Search results for "africa"

showing 10 items of 962 documents

Types of names of Orobanche taxa described from North Africa

2013

In the framework of the revision of the genus Orobanche (including Phelipaea) in the Mediterranean area, the original material for 31 names of new taxa described from North Africa by Ball, Battandier, Forsska°l, Maire (partly with Emberger and Jahandiez), Persoon, Poiret and Pomel has been analysed. Typification is discussed, and where necessary types are designated. Accepted names and synonyms of the recognized taxa are given. Three species are illustrated, and one new combination (O. inexspectata) is proposed.

biologyEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaNorth africaPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationOrobancheTaxonOrobanchaceaeBotanyTypificationMediterranean areaNomenclature typification Mediterranean flora Orobanchaceae broomrapeNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Where are you from, stranger? The enigmatic biogeography of North African pond turtles (Emys orbicularis)

2014

Abstract The European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) is a Nearctic element in the African fauna and thought to have invaded North Africa from the Iberian Peninsula. All North African populations are currently identified with the subspecies E. o. occidentalis. However, a nearly range-wide sampling in North Africa used for analyses of mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA provides evidence that only Moroccan populations belong to this taxon, while eastern Algerian and Tunisian pond turtles represent an undescribed distinct subspecies. These two taxa are most closely related to E. o. galloitalica with a native distribution along the Mediterranean coast of northern Spain through southern France …

biologyEmys orbicularisEcologyBiogeographySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaEndangered speciesEmydidaeSubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationPhylogeographyTaxonparasitic diseasesReptilia Testudines Emydidae Phylogeography Africa Iberian Peninsula PalaearcticConservation statusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOrganisms Diversity & Evolution
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Chemical composition of the essential oils fromEriocephalus africanus L. var.africanus populations growing in Spain

2007

Essential oils from the aerial parts of three Eriocephalus africanus L. var. africanus populations were analysed by means of GC–FID and GC–MS. Sixty-one constituents were identified, representing more than 96% of the total oil composition. Artemisia ketone (56.46–56.58%), intermedeol (9.19–11.63%) and γ-eudesmol (4.26–5.64%) were the main compounds. Application of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed high similarity between the nine samples analysed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

biologyGeneral ChemistrySesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationTerpenoidlaw.inventionSteam distillationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawBotanyArtemisia ketoneEriocephalus africanusIntermedeolChemical compositionEssential oilFood ScienceFlavour and Fragrance Journal
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Annotated Check-List of Orthoptera of Libya

2009

Abstract A list of Libyan Orthoptera is presented based on specimens preserved in Museums, incorporating all (previously published or unpublished) label information. Overall, 141 species are included, of which four are new records for the country. Given within “species inquirendae” are another six species, with the reasons for confirming their presence. Libya's orthopteran fauna is probably not rich, but our knowledge of it is far from exhaustive.

biologyOrthopteraEcologyInsect ScienceFaunaNorth africabiology.organism_classificationCheck ListEnsiferaArchaeologyNorth Africa Caelifera Ensifera Libya RecordsCaeliferaJournal of Orthoptera Research
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Earliest herbarium evidence for the occurrence of Lewinskya acuminata (Orthotrichaceae) in East Africa

2019

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Bryology on 23th September 2019, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/03736687.2019.1655871

biologyOrthotrichum acuminatumBotánicaPlant ScienceBryophytabiology.organism_classificationBiología y Biomedicina / BiologíaPottiaceaeGrimmiaceaeHerbariumGeographyBotanyEast africaOrthotrichaceaeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Regional and age-dependent differences in the effect of wind on the migratory routes of Eleonora's Falcon.

2015

During migration, birds can show different responses to wind in relation to distance to the goal, experience, ecological barriers and visibility of landmarks. We analysed the effect of wind (tailwinds and crosswinds) on daily movement rates (forward and perpendicular) of Eleonora’s falcons using ARGOS satellite telemetry, during their trans-continental autumn migration to Madagascar, in relation to the different crossed regions and individuals’ age class. Our results showed that the effect of wind on daily movement rates was not uniform, being stronger in the farthest region from the migration goal, the Sahara desert, with adults being more affected than juveniles in this region. In the Sah…

biologyRaptorsEcologySatellite telemetryAge dependentbiology.organism_classificationBiodiversitatFood resourcesGeographyOrientationZoologiaAfricaSatellite telemetryAnimal Science and ZoologyZoologíaPhysical geographyWind driftMigrationWind driftFalco eleonoraeCrosswind
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Invasive Alien Plants in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review and Synthesis of Their Insecticidal Activities

2021

Despite the cornucopia of agricultural, economic and ecological ramifications of invasive alien plant species (IAPs) in sub-Saharan Africa, studies on their potential use as bio-insecticides have not received adequate attention compared to the burgeoning plethora of literature on their use in ethnomedicine. In the current study, we review the existing, but scattered literature on the insecticidal activity of different parts of some IAPs; specifically those invasive in sub-Saharan Africa but with published literature from Africa and elsewhere. From our literature survey, we found that 69 studies from four continents (Africa, Asia, North America and South America) reported the insecticidal ac…

biologySAgroforestrybusiness.industryEuphorbiaceaePlant cultureAgricultureAlienFabaceaeLivelihoodbiology.organism_classificationSB1-1110invasive alien plant speciesGeographybotanical insecticideinsect pest controlAgricultureresource poor farmersAfricaAgricultural productivitybusinessLiterature surveyEthnomedicineFrontiers in Agronomy
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Is Khat (Catha edulis) chewing a risk factor for periodontal diseases? : a systematic review

2017

Background Khat (Catha edulis) chewing is a highly prevalent habit in the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa, and has recently spread to Western countries. The association between khat chewing and oral mucosal lesions is well documented in the literature. However, there is no concrete evidence on the association between khat chewing and periodontal disease. The purpose of this systematic review was to analyze the influence of khat chewing on periodontal health. Material and methods A literature search of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Sciences databases was carried out to identify relevant articles published from 1990 to May 2017. The inclusion criteria were all clinical studies that assessed the…

biologybusiness.industryCausal relationsdigestive oral and skin physiologyDentistryOral mucosal lesionsReview030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biology.organism_classificationPositive correlation03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic diseases0302 clinical medicinePeriodontal diseasestomatognathic systemKhat030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASEast africaMedicinePeriodontologyRisk factorbusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Easy Rawlins' Identity: a Unique African American Male Detective

2011

Fotografía: "Detective", Untipografico.

black identitylcsh:French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literatureComunidad afroamericanaDiscriminaciónIdentidad negralcsh:Literature (General)Easy RawlinsLiteratura negralcsh:PN1-6790lcsh:PQ1-3999DiscriminationBlack identityAfrican American communityWalter MosleyMulticulturalismediscrimination.
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Cataract surgery in West Africa: is couching still a choice?

2012

business.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityVision LowCataract ExtractionGeneral MedicineCataract surgeryBlindnessCataractWest africaCouchingAfrica WesternOphthalmologyHumansMedicineOptometrybusinessActa Ophthalmologica
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