Search results for "algebra"

showing 10 items of 4129 documents

Influence of the type of illumination on the measurement of the modulation transfer function in the living human eye: A theoretical study

1999

Abstract Applications such as refractive surgery demand an objective appraisal of the retinal image quality. The modulation transfer function (MTF) provides that information when measured directly. Moreover, the MTF obtained using a simple and objective method such as that described in this paper allows the neural contrast sensitivity function (CSF) to be obtained from the global CSF and the MTF. When calculating the MTF it must be borne in mind whether the applicable theory is coherent or incoherent. In the literature, the developed theory presents some approximations and incongruities. Also, it is interesting to note that the method of recording the MTF (short or long time of integration,…

business.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectFunction (mathematics)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionQuality (physics)Opticsmedicine.anatomical_structureSimple (abstract algebra)lawOptical transfer functionmedicineContrast (vision)Coherence (signal processing)Human eyebusinessmedia_commonJournal of Modern Optics
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Some applications of a theorem of Shirshov to language theory

1983

Some applications of a theorem of Shirshov to language theory are given: characterization of regular languages, characterization of bounded languages, and a sufficient condition for a language to be Parikh-bounded.

business.industryGeneral EngineeringComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Characterization (mathematics)computer.software_genrePhilosophy of languageAlgebraTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESRegular languageBounded functionComputer Science::Programming LanguagesArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingEngineering(all)MathematicsInformation and Control
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High Order Textural Classification of Two SAR ERS Images on Mount Cameroon

2006

Abstract Many researchers have demonstrated that textural data increase the precision of a classification when they are combined with level of grey information. However, the calculation of textural parameters of order two is often too long in a computer. The problem is more complex when one must compute higher order textural parameters, which however can considerably improve the precision of a classification. This work is based on statistical methods of order two and three for the calculation of textural parameters [Akono et al., 2003]. In this work, we suggest a new method of calculation of textural parameters, which is more general, not limiting itself only on order two or three, but whic…

business.industryGeography Planning and DevelopmentPattern recognitionLimitingFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)Matrix (mathematics)GeographySimple (abstract algebra)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceHigh orderbusinessWater Science and TechnologyGeocarto International
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A new criterion for determining the expansion center for circular-harmonic filters

1995

A new criterion for locating the expansion center of circular harmonic filters is presented. The innovation consists in the use of the information provided by both the circular harmonic energy map and the peak to correlation energy map of the object to be detected. The choice of an expansion center with a high value of peak to correlation energy ensures a good discrimination capability of the filter. In addition, we choose a point which is a local maximum for the energy map. An improvement of the discrimination ability is obtained with respect to previous methods.

business.industryHarmonic energyFilter (signal processing)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsHarmonicCenter (algebra and category theory)Point (geometry)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsOptics Communications
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6 claves para el buen funcionamiento de proyectos de mediación en centros educativos

2018

La gran mayoría de proyectos educativos caen en los mismos errores. Los proyectos de mediación intentan ponerse en marcha sin los conocimientos logísticos básicos como para lograr la eficacia y sostenibilidad del proyecto. Pon Solución asesora a decenas de centros educativos para la creación de equipos de mediación, interviniendo a su vez en conflictos educativos, familiares y empresariales. 6 claves para revisar el proyecto que se está aplicando en el centro. 6 claves para adelantarse a los acontecimientos.

business.industryPolitical scienceSustainabilityMediationCenter (algebra and category theory)Public relationsbusinessPadres y Maestros / Journal of Parents and Teachers
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Valencian Network of Educational Innovation in Optics

2014

[EN] The Valencian Network of Educational Innovation in Optics consists of three groups from the Universitat de València, Universitat Jaume I, and Universitat Politècnica de València. The participants in the network present an extensive background on performing actions to improve teaching practice. They have been involved for years in scientific outreach activities and in a number of educational innovation projects, which have developed innovative teaching materials. With the aim of sharing their experience and enhance their performance, the three groups have decided to join forces to become a Network of Educational Innovation whose main projects are described in this communication.

business.industrylcsh:TPopular scienceEducational innovationCollaborationlcsh:TechnologyValencianlanguage.human_languageOutreachInnovative teachinglcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:HOpticsPedagogyTeaching materialslcsh:Technology (General)languageJoin (sigma algebra)lcsh:T1-995lcsh:H1-99Sociologylcsh:Social sciences (General)businessMultidisciplinary Journal for Education, Social and Technological Sciences
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On the calculation of derived variables in the analysis of multivariate responses

1992

AbstractThe multivariate regression of a p × 1 vector Y of random variables on a q × 1 vector X of explanatory variables is considered. It is assumed that linear transformations of the components of Y can be the basis for useful interpretation whereas the components of X have strong individual identity. When p ≥ q a transformation is found to a new q × 1 vector of responses Y∗ such that in the multiple regression of, say, Y1∗ on X, only the coefficient of X1 is nonzero, i.e. such that Y1∗ is conditionally independent of X2, …, Xq, given X1. Some associated inferential procedures are sketched. An illustrative example is described in which the resulting transformation has aided interpretation.

canonical analysisStatistics and ProbabilityMultivariate statisticsPure mathematicsNumerical AnalysisMultivariate analysisBasis (linear algebra)conditional independencederived variableCanonical analysisCombinatoricsgraphical chain modelTransformation (function)multivariate linear modelConditional independenceLinear regressionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyRandom variableMathematicsJournal of Multivariate Analysis
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On Language Adequacy

2015

Abstract The paper concentrates on the problem of adequate reflection of fragments of reality via expressions of language and inter-subjective knowledge about these fragments, called here, in brief, language adequacy. This problem is formulated in several aspects, the most general one being: the compatibility of the language syntax with its bi-level semantics: intensional and extensional. In this paper, various aspects of language adequacy find their logical explication on the ground of the formal-logical theory of syntax T of any categorial language L generated by the so-called classical categorial grammar, and also on the ground of its extension to the bi-level, intensional and ex- tensio…

categorial grammartruthPrinciple of compositionalitySemantics (computer science)constituent of knowledgeMeaning (philosophy of language)Denotationreferringcompatibility of syntax and semanticsintensional semanticsAZ20-999interpretationMathematicsontological objectInterpretation (logic)Categorial grammarcommunicationmeaningcategorizationtoken-type distinctionalgebraic modelsLinguisticsSyntax (logic)PhilosophyTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESdenotationcompositionalityTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSextensional semanticsHistory of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesOn LanguageStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
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$MC$-hypercentral groups

2007

This paper is devoted to the imposition of some chain conditions on groups having a generalized central series. It is also given a characterization of MC-groups with finite abelian section rank: such class of groups is a suitable enlargement of the class of FC-groups. Mathematics Subject Classification: 20F24; 20F14

chains of normal subgroupsClass (set theory)Rank (linear algebra)$CC$-hypercentral groupRank of an abelian group$PC$-hypercentral groupAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraSection (category theory)Mathematics Subject ClassificationCA-groupSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAbelian groupupper central serieZ-groupMathematics
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Cover Feature: The Missing Link in the Magnetism of Hybrid Cobalt Layered Hydroxides: The Odd–Even Effect of the Organic Spacer (Chem. Eur. J. 3/2021)

2020

chemistryFeature (computer vision)Chemical physicsMagnetismOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCover (algebra)General ChemistryLink (geometry)Hybrid materialCobaltCatalysisChemistry – A European Journal
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