rod RFQ, an IH structure and three 7‐gap‐resonators. The later ones allow a variation of the final en…

Large Hadron ColliderChemistryParticle acceleratorPenning trapIon sourceLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsBuncheslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)AIP Conference Proceedings
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Upgrade of ALICE forward detectors

2019

ALICE will upgrade its subsystems in 2019−2020 to fully benefit from the increased collision rate and luminosity of the LHC at CERN. Two new forward detectors will be installed at the core of ALICE: the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT) and the Muon Forward Tracker (MFT). Additionally, during the shutdown between Run 3 and Run 4, there will be an opportunity to install the Forward Calorimeter (FoCal). This paper describes these new forward detectors, their physics justification and goals, selected design features along with performance of detector prototypes and simulated performance figures. peerReviewed

Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Calorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencebusiness.industrydesign features simulated performancetutkimuslaitteetDetectorElectrical engineeringhiukkasfysiikkaUpgradePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollision rateDetectors and Experimental TechniquesALICE (propellant)businessCollision rateProceedings of The 39th International Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(ICHEP2018)
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The Inchworm as a precision translator in a high magnetic field and UHV environment

1989

Abstract A new set-up has been designed and tested for on-line, high-precision mass measurements of short-lived radioactive isotopes via a determination of the ion cyclotron resonance. Ions delivered by the on-line isotope separator ISOLDE at CERN/Geneva are stored in a Penning trap installed in a superconducting solenoid. Due to severe space limitations in the bore of the solenoid, it is impossible to use conventional mechanical feedthroughs for the necessary manipulations inside the uhv chamber. Instead, a number of Inchworms, a high-precision positioning device based on the piezo-electric effect are employed. This publication reports on the first application of this device in a uhv envir…

Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryChemistryInstrumentationSeparator (oil production)SolenoidCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationIon cyclotron resonance
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On-line implementation and first operation of the Laser Ion Source and Trap at ISOLDE/CERN

2015

13 pags.; 12 figs.; 2 tab.; Open Access funded by CERN

Laser ion sourceNuclear reactionSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRILISIon beamChemistryResonance Ionization Laser Ion SourceThermal ionizationOn-line mass separatorLaserAccelerators and Storage RingsIon sourceIonlaw.inventionLISTlawIonizationQuadrupoleAtomic physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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Cleanroom Installations for SRF Cavities at the Helmholtz-Institut Mainz

2019

The 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia, 19 May 2019 - 24 May 2019; JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland 2830-2833 (2019). doi:10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2019-WEPRB015

MC7: Accelerator TechnologyAccelerator Physics
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Tensor Analyzing Powers for Quasi-Elastic Electron Scattering from Deuterium

1999

We report on a first measurement of tensor analyzing powers in quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at an average three-momentum transfer of 1.7 fm$^{-1}$. Data sensitive to the spin-dependent nucleon density in the deuteron were obtained for missing momenta up to 150 MeV/$c$ with a tensor polarized $^2$H target internal to an electron storage ring. The data are well described by a calculation that includes the effects of final-state interaction, meson-exchange and isobar currents, and leading-order relativistic contributions.

MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslawNUCLEON CROSS-SECTIONS0103 physical sciencesTensorSTORAGE-RINGNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsFORM-FACTORPOLARIZED ELECTRONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParticle accelerator3. Good healthTARGETDeuteriumIsobarNEUTRONNucleonElectron scattering
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