Search results for "algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Application of alternating projection method to ensure feasibility of shadowing cross-correlation models

2007

A novel procedure based on the alternating projection method to adjust experimental shadowing cross-correlation (SCC) matrices is proposed. Given an SCC matrix derived from any experimental model, this procedure finds the nearest diagonalisable correlation matrix. This adjustment allows a proper simulation of shadowing samples, since it produces correlation matrices for which Cholesky factorisation is feasible. Simulation results using this procedure for three different SCC models are compared and discussed.

CorrelationMatrix (mathematics)FactorizationCross-correlationCovariance matrixTransmission lossProjection methodGeometryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmMathematicsCholesky decompositionElectronics Letters
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Male breast cancer.

2010

Male breast cancer (MaleBC) is a rare disease, accounting for <1% of all male tumors. During the last few years, there has been an increase in the incidence of this disease, along with the increase in female breast cancer (FBC). Little is known about the etiology of MaleBC: hormonal, environmental and genetic factors have been reported to be involved in its pathogenesis. Major risk factors include clinical disorders carrying hormonal imbalances, radiation exposure and, in particular, a positive family history (FH) for BC, the latter suggestive of genetic susceptibility. Rare mutations in high-penetrance genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) confer a high risk of BC development; low-penetrance gene mutati…

CounselingMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentchemotherapyHyperestrogenismsurvivalBreast Neoplasms MalesurgeryBreast cancerRisk Factorspolycyclic compoundsmedicineHumansgeneticsFamily historyskin and connective tissue diseaseshormonal treatmentneoplasmsradiotherapyGynecologytherapybusiness.industryCarcinomaCancerHematologybacterial infections and mycosesmedicine.diseasePrognosisMale breast cancergenetics; hormonal treatment; male breast cancer; survival; local recurrence; radiotherapy; therapy; surgery; chemotherapyRadiation therapyOncologyMale breast cancerbacteriaFemaleBreast diseaselocal recurrencemedicine.symptombusinessAlgorithmsRare disease
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A finite size scaling study of the five-dimensional Ising model

1994

For systems above the marginal dimension d*, where mean field theory starts to become valid, such as Ising models in d = 5 for which d* = 4, hyperscaling is invalid and hence it was suggested that finite size scaling is not ruled by the correlation length ξ (∝ |t| −1/2 in Landau theory, t being the distance from the critical point) but by a “thermodynamic length” l (∝ |t| −2/d). Early simulation work by Binder et al. using nearest neighbor hypercubic L5 lattices with L ⩽ 7 yielded some evidence for this prediction, but the renormalized coupling constant gL = −3 + 〈M4〉/〈M2〉2 at Tc was gL ≈ −1.0 instead of the prediction of Brezin and Zinn-Justin, gL(Tc) = −3 + Γ4(1/4)/(8 π2) ≈ −0.812. In the…

Coupling constantPhysicsMean field theoryCondensed matter physicsCritical point (thermodynamics)General Physics and AstronomyIsing modelCoupling (probability)ScalingLandau theoryk-nearest neighbors algorithmAnnalen der Physik
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Sparse model-based network inference using Gaussian graphical models

2010

We consider the problem of estimating a sparse dynamic Gaussian graphical model with L1 penalized maximum likelihood of structured precision matrix. The structure can consist of specific time dynamics, known presence or absence of links in the graphical model or equality constraints on the parameters. The model is defined on the basis of partial correlations, which results in a specific class precision matrices. A priori L1 penalized maximum likelihood estimation in this class is extremely difficult, because of the above mentioned constraints, the computational complexity of the L1 constraint on the side of the usual positive-definite constraint. The implementation is non-trivial, but we sh…

Covariance SelectionGaussian Graphical ModelStructured Correlation MatrixPenalized likelihoodLassoSDPT3 Algorithm
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Ray-Space-Based Multichannel Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Audio Source Separation

2021

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been traditionally considered a promising approach for audio source separation. While standard NMF is only suited for single-channel mixtures, extensions to consider multi-channel data have been also proposed. Among the most popular alternatives, multichannel NMF (MNMF) and further derivations based on constrained spatial covariance models have been successfully employed to separate multi-microphone convolutive mixtures. This letter proposes a MNMF extension by considering a mixture model with Ray-Space-transformed signals, where magnitude data successfully encodes source locations as frequency-independent linear patterns. We show that the MNMF alg…

Covariance functionComputer scienceApplied Mathematics020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyExtension (predicate logic)Mixture modelMatrix decompositionNon-negative matrix factorizationTime–frequency analysisblind source separationSignal Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSource separationNon -negative matrix factorization (NMF)array signal processingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmIEEE Signal Processing Letters
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Measuring Spatiotemporal Dependencies in Bivariate Temporal Random Sets with Applications to Cell Biology

2008

Analyzing spatiotemporal dependencies between different types of events is highly relevant to many biological phenomena (e.g., signaling and trafficking), especially as advances in probes and microscopy have facilitated the imaging of dynamic processes in living cells. For many types of events, the segmented areas can overlap spatially and temporally, forming random clumps. In this paper, we model the binary image sequences of two different event types as a realization of a bivariate temporal random set and propose a nonparametric approach to quantify spatial and spatiotemporal interrelations using the pair correlation, cross-covariance, and the Ripley K functions. Based on these summary st…

