Search results for "action observation"

showing 6 items of 16 documents

Voluntary Imitation in Alzheimer’s Disease Patients

2016

International audience; Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily manifests as cognitive deficits, the implicit sensorimotor processes that underlie social interactions, such as automatic imitation, seem to be preserved in mild and moderate stages of the disease, as is the ability to communicate with other persons. Nevertheless, when AD patients face more challenging tasks, which do not rely on automatic processes but on explicit voluntary mechanisms and require the patient to pay attention to external events, the cognitive deficits resulting from the disease might negatively affect patients' behavior. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether voluntary motor imitation, i.e.…

cognitionAgingbehaviorsCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subject[ SDV.MHEP.GEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyInterpersonal communicationaction observationperceptionStimulus (physiology)frontotemporal dementiaApraxia050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinevisuomotor integrationPerceptionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchmedia_commonmechanismsmotor imitationAction observation; Alzheimer's disease; Motor imitation; Movement execution; Social interaction; Aging; Cognitive Neuroscience05 social sciencesapraxiasocial interactiontoolCognitionAlzheimer's diseasemedicine.diseaseSocial relation[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]movement executionmovementCognitive imitationPsychologyAlzheimer’s disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontotemporal dementiaCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Editorial: Reaching to Grasp Cognition: Analyzing Motor Behavior to Investigate Social Interactions

2018

joint actionmedia_common.quotation_subjectGRASPCognitionsocial cognitioncooperation and competitionMotor behavioraction observationimitationJoint actionEditorialembodied cognitionkinematicsSocial cognitionEmbodied cognitioncomplementary actionsAction observationPsychologyPsychologyImitationCognitive psychologymedia_common
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Editorial: Reaching to Grasp Cognition: Analyzing Motor Behavior to Investigate Social Interactions

2018

media_common.quotation_subjectjoint actionGRASPlcsh:BF1-990CognitionMotor behaviorsocial cognitionaction observationimitationJoint actionlcsh:PsychologyEmbodied cognitionSocial cognitionkinematicsAction observationcomplementary actionsImitationPsychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologymedia_commonFrontiers in Psychology
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Motor imagery and action observation following immobilization-induced hypoactivity: A narrative review.

2020

Abstract Background In sports, the risk of pathology or event that leads to an injury, a cessation of practice or even to an immobilization is high. The subsequent reduction of physical activity, or hypoactivity, induces neural and muscular changes that adversely affect motor skills and functional motor rehabilitation. Because the implementation of physical practice is difficult, if not impossible, during and immediately following injury or immobilization, complementary techniques have been proposed to minimize the deleterious impact of hypoactivity on neuromuscular function. Objective The current narrative review aimed to discuss the contributions of motor imagery and action observation, w…

medicine.medical_specialtyRehabilitationImagery Psychotherapymedicine.medical_treatmentRehabilitationKinesthetic learningContext (language use)Affect (psychology)Motor imageryPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMotor SkillsAction observationmedicineImaginationHumansLearningOrthopedics and Sports MedicineHypoactivityPsychologyKinesthesisMotor skillPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
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Motor imagery and cortico-spinal excitability: A review

2016

International audience; Motor imagery (MI) has received a lot of interest during the last decades as its chronic or acute use has demonstrated several effects on improving sport performances or skills. The development of neuroimagery techniques also helped further our understanding of the neural correlates underlying MI. While some authors showed that MI, motor execution and action observation activated similar motor cortical regions, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies brought great insights on the role of the primary motor cortex and on the activation of the cortico-spinal pathway during MI. After defining MI and describing the TMS technique, a short report of MI activities on…

medicine.medical_treatmentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic Performance050105 experimental psychologyneuroscience03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMotor imagery[ INFO.INFO-BI ] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]medicinemotor controlHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineNeural correlates of consciousnessmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology05 social sciencesMotor CortexMotor controlElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial magnetic stimulationSpinal Cordnervous system[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Action observationImaginationPrimary motor cortexPsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor executionTranscranial magnetic stimulationperformanceMuscle Contraction
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Commentary: Concurrent Imitative Movement During Action Observation Facilitates Accuracy of Outcome Prediction in Less-Skilled Performers

2018

motor scenarioMovement (music)tacticslcsh:BF1-99005 social sciences030229 sport sciences050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health scienceslcsh:Psychology0302 clinical medicinemodalities' ladderAction observationBernstein's theory0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmotor habitOutcome predictionPsychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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