Search results for "adolescent"

Effects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Family Functioning

2021

More than a year and a half after the first clinical manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported in Wuhan, China,1 , 2 the magnitude of the pandemic across the globe and its related clinical and social effects3 remain unclear.4 The pandemic has affected lives and sparked concerns about everything from health to job security. In high–Gross Domestic Product (GDP) countries, despite trillions in coronavirus aid released by governments, many families still struggle to pay for basic necessities like food and rent, and these difficulties worsened during the pandemic.5 , 6 The general social uncertainty caused by the pandemic seems to have also affected family resilience, w…

The Dark Side of the Web—A Risk for Children and Adolescents Challenged by Isolation during the Novel Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic

2021

In response to the global novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many countries around the world adopted social isolation measures to contain the spread of the virus.1 For children and adolescents, limitations in faceto-face activities and interactions with their traditional peer groups has been a frustrating experience. After disease containment measures, which included school closures, social distancing, and home quarantine, children and adolescents faced a prolonged state of physical isolation from their peers, teachers, extended family, and community networks that affects their emotional and behavioral health.2 Parents and pediatricians are reporting signs of mental distres…

Children Witnessing Domestic and Family Violence: A Widespread Occurrence during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

2021

Across the world, children and adolescents are exposed daily to toxic levels of violent behaviors, including domestic and family violence. Violence increasingly has permeated and profoundly affected the lives of children, who are the most vulnerable members of society.1 Pediatric societies in Europe and North America have raised great concern over the effect that abusive experiences will have on present and future generations.1, 2, 3, 4 The global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the past year has dramatically worsened the situation, contributing to a further increase in violence and aggression within households. Reports of domestic abuse and family violence have increas…

COVID-19: Social Irresponsibility of Teenagers Towards the Second Wave in Spain

2020

Validation of eating habits subscale in children (sehan: spanish version) from 10 to 12 years.

2015

Introducción: Es necesario identificar hábitos alimentarios de riesgo para frenar el aumento de la prevalencia del sobrepeso infantil y garantizar el derecho a la salud del niño. Para ello, se requiere el uso de instrumentos validados en contextos escolares y familiares. Objetivo: Validar una Subescala de Hábitos Alimentarios en Niños (SEHAN), para su uso en escolares españoles entre 10 y 12 años. Método: Las propiedades psicométricas de la SEHAN se estudiaron en 3 apartados: Validez y lógica del instrumento, fiabilidad y consistencia interna, y validez criterial. En el primer apartado participó un grupo de 5 expertos, que valoró la suficiencia, claridad, coherencia y relevancia del instrum…

The influence of serotonin- and other genes on impulsive behavioral aggression and cognitive impulsivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperacti…

2008

Contains fulltext : 70708.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Low serotonergic (5-HT) activity correlates with increased impulsive-aggressive behavior, while the opposite association may apply to cognitive impulsiveness. Both types of impulsivity are associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and genes of functional significance for the 5-HT system are implicated in this disorder. Here we demonstrate the separation of aggressive and cognitive components of impulsivity from symptom ratings and test their association with 5-HT and functionally related genes using a family-based association test (FBAT-PC). METHODS: Our sample consisted of 1180 o…

Cognitive mechanisms underlying reading and spelling development in five European orthographies

2014

This paper addresses the question whether the cognitive underpinnings of reading and spelling are universal or language/orthography-specific. We analyzed concurrent predictions of phonological processing (awareness and memory) and rapid automatized naming (RAN) for literacy development in a

Consumo episódico intensivo de alcohol en jóvenes argentinos durante la realización de la previa

2015

En España existen estudios que demuestran que prácticas como el Botellón (concentración intermitente de de jóvenes en espacios abiertos con el objetivo principal de consumir alcohol, tras adquirir previamente la bebida en establecimientos) potencian un nuevo patrón de consumo de alcohol sobre todo en población juvenil (Cortés et al., 2007, 2008, 2010). Este patrón, llamado Consumo Episódico Intensivo de Alcohol (CEIA, o también Binge drinking, Consumo Concentrado de Alcohol, etc.) se caracteriza por la ingesta de grandes cantidades de alcohol durante pocas horas (Anderson y Baumberg, 2006; Farke y Anderson, 2007), esta forma de consumo ha ido expandiéndose a otras ciudades de América Latina…

Determinación de la edad de un extranjero indocumentado : A propósito de la sentencia de la audiencia provincial de barcelona, de 24 de enero de 2020

2021

In recent years, immigration of minors has increased, which means that administrations establish a differentiated treatment for this sector of immigration due to the fact that they are minors; There are many aspects to take into account in these cases, including verifying the minority age, a fact that is more complicated when it comes to adolescents. This is what is analyzed by the Judgment of the Provincial Court of Barcelona, of January 24, 2020, which confirms the Resolution of the General Directorate of Attention to Children and Adolescents, which agreed to the closure of the homelessness file and the admission of the plaintiff in a Protection Center until the verification of their pers…

L’educació des de la comunicació: més enllà de model instrumental en la pedagogia. La publicitat institucional com a eina d'aprenentatge escolar. Cod…

2015

En aquest vertiginós món de canvis que vivim, les tecnologies de la comunicació estan obrint nous horitzons en diversos àmbits de la vida i també, de manera especial, en el camp educatiu. La pedagogia, i més concretament la didàctica, ara té el repte de donar cos i entitat a pràctiques educatives que, a partir d’eines d’aprenentatge com la publicitat institucional, puguen facilitar la possibilitat de transmetre coneixement a l’alumnat que hui acudeix a les aules. En la capacitat comunicativa del discurs publicitari, conformat tant pels codis verbals com pels no verbals, rau aquesta possibilitat que el saber té de poder passar dels currículums escolars cap a la ment de l’alumnat. La intenció…