Search results for "algebra"

showing 10 items of 4129 documents

Fuzzy Logic Based Mathematical Structures and Their Applications: Book of Abstracts, 16th of March 2023, Jelgavas street 3, Riga

2023

:MATHEMATICS::Algebra geometry and mathematical analysis::Mathematical analysis [Research Subject Categories]:MATHEMATICS::Applied mathematics::Optimization systems theory [Research Subject Categories]
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A tribute to Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

2020

It is with great pleasure that we dedicate the special issue Functional Analytic Methods in Partial Differential Equations of Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations to the 60th birthday of Massim...

A tribute to Lanza de CristoforisNumerical AnalysisPartial differential equationApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari01 natural sciencesPhysics::History of PhysicsPleasure010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraComputational MathematicsH. BegehrSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaComplex variables0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsmedia_common
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On the arithmetic and geometry of binary Hamiltonian forms

2011

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most $s$ by $f$, as $s$ tends to $+\infty$. We compute the volumes of hyperbolic 5-manifolds constructed by quaternions using Eisenstein series. In the Appendix, V. Emery computes these volumes using Prasad's general formula. We use hyperbolic geometry in dimension 5 to describe the reduction theory of both definite and indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian forms.

AMS : 11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10representation of integersHyperbolic geometry20H10Geometry15A2101 natural sciencesHyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10symbols.namesake11E390103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematics20G20Quaternion11R52[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematicsreduction theoryDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsHamilton-Bianchi groupHermitian matrix53A35[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]11F06[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Hamilton–Bianchi group11N45binary Hamiltonian formhyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
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An Arakelov inequality in characteristic p and upper bound of p-rank zero locus

2008

In this paper we show an Arakelov inequality for semi-stable families of algebraic curves of genus $g\geq 1$ over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer maps. We apply this inequality to obtain an upper bound of the number of algebraic curves of $p-$rank zero in a semi-stable family over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer map in terms of the genus of a general closed fiber, the genus of the base curve and the number of singular fibres. An extension of the above results to smooth families of Abelian varieties over $k$ with $W_2$-lifting assumption is also included.

Abelian varietyAlgebra and Number TheoryStable curveCombinatoricsAlgebraic cycleMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14D05 (Primary) 14G25 14H10 (Secondary)Algebraic surfaceFOS: MathematicsGenus fieldAlgebraic curveAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Singular point of an algebraic varietyMathematicsJournal of Number Theory
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Smooth structures on algebraic surfaces with cyclic fundamental group

1988

Abelian varietyAlgebraIntersection theorymedicine.medical_specialtyFundamental groupFunction field of an algebraic varietyGeneral MathematicsAlgebraic surfacemedicineSmooth structureAlgebraic geometry and analytic geometryMathematicsInventiones Mathematicae
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Automorphisms of hyperelliptic GAG-codes

2009

Abstract We determine the n –automorphism group of generalized algebraic-geometry codes associated with rational, elliptic and hyperelliptic function fields. Such group is, up to isomorphism, a subgroup of the automorphism group of the underlying function field.

Abelian varietyDiscrete mathematicsautomorphismsGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematicsgeneralized algebraic geometry codes.Outer automorphism groupReductive groupAutomorphismTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsMathematics::Group Theorygeometric Goppa codeAlgebraic groupDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricsalgebraic function fieldsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaIsomorphismfinite fieldsGeometric Goppa codesfinite fieldalgebraic function fieldHyperelliptic curvegeneralized algebraic-geometry codesMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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Non-archimedean hyperbolicity and applications

2018

Inspired by the work of Cherry, we introduce and study a new notion of Brody hyperbolicity for rigid analytic varieties over a non-archimedean field $K$ of characteristic zero. We use this notion of hyperbolicity to show the following algebraic statement: if a projective variety admits a non-constant morphism from an abelian variety, then so does any specialization of it. As an application of this result, we show that the moduli space of abelian varieties is $K$-analytically Brody hyperbolic in equal characteristic zero. These two results are predicted by the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture on hyperbolic varieties and its natural analogues for non-archimedean hyperbolicity. Finally, we use …

Abelian varietyPure mathematicsConjectureMathematics - Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Field (mathematics)01 natural sciencesModuli spaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMorphism0103 physical sciencesUniformization theoremFOS: MathematicsNumber Theory (math.NT)[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Projective varietyMathematicsJournal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)
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Picard and the Italian Mathematicians: The History of Three Prix Bordin

2016

It is usually said that in the transition period between 19th and 20th centuries, French scholars (mainly Picard and Humbert) as well as Italian scholars (mainly Castelnuovo, Enriques and Severi) were interested in the study of algebraic surfaces, though using different methods.

Abelian varietyPure mathematicsHistoryAlgebraic surfaceAlgebraic functionAlgebraic geometryHumanitiesPeriod (music)
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1985

Etude de polyesters avec du triphenylene ou du benzene comme cœur du discogene et des espaces flexibles alkylene

Acrylate polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundChain (algebraic topology)ChemistryLiquid crystalLiquid crystallinePolymer chemistryTriphenylenePolymerDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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The modulation of causal contexts in motion processes judgment as revealed by P2 and P3

2017

The evoked response potential (ERP) procedure was used to investigate the representation of motion processes in different causal contexts, such as the collision of two squares or the repulsion of two magnets with like poles facing. Participants were required to judge whether each movement was plausible according to the causal context depicted by the cover story. Three main differences after the movement of the second object were found. First, the amplitudes at 70-170ms (N1) and 170-370ms (P2) elicited by a no-contact condition were more negative than a contact condition in the square context, whereas larger N1 and more positive amplitudes at 370-670ms were elicited by a no-contact condition…

AdultMaleAdolescentMotion PerceptionObject (grammar)Context (language use)050105 experimental psychologyMotion (physics)Square (algebra)JudgmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineModulation (music)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRepresentation (mathematics)Evoked PotentialsMathematicsMovement (music)General Neuroscience05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAmplitudeFemaleSocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyBiological Psychology
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