Search results for "adaptation"

showing 10 items of 1775 documents

Cultural adaptation of a cognitive behavioral Internet intervention for the treatment of depression in Ecuador

2023

La depresión es un trastorno mental que puede limitar gravemente el funcionamiento cotidiano de las personas y también reducir la calidad de vida (Malhi y Mann, 2018). Su prevalencia es alta a nivel mundial y es una de las principales causas de discapacidad (WHO, 2017). Millones de personas padecen trastornos depresivos, afectando principalmente a adultos jóvenes en edad económicamente activa (PAHO, 2018). Los países de la región americana como Ecuador superan el 4% de prevalencia, lo que puede representar hasta el 10% de los años vividos con discapacidad (Kohn et al., 2018). Los efectos adversos de la depresión son complejos y pueden incluso llevar a desenlaces fatales como el suicidio, co…

depressioninternet interventionsUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAcultural adaptation
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Adaptacja gospodarstw rolnych województwa opolskiego do nowych warunków gospodarowania

2012

Nowe spojrzenie na miejsce, rolę i funkcje rolnictwa w gospodarce wiąże się z próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie: jak jego potencjały rozwojowe mogą być wykorzystane jako czynniki wzrostu gospodarczego. Na płaszczyźnie mikroekonomicznej jest ważna nie tylko ocena efektywności wykorzystywanych czynników produkcji, ale również identyfikacja bodźców wpływających na decyzje kierowników gospodarstw rolnych dotyczące sposobów ich aktywności ekonomicznej. Ta druga kwestia jest istotna, ponieważ otoczenie instytucjonalne zreformowanej WPR kieruje rolnictwo na ścieżkę zrównoważonego rozwoju, co wymaga ukształtowania nowych typów jego wielofunkcyjności. W pracy jako mechanizm procesu zaproponowano „cele aut…

developmental decisionscele powszechne gospodarstw rolnychsustainable developmentadaptacja gospodarstwracjonalność ekonomicznazrównoważony rozwójeconomic rationalityresource allocationcele autonomiczne gospodarstw rolnychadaptation of holdingsalokacja zasobówdecyzje rozwojowecommon aims of holdingsautonomic aims of holdingsJournal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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Cinematic dialogue, literary dialogue, and the art of adaptation : dialogue metamorphosis in the film adaptation of The green mile

2004

dialogueKing Stephenlanguagecultural studiesfilm adaptationDarabont Frankscreenplaymotion picturenarrationstyleaudiovisual contextThe green milepopular literaturemainstream film
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Adapting to a Global Health Challenge: Managing Antimicrobial Resistance in the Nordics

2020

This article explores the adaptation of Norway and Sweden to one of the major challenges to global public health, antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Guided by assumptions derived from institutional theory, the article investigates whether, and, if so, how the AMR problem has affected the two Nordic countries’ administrative systems and frameworks for Nordic cooperation. The article builds on selected literature, expert interviews, and public documents. The findings suggest that the international impact on Norway and Sweden’s managerial adaptation to AMR is limited. Instead, adaptation takes place through incremental change within existing structures for disease prevention and control and follo…

disease controlmedicine.medical_specialtyEuropäisierungPublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceNordeuropanordic cooperationControl (management)Northern Europecooperation010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240Politicslcsh:Political science (General)Antibiotic resistanceKooperationeuropeanizationPolitical science050602 political science & public administrationGlobal healthmedicinenorwayantimicrobial resistancelcsh:JA1-92Institutional theoryAdaptation (computer science)Social sciences sociology anthropologyEuropeanizationNorwegen0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSwedenSozialwissenschaften SoziologiePublic economicsNorwayHealth PolicyswedenPublic healthpublic healthdisease prevention05 social sciencesProphylaxe0506 political sciencePeer reviewantimicrobial resistance; disease control; disease prevention; public administrationddc:300GesundheitspolitikprophylaxisSchweden
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Oxyarietites boletzkyi n. gen., n. sp., nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce d'ammonite dans le Sinémurien inférieur de Bourgogne (France) : un rare préc…

2012

13 pages; International audience; L'une des toutes premières ammonites à coquille presque oxycône observée dans les séries fossilifères après la crise faunique de la limite Trias/Jurassique est décrite. Elle provient du Sinémurien inférieur (chronozone à Semicostatum ou à Turneri) de Bourgogne (Mavilly-Mandelot, Côte-d'Or, France). Cette nouvelle forme, Oxyarietites boletzkyi n. gen., n. sp., possède une coquille involute, comprimée et carénée dont le type clairement suboxycône est nouveau pour le Sinémurien inférieur. En raison de son aire ventrale carénée, ce taxon se rattache probablement à la super-famille des Arietitoidea Hyatt, 1875 sensu Guex (1995) mais son attribution familiale est…

disparitéstratigraphieespèce nouvellePaleontologyGeologyBiodiversityJurassique inférieuradaptationCephalopodamorphologieMolluscaAmmonitesAmmonoideaAnimaliagenre nouveauTaxonomydiversité[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology
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Development and Preliminary Italian Validation of the Emergency Response and Psychological Adjustment Scale

