Search results for "adjective"
showing 10 items of 30 documents
The treatment of collocations in Spanish-Catalan bilingual dictionaries
2018
En este trabajo nos centraremos en el tratamiento que reciben las colocaciones en los diccionarios bilingües de la pareja de lenguas español y catalán, repertorios destinados generalmente a usuarios no nativos del catalán con el fin de comprender o producir textos en catalán. Para ello, partiremos del análisis de dichas combinaciones en cinco de los diccionarios bilingües de las parejas de lengua analizadas usados en la actualidad. Para la selección de nuestro corpus de colocaciones, constituido por 30 combinaciones, nos hemos basado en la clasificación establecida por Corpas (1996), y hemos optado por las colocaciones formadas por verbo + sustantivo (V + SUST) y sustantivo + adjetivo (SUST…
Strength and weakness of the Old English adjective
2021
Abstract As regards Old English, the inflectional strength and weakness are characterised by a kind of inconsistency. In the case of Old English adjectives these two inflectional properties appear to be different from those associated with nouns and verbs. In the case of the latter the two properties seem to be lexically determined while in the case of adjectives they appear to be determined by syntactic conditions. The traditional accounts of the Old English grammar attribute two paradigms to one adjectival lexical item. The analysis presented in this article postulates that one can actually speak about one adjectival inflection and what is traditionally presented as strong and weak adject…
La relación entre conocimientos gramaticales y el aprendizaje de prácticas discursivas. El adjetivo como ejemplo
2017
Una gramática pedagógica ha de recoger los conocimientos gramaticales relevantes para la educación lingüística y ha de mostrar cómo estos conocimientos permiten reflexionar sobre la lengua y utilizarla de forma más consciente en sus distintos usos sociales. En parte, estos conocimientos hacen referencia a las nociones de la tradición gramatical, pero consideradas desde una perspectiva funcional, es decir, en relación con el papel que tienen en el discurso. Por ello, no se trata solo de saber cómo es una forma lingüística, sino también para qué sirve y cómo se utiliza adecuadamente en distintas actividades discursivas. Esta reflexión ha de vincularse, además, a actividades de aprendizaje que…
Secondary grammaticalization and the English adverbial -ly suffix
2015
Author's version of an article in the journal: Language sciences. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2014.10.003 This paper discusses the secondary grammaticalization of the English adverbial -ly suffix and makes claims about the concept of secondary grammaticalization. Secondary grammaticalization is defined as the development of a new grammatical function in an already grammatical element. It is shown that the development of the -ly suffix involves a number of the processes which are associated with grammaticalization, e.g. paradigmatization, specialization, obligatorification, subjectification, layering and persistence. However, none of these proces…
Das zweifache Komplementierersystem im Zimbrischen: Romanische Entlehnung und Eigenentwicklung
2018
Cimbrian is a German(ic) minority language which has long been in contact with Romance varieties in the Northeast of Italy and represents an ideal object of analysis for investigating some specific issues in language contact, such as the borrowing of functional words. In this article, we first provide a detailed description of the Cimbrian subordination system putting forward an analysis of both the Romance loanword ke and the native complementizer az; secondly, we try to generalize the concept of ‘functional loanword’ comparing Cimbrian with typologically different languages. In a nutshell, we propose a common grammaticalization path, by which functional words borrowed from a model languag…
Adjektīvu semantiskā diferenciācija latviešu un lietuviešu valodā
2005
Advisor: Pēteris Vanags
Les adjectifs verbaux d’obligation (AVO) en védique, grec ancien et latin, d’un point de vue systématique
2017
The volume contains the proceedings of the conference about »Verbal adjectives and participles in Indo-European languages«, which took place in Paris, in September 2014, as a thematic symposium (»Arbeitstagung«) of the Society for Indo-European Studies (Indogermanische Gesellschaft/Société des Études Indo-Européennes). The aim of the conference was to highlight convergences and divergences in the treatment of verbal adjectives and participles across the Indo-European languages, modern as well as ancient.
Four Times of Politics: Policy, Polity, Politicking, and Politicization
2003
There is just one noun corresponding to the adjective political in French, German, Swedish, Finnish and so on, while the English language has three: policy, polity, and politics. Here, I shall take the tripartite division of the English polit-vocabulary as a point of departure for rethinking politics in a "de-centering" mode. The English vocabulary provides us with a glimpse into the linguistic possibilities for the formation of different perspectives from which to conceptualize politics. I have modified the tripartite division by taking into account two linguistic novelties, politicking and politicization.1 My intention is to take each of these nouns as an allusion to four aspects of conce…
Proteus: Adverbial multi-word expressions in Italian and their cognate counterparts in -mente
2022
Abstract: This contribution focuses on Italian adverbs ending in -mente (e.g. lussuosamente ‘luxuriously’) with an analytic counterpart (a multi-word expression, MWE) which is etymologically related and it is capable of equally performing the adverbial function (e.g. di lusso). Two sentences diverging only in this regard have the same truth values and they entail each other. Morphologically, such adverbial MWEs are formed by a preposition which is followed by a noun/adjective sharing the content morpheme of the -mente adverb. However, in some contexts the cognate –mente adverb cannot replace its MWE. For instance, only adjectival MWEs can be used as predicates in copular constructions (La f…
Īpašības vārdu lietojums produktu aprakstos pārtikas uzņēmumu interneta mājas lapās
2019
Šajā bakalaura darbā ir aplūkoti aprakstoši, novērtējoši īpašības vārdi, kā arī to salīdzinājuma pakāpes, kuras izmantotas produktu aprakstos pārtikas rūpniecības uzņēmumu tīmekļa vietnēs. Pētījuma mērķa sasniegšanai un lai atbildētu uz pētījuma jautājumiem, pētniecības metodes ietvēra literatūras apskatu un diskursa analīzi. Bakalaura darba mērķis bija izpētīt īpašības vārdu lietošanas biežumu un nolūku mērķi astoņdesmit produktu aprakstos. Galvenie secinājumi ir, ka novērtēšanas īpašības vārdu biežums ir lielāks, salīdzinot ar visiem analizētajiem īpašības vārdiem. Lielākā daļa uzņēmumu balstās uz novērtēšanas īpašības vārda izmantošanu, lai uzsvērtu labākās produktu aprakstu daļas lai pi…