Search results for "acquisition"
showing 10 items of 822 documents
Rechercher une meilleure répartition du temps scolaire en primaire pouir la favoriser la réussite au collège
2000
International audience; To favour secondary school performances of low achievers, it could be advisable to change teaching either from primary level, to help pupils to enter secondary school or at secondary level to back up the adjustment of less able pupils. We can endeavour to modify endogenous variables affecting learning process. Among these, time provision between various activities at both primary and secondary levels, is an especially relevent factor. To favour secondary school performances of low achievers, it could be advisable to change teaching either from primary level, to help pupils to enter secondary school or at secondary level to back up the adjustment of less able pupils. …
L'apport de la prise en compte de variables latentes dans l'explication des phénomènes éducatifs
1998
International audience; The use and time allocation in primary schools seems to be an interesting factor in improving the results of pupils who have difficulties at the beginning of lower secondary education. Some uses of time allocation in CM2 in particular are in fact more effective than others, as they produce specific knowledges for each subject as well as abilities relevant to more than one subject. This abilities could be useful for pupils entering lower secondary education.
Pratiques d'apprentissage des étudiants : quelles représentations, quels effets sur la réussite en première année universitaire ?
2020
International audience
Méthodes pédagogiques et interactions verbales dans la classe : quel impact sur les élèves de CP ?
1990
Cet article vise à déterminer, de façon empirique, l'influence des méthodes pédagogiques et des interactions verbales sur les performances des élèves, en fonction de la classe dans laquelle ils sont scolarisés. L'étude concerne les élèves de cours préparatoire, et elle montre que l'impact propre de la classe sur leurs acquisitions est relativement important. L'article souligne la nécessité de retenir une structure analytique englobant les caractéristiques socio-démographiques des élèves ainsi que leur niveau à l'entrée au CP, et également d'employer des méthodes statistiques permettant de contrôler l'impact de chacun de ces éléments. Les résultats révèlent que les méthodes pédagogiques ne r…
Effets du temps sur la résistance des enseignants à intégrer les savoirs de la formation : une étude de cas en natation
2021
International audience
Les compétences fondamentales et le développement : peut-on évaluer les systèmes éducatifs par le niveau d'acquisition homogène d'un bloc de compéten…
2012
Ce travail de recherche tend à apporter une mesure de réalisation de l'objectif du millénaire d'éducation pour tous en centrant, d'une part, la question géographique là où l' 'enjeu reste sensible: l'Afrique subsaharienne et aussi, d'autre-part, au sous-entendu de cet objectif que l'éducation offerte soit de qualité. Notre constat part des éléments de littérature venant de l'économie de l'éducation pour lesquels, si l'éducation primaire n'est pas perçue par des populations comme apportant des compétences de base de qualité, le risque est de voir tout effort éducatif contraint par découragement envers l'école. La démarche s'appuie sur l'analyse des modèles de mesure et les dispositifs d'éval…
Automatic detection of thermal anomalies in induction motors
2021
The paper proposes a methodology based on Artificial Intelligence techniques for the automatic detection of abnormal thermal distributions in electric motors, to rapidly identify pre-faults or fault conditions. The proposed approach, applied to induction motors of different sizes, installed in waterworks plants, is based on the execution of Thermographic Non-Destructive Tests, which allow identifying abnormal operating conditions without interrupting the ordinary working conditions of the system. Thermographic images of induction motors are acquired at the installation site and with perspectives visible to the operator, which are sometimes partially obstructed. These thermographic images ar…
A software tool to acquire, synchronise and playback multimedia data: an application in kinesiology
2000
Assessing the physical condition of the human body frequently requires evaluating different tests performed by different devices. This information has to be analysed simultaneously to derive conclusions, and so a temporal relationship must be established between the data sources. In this paper, synchronisation of the sources of information is achieved by synchronising the clocks of computers connected in a Local Area Network. A clock synchronisation protocol is used and a global time is stamped in each information data flow. During analysis, the time-stamp is used to playback the data in a synchronised way. The proposed system is valid for any medical application in which data synchronisati…
Enjoyment in the Foreign Language Classroom: Does Gender Matter? A Review of Selected Empirical Studies
2021
The present contribution offers an overview of a new research avenue in the field of second language acquisition (SLA) which began to flourish with the advent of Positive Psychology (PP). The study presents the findings of selected empirical studies on foreign language enjoyment (FLE) conducted in various countries, among foreign language (FL) learners at different ages, and at different proficiency levels. As there is a relatively small body of literature that directly concerns gender differences in FLE, the main aim of the present study is to fill the existing research gap in the field. One of the most significant findings to emerge from this study is that the relationship between FLE and…
A user-friendly software for sustainable management of urban areas
2002
The need to collect and process information on urban ecosystem requires the introduction of innovative scientific tools, in order to analyze the current urban factors and to optimize the energetic and environmental profile of urban systems, with regard to carrying capacity and territorial needs and vocations. Addressing these needs requires two main elements: (i) public availability of transparent data; and (ii) availability of interactive software designed to make easier exploration of data, models and results. The aim of the present paper is to show a user-friendly software, which is designed as a decision support system for policy makers in the multi-criteria selection among different pl…