2021

Evaluating the personal adaptation response to the emergency situations is very important for the prevention of mental distress, for the activation of network and community synergies and for the planning and implementation of appropriate psycho-social interventions. So far there are no short tools for the overall assessment of cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses of psychological adaptation to the emergency in the psychometric panorama. The Emergency Response and Psychological Adjustment Scale (ERPAS) was administered to a sample of 1,088 participants, while the concurrent validity was tested through a second administration to 600 participants along with the GSE (Generalized Self-E…

disruption adjustmentconcurrent validity; confirmatory analysis; disaster recovery; disruption adjustment; emergency response; measurement invariance; mental healthdisaster recoveryConcurrent validityconfirmatory analysisPsychological interventionemergency response disruption adjustment disaster recovery mental health confirmatory analysis concurrent validity measurement invarianceMental healthConfirmatory factor analysisBF1-990measurement invarianceMental distressConvergent validityemergency responsePsychological adaptationPsychologyMeasurement invarianceconcurrent validityPsychologymental healthGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Tale(s) of a forest – re-creation of a primeval forest in three environmental narratives

2020

We analyze three environmentally conscious works that are concerned with the state of Finnish forests: the documentary film Metsän tarina/Tale of a Forest (2012), the book with the same name (2013) and the series of short documentaries Tarinoita metsästä/Tales from the Forest (2013). By combining methods from arts research and ecology, we ask how the narratives adapt material from nature photography. The film and book present mythic stories and old Finnish beliefs about forests. They also contain references to cultural memory. Additionally, the biodiversity on display reflects a conventional practice to exhibit large or charismatic species. However, the ecological message remains only impli…

dokumenttielokuvatecocriticismMetsän tarina (elokuva 2012)ekokritiikkispeciesaarniometsätTarinoita metsästä (televisiosarja 2013)adaptationnostalgialuontosuhdedocumentarymetsättietokirjallisuusbiodiversiteettiMetsän tarina (kirja 2013)forestmukaelmatTale of a Forestmetsäkulttuurienvironmental narrativetelevisiosarjatluontodokumentitnature photographyluonnonvalokuvausbiodiversity
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Nonlinear Time-Series Adaptation for Land Cover Classification

2017

Automatic land cover classification from satellite image time series is of paramount relevance to assess vegetation and crop status, with important implications in agriculture, biofuels, and food. However, due to the high cost and human resources needed to characterize and classify land cover through field campaigns, a recurrent limiting factor is the lack of available labeled data. On top of this, the biophysical–geophysical variables exhibit particular temporal structures that need to be exploited. Land cover classification based on image time series is very complex because of the data manifold distortions through time. We propose the use of the kernel manifold alignment (KEMA) method for…

domain adaptationComputer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyLand coverNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexVegetation coverkernel methods0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTime series021101 geological & geomatics engineeringRemote sensingManifold alignment[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsbusiness.industryVegetation15. Life on landGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyKernel methodKernel (image processing)Agriculturemanifold alignment020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSatellite Image Time SeriesLand cover classificationtime seriesScale (map)businessIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
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Language in globalized interactive business : adaptation versus standardization

2017

e-businessstandardizationonline marketingelectronic marketinginteractive businessinteraktiivisuuskieliadaptationstrategykansainvälinen markkinointiglobalization
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Respostas e adaptações de comunidades de colêmbolos (Hexapoda: Collembola) a condições de inundação e hipoxia

2009

Standard ecological methods (pitfall traps, trunk eclectors and soil cores) were used to evaluate collembolan community responses to different flooding intensities. Three sites of a floodplain habitat near Mainz, Germany, with different flooding regimes were investigated. The structures of collembolan communities are markedly different depending on flooding intensity. Sites more affected by flooding are dominated by hygrophilic and hygrotolerant species, whereas the hardwood floodplain is dominated by mesophilic species. The survival strategies of the hygrophilic and hygrotolerant species include egg diapause and passive drifting. The physiological adaptations to hypoxic conditions of sever…

ecological adaptationinundationbehavioral adaptationegg diapauseadaptação comportamentaladaptação ecológicainundaçãomorphological adaptationadaptação morfológicaadaptação fisiológicaphysiological adaptationdiapausa dos ovos
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