Covariance functionModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition Automated03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedCells CulturedIndependence (probability theory)030304 developmental biologyMathematics0303 health sciencesModels Statisticalbusiness.industryStochastic processApplied MathematicsNonparametric statisticsReproducibility of ResultsEstimatorImage EnhancementEndocytosisTemporal databaseMicroscopy FluorescenceComputational Theory and Mathematics[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceCross-covariancebusinessAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareRealization (probability)IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Improving Nearest Neighbor Based Multi-target Prediction Through Metric Learning

2017

The purpose of this work is to learn specific distance functions to be applied for multi-target regression problems using nearest neighbors. The idea of preserving the order relation between input and output vectors considering their corresponding distances is used along a maximal margin criterion to formulate a specific metric learning problem. Extensive experiments and the corresponding discussion try to put forward the advantages of the proposed algorithm that can be considered as a generalization of previously proposed approaches. Preliminary results suggest that this line of work can lead to very competitive algorithms with convenient properties.

Cover treeComputer scienceNearest neighbor search0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyk-nearest neighbors algorithmBest bin firstMargin (machine learning)Nearest-neighbor chain algorithmMetric (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmLarge margin nearest neighbor021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Bone Fusion in Normal and Pathological Development is Constrained by the Network Architecture of the Human Skull

2016

The premature fusion of cranial bones, craniosynostosis, affects the correct development of the skull producing morphological malformations in newborns. To assess the susceptibility of each craniofacial articulation to close prematurely, we used a network model of the skull to quantify the link reliability (an index based on stochastic block modeling and Bayesian inference) of each articulation. We show that, of the 93 human skull articulations at birth, the few articulations that are associated with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis conditions have statistically significant lower reliability scores than the others. In a similar way, articulations that close during the normal postnatal developm…

Craniometria0301 basic medicineSciencemedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyCraniosynostosesQuantitative Biology - Quantitative MethodsBone and BonesArticleCraniosynostosisXarxes (Matemàtica)Craniosynostoses03 medical and health sciencesHuman skullChemical engineeringCraniosynostosismedicineHumansCraniofacialTissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)PathologicalQuantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)Bone DevelopmentMultidisciplinarySkullQInfant NewbornRIngeniería químicaBayes TheoremQuantitative Biology - Tissues and OrgansAnatomymedicine.diseaseSkullSpinal Fusion030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureFOS: Biological sciencesSpinal fusion2045-2322Crani--Malformacions--TractamentMedicineNeural Networks ComputerArticulation (phonetics)Enginyeria químicaAlgorithmsScientific Reports
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EVASPA (EVapotranspiration Assessment from SPAce) tool: an overview

2013

International audience; Evapotranspiration (ET) is a fundamental variable of the hydrological cycle and its estimation is required for irrigation management, water resources planning and environmental studies. Remote sensing provides spatially distributed cost-effective information for ET maps production at regional scale. We have developed EVASPA too for mapping ET from remote sensing data at spatial and temporal scales relevant to hydrological or agronomica studies. EVASPA includes several algorithms for estimating evapotranspiration and various equations for estimating the required input information (net radiation, ground heat flux, evaporative fraction…), which provides a way to assess …

Crau-Camargue.010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiodiversité et Ecologietélédétectionévapotranspirationcartographie - évapotranspiration;télédétection;landsat;MODIS02 engineering and technologysatellite landsat01 natural sciencesirrigationremote sensingEvapotranspirationtélédétection spatialeWater cycle020701 environmental engineeringTemporal scalesGeneral Environmental Science6. Clean waterVariable (computer science)Remote sensing (archaeology)francealgorithmebase de données spatio temporellelandsat0207 environmental engineering[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer sciencecartographie - évapotranspirationcycle hydrologiquecamargueBiodiversity and Ecologyressource en eauIrrigation management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingEnvironmental and Societyrayonnement netEvapotranspiration mappingflux conductif de chaleur dans le solcrauComputer science[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyWater resourcesMODIS13. Climate actionInformatique (Sciences cognitives)cartographieGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceéchelle spatio temporelleEnvironnement et Société[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyScale (map)
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MICRODISSECTION AND DOP-PCR-BASED REVERSE CHROMOSOME PAINTING AS A FAST AND RELIABLE STRATEGY IN THE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL CHROMOSOME ABNORM…

1996

Reverse chromosome painting has become a powerful tool in clinical genetics for the characterization of cytogenetically unclassifiable aberrations. In this report, the application of a sensitive and rapid procedure for the complete and precise identification of four different de novo structural chromosome abnormalities is presented. These chromosome rearrangements include a marker derived from chromosome 3(cen-q11), an interstitial deletion of chromosome 13 [del(13)(q14q22)], an unbalanced translocation [46,XY, -4, +der(4)t(4;8)(p 15.2;p21.1)] leading to Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, and a partial inverted duplication in conjunction with a partial deletion of chromosome 5p [46,XX, -5, +der(5)(:…

Cri-du-Chat SyndromeDerivative chromosomeMarker chromosomeChromosomal translocationBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionTranslocation GeneticChromosome (genetic algorithm)PregnancyPrenatal DiagnosismedicineHumansWolf–Hirschhorn syndromeIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGenetics (clinical)Chromosomal inversionChromosome 13Chromosome AberrationsGeneticsChromosomes Human Pair 13DissectionInfant NewbornObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyGenetic TechniquesChromosome 3FemaleChromosomes Human Pair 3Chromosomes Human Pair 4Gene DeletionChromosomes Human Pair 8Prenatal Diagnosis
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