Search results for "algebra"

showing 10 items of 4129 documents

Some decisional problems on rational relations

1997

Abstract In this paper we prove that the problem of deciding whether a deterministic rational relation is star-free is recursively solvable, although the same problem for any rational relation is undecidable. We also prove that a rational relation is star-free if and only if it is aperiodic and deterministic.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSDiscrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneral Computer ScienceTheoretical Computer ScienceUndecidable problemTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESIf and only ifAperiodic graphComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsRational relationComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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A remark on hyperplane sections of rational normal scrolls

2017

We present algebraic and geometric arguments that give a complete classification of the rational normal scrolls that are hyperplane section of a given rational normal scrolls.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics::Commutative AlgebraInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Determinantal idealsMSC: Primary 14M12 13C40Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONMathematics::Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFOS: MathematicsRational normal scrolls[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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An overview of semi-infinite programming theory and related topics through a generalization of the alternative theorems

1984

We propose new alternative theorems for convex infinite systems which constitute the generalization of the corresponding toGale, Farkas, Gordan andMotzkin. By means of these powerful results we establish new approaches to the Theory of Infinite Linear Inequality Systems, Perfect Duality, Semi-infinite Games and Optimality Theory for non-differentiable convex Semi-Infinite Programming Problem.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSStatistics and ProbabilityConvex analysisDiscrete mathematicsGeneralizationLinear matrix inequalityRegular polygonDuality (optimization)Optimality theorySemi-infinite programmingAlgebraLinear inequalityTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematicsTrabajos de Estadistica y de Investigacion Operativa
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Atomistic Simulation of Transport Phenomena in Simple and Complex Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

2003

Computer simulations of fluids in thermal equilibrium can yield information on transport coefficients such as self—diffusion and interdiffusion coefficients, viscosity, and thermal conductivity. While the estimation of self—diffusion coefficients from the mean square displacements of the respective particles is rather straightforward, the estimation of other transport coefficients is less straightforward, and can be based on either an analysis of time correlation functions of the appropriate collective variables, or on nonequilibrium techniques where the linear response to appropriate perturbations is measured.

Thermal equilibriumViscosityMaterials scienceThermal conductivityYield (engineering)Simple (abstract algebra)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsThermodynamicsTransport phenomenaComplex fluid
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Use of new hydroxytelechelic cis-1,4-polyisoprene (HTPI) in the synthesis of polyurethanes (PUs): Influence of isocyanate and chain extender naturean…

2006

AbstractNew segmented polyurethanes (thermoplastic-elastomers) based on previously described hydroxytelechelic cis-1,4-polyisoprene (HTPI), miscellaneous isocyanates and chain extenders at various equivalent ratios were prepared by the classical one-shot method. The influence of the nature of isocyanate and chain extender, as well as their equivalent ratios, on the mechanical and thermal materials behavior was investigated. Thus, a comparative assessment of material properties was performed. Microphase separation of hard and soft segments was observed by DMTA, DSC and AFM. Moreover, according to Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), linear relationships depending on the isocyanate and chain ext…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials sciencesynthesisPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineeringpolyurethanes02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionthermoplastic-elastomerschemistry.chemical_compoundChain (algebraic topology)lawThermalPolymer chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesThermal stabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThermoplastic elastomerComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS020502 materialsExtenderDynamic mechanical analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIsocyanate[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/Polymers[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers0205 materials engineeringchemistry0210 nano-technology
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Spatial joins

2019

The spatial join is a popular operation in spatial database systems and its evaluation is a well-studied problem. This paper reviews research and recent trends on spatial join evaluation. The complexity of different data types, the consideration of different join predicates, the use of modern commodity hardware, and support for parallel processing open the road to a number of interesting directions for future research, some of which we outline in the paper.

Thesaurus (information retrieval)Computer scienceCommodity hardwareSpatial databaseJoins02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineData scienceData typeParallel processing (DSP implementation)020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringJoin (sigma algebra)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSIGSPATIAL Special
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Equivalent Non-Linearization of Hysteretic Systems by Means of RPS

2018

BackgroundThe analysis of elastoplastic systems with hardening (Bouc-Wen systems) under stochastic (seismic) loads needs the evaluation of higher order statistics even in the simplest case of normal distributed input. ObjectiveIn this paper, a non-linearization technique is proposed in order to evaluate the moments of any order of the response. MethodThis technique is developed by means of a nonlinear class of systems whose statistics are a priori known. The parameters of such systems can be chosen in such a way that the two systems are equivalent in a wide sense. Result & ConclusionIn the paper, the strategy to obtain the equivalence and the reliability of the results are discussed.

Thesaurus (information retrieval)Computer scienceSeismic assessment Hysteretic systems Potential systems Moment equations Equivalent non-linearization Stochastic calculus0211 other engineering and technologiesStochastic calculus020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyBuilding and Constructionlcsh:TH1-97450201 civil engineeringAlgebraSearch engineSeismic assessmentLinearization021105 building & constructionMoment equationslcsh:Building construction
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Applications of Topological *-Algebras of Unbounded Operators

1998

In this paper we discuss some physical applications of topological *-algebras of unbounded operators. Our first example is a simple system of free bosons. Then we analyze different models which are related to this one. We also discuss the time evolution of two interacting models of matter and bosons. We show that for all these systems it is possible to build up a common framework where the thermodynamical limit of the algebraic dynamics can be conveniently studied and obtained.

Time evolutionMathematics - Operator AlgebrasStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCommon frameworkTopologySimple (abstract algebra)FOS: Mathematics81V70Limit (mathematics)Algebraic numberOperator Algebras (math.OA)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsBoson
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An example of interplay between Physics and Mathematics: Exact resolution of a new class of Riccati Equations

2017

A novel recipe for exactly solving in finite terms a class of special differential Riccati equations is reported. Our procedure is entirely based on a successful resolution strategy quite recently applied to quantum dynamical time-dependent SU(2) problems. The general integral of exemplary differential Riccati equations, not previously considered in the specialized literature, is explicitly determined to illustrate both mathematical usefulness and easiness of applicability of our proposed treatment. The possibility of exploiting the general integral of a given differential Riccati equation to solve an SU(2) quantum dynamical problem, is succinctly pointed out.

Time-dependent HamiltonianClass (set theory)Solvable modelUnitary evolution.010102 general mathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaRiccati equation0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONRiccati equationApplied mathematicsDifferential riccati equations0101 mathematics010306 general physicsQuantumDifferential (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsResolution (algebra)
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On inductive dimensions for fuzzy topological spaces

1995

An approach to the dimension theory for fuzzy topological spaces is being developed. The appropriate context for this theory is not the category CFT of Chang fuzzy topological spaces or some of its modifications, but the category Hut introduced in the paper (this category is a slight extension of the category H of Hutton fuzzy topological spaces Hutton (1980). The frames of this category allow us to make exposition simple and uniform, and on the other hand to make it applicable in quite a general setting.

Topological algebraLogicTopological tensor productTopological spaceTopologyTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismAlgebraArtificial IntelligenceMathematics::Category TheoryDimension theoryCategory of topological spacesMathematicsZero-dimensional spaceFuzzy Sets and Systems
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