Search results for "ail"
showing 10 items of 6632 documents
¹²C-ionien energiajättö vedessä
2015
Tässä tutkimuksessa käsiteltiin varatuista raskaista hiukkasista koostuvan säteilyn yleistä käyttäytymistä sen vuorovaikuttaessa materiaalin kanssa, sekä tutustuttiin lyhyesti erilaisiin tapoihin mitata säteilyn energiajättöä. Lisäksi MCP-pohjaisiin lentoaikailmaisimiin perustuvalla mittausasetelmalla määritettiin kokeellisesti C-12-ioneista koostuvan säteilyn energiajättöä eripaksuisissa vesikohtioissa. Kohtioiden paksuudet olivat 0,39 mm, 0,57 mm ja 0,93 mm. Motivaationa mittauksille toimi suihkujen käyttö hadroniterapiassa, sillä varattujen raskaiden hiukkasten energiajätön käyttäytyminen materiassa toimii syvällä kudoksissa olevien kasvainten hoitoon erityisen hyvin. Lopulliset tulokset…
From job crafting to home crafting: A daily diary study among six European countries
2019
The actions that individuals take to proactively craft their jobs are important to help create more meaningful and personally enriching work experiences. But do these proactive behaviors have implications beyond working life? Inspired by the suggestion that individuals aim for a meaningful life we examine whether on days when individuals craft their jobs, they are more likely to craft non-work activities. It also seems likely that characteristics of the home environment moderate these cross-domain relationships. We suggest that crafting crosses domains particularly when individuals gain resources through high autonomy and high workload at home. We partly supported our model through a daily…
Prawne aspekty prowadzenia apteki internetowej jako elementu rynku e-health
2018
Wykorzystanie nowoczesnych technologii informatycznych jest elementem rozwojowym rynku farmaceutycznego, a sprzedaż internetowa stanowi interesujący kanał dystrybucji produktów leczniczych. Termin „apteka internetowa” nie posiada swojej definicji legalnej w polskim prawie. Jest on jednak powszechnie stosowany dla określenia aptek ogólnodostępnych i punktów aptecznych, które za pomocą Internetu prowadzą działalność polegającą na sprzedaży wysyłkowej produktów leczniczych. Możliwość ta dotyczy wyłącznie leków dostępnych bez recepty. Kluczowe znaczenie dla prezentowanej problematyki ma pojęcie sprzedaży wysyłkowej. Prowadzenie działalności z zakresu sprzedaży produktów leczniczych, również na …
A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis model to predict bank bailouts: a study of the Spanish financial system
2020
This paper examines the restructuring of the Spanish financial system. This study is justified by the massive economic and social impact of this process in Spain. Based on the annual accounts and the annual reports of Spanish credit institutions, a model was created to predict the possibility of bank failure or bailout. The variables were selected following a review of the literature. They included the legal form of the credit institution (savings bank versus bank), leverage, real estate investment, gross operating margin, staff costs and non-performing loans. Two variables that had not previously been used in studies of this type were also included in the model: risk-weighted assets and co…
Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France
2019
Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…
STATE AID POLICY BETWEEN COMPETITION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE IMPACT OF STATE AID TO R&D ON GDP IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
2012
The paper focuses on the analysis of the relationship between state aid to R&D and economic growth, measured by GDP level, providing empirical evidence of a correlation between these variables. Using a methodology which combines the regression technique and Granger causality, we found that GDP represents a significant causal determinant of state aid, while the correlation the variables considered is positive and statistically significant, suggesting that, in spite of disparities between Member States, government support through state aid to R&D has evolved from maintaining undistorted competition to the possibility to act as an incentive for the economic growth in the EU.
An equation to calculate the availability for the k-out-of-n system
2016
Reliability and availability (R&A) analyses are primary phases in management of complex systems and play a fundamental role in products and services quality. Management of maintenance activities has to be based on optimisation to simultaneously improve the operative conditions of the system. Maintenance optimization can be effeectively pursued by the RCM (Reliability-centered maintenance) approach. The authors demonstrate the global improvement of R&A by applying the RCM to the results derived by the FMECA (Failure Modes Effects and Criticality Analysis). Many efforts have been made to improve traditional methodologies of analysis, mainly tending to reduce the imprecision on data related to…
Stay abroad and foreign language users' identity construction
2006
Endovascular Rescue Treatment for Occlusion of Renal Arteries Resulting in Acute Renal Failure
2018
Urgent revascularization of renal arteries for their occlusions resulting in acute renal failure still remains a therapeutic challenge. In this paper we describe 3 cases of successful endovascular interventions for acute non-iatrogenic occlusions of renal arteries. In the first patient we managed thrombotic occlusion of the renal artery that coexisted with gastrointestinal bleeding. We recanalized occluded renal artery using an extraction catheter and stenting, and managed the bleeding with the use of embolization coils. Endovascular repair resulted in normal dieresis, still several days after the intervention gastrointestinal hemorrhage recurred and patient died due to multiple organ failu…
Le differenze inventariali nella GDO in Italia: classificazione, misurazione e nuove strategie di prevenzione
2020
Lo studio ha analizzato il tema delle differenze inventariali nel settore della Grande Distribuzione Organizzata (GDO) in Italia. Diversamente da precedenti analisi, questa non si focalizza sulla dimensione numerica del fenomeno quanto sugli approcci e le strategie che le aziende adottano per rilevare, prevenire e contrastare le perdite sia di natura criminale che operativa. Lo studio, condotto da Crime e tech con il supporto di Checkpoint Systems, rappresenta un ulteriore passo verso l’identificazione di standard e buone pratiche che aiutino le aziende e i fornitori di sicurezza a meglio inquadrare e monitorare questo fenomeno particolarmente impattante sia dal punto di vista economico che…