Search results for "algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Multispectral integral imaging acquisition and processing using a monochrome camera and a liquid crystal tunable filter

2012

This paper presents an acquisition system and a procedure to capture 3D scenes in different spectral bands. The acquisition system is formed by a monochrome camera, and a Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter (LCTF) that allows to acquire images at different spectral bands in the [480, 680]nm wavelength interval. The Synthetic Aperture Integral Imaging acquisition technique is used to obtain the elemental images for each wavelength. These elemental images are used to computationally obtain the reconstruction planes of the 3D scene at different depth planes. The 3D profile of the acquired scene is also obtained using a minimization of the variance of the contribution of the elemental images at each …

Diagnostic ImagingPoint spread functionSynthetic aperture radarOptics and PhotonicsSkin NeoplasmsLightComputer scienceMultispectral imageImage processingPattern Recognition AutomatedMultispectral pattern recognitionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticsThree-dimensional image acquisitionImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineLiquid crystal tunable filterHumansMonochromeMelanomaThree-dimensional sensingIntegral imagingModels StatisticalPixelbusiness.industryLiquid Crystal Tunable FilterThree-dimensional image processingReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignSpectral bandsMultispectral and hyperspectral imagingmedicine.diseaseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsSkin cancerbusinessAlgorithms
researchProduct

Comparison of single-spot technique and RGB imaging for erythema index estimation

2016

A commercially available point measurement device, the Mexameter(®), and an experimental RGB imaging prototype device were used for erythema index estimation of 50 rosacea patients by analysing the level of skin redness on the forehead, both cheeks and both sides of a nose. Results are compared with Clinician's Erythema Assessment (CEA) values given by two dermatologists. The Mexameter uses 568 nm and 660 nm LEDs and a photodetector for estimation of erythema index, while the used prototype device acquired RGB images at 460 nm, 530 nm and 665 nm LED illumination. Several erythema index estimation algorithms were compared to determine which one gives the best contrast between increased eryth…

Diagnostic Imagingmedicine.medical_specialtyErythemaPhysiologyBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsColor01 natural sciencesImaging data010309 optics030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMeasurement devicePhysiology (medical)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumansLed illuminationbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseDermatologymedicine.anatomical_structureSemiconductorsErythemaRosaceaForeheadRGB color modelFemalemedicine.symptomNormal skinbusinessAlgorithmsPhysiological Measurement
researchProduct

Hidden Markov random field model and Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm for brain image segmentation

2018

International audience; Many routine medical examinations produce images of patients suffering from various pathologies. With the huge number of medical images, the manual analysis and interpretation became a tedious task. Thus, automatic image segmentation became essential for diagnosis assistance. Segmentation consists in dividing the image into homogeneous and significant regions. We focus on hidden Markov random fields referred to as HMRF to model the problem of segmentation. This modelisation leads to a classical function minimisation problem. Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm referred to as BFGS is one of the most powerful methods to solve unconstrained optimisation problem. …

Dice coefficient criterionComputer scienceBrain image segmentation02 engineering and technologyMR-images[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Theoretical Computer Science03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]SegmentationBrain magnetic resonance imagingHidden Markov modelRandom fieldbusiness.industryBroyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithmPattern recognitionImage segmentationhidden Markov random fieldMinimization3. Good healthHomogeneousBroyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAutomatic segmentationArtificial intelligenceHidden Markov random fieldbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareJournal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
researchProduct

A Branch-Price-and-Cut Algorithm for the Min-Max k -Vehicle Windy Rural Postman Problem

2013

[EN] The min-max k -vehicles windy rural postman problem consists of minimizing the maximal distance traveled by a vehicle to find a set of balanced routes that jointly service all the required edges in a windy graph. This is a very difficult problem, for which a branch-and-cut algorithm has already been proposed, providing good results when the number of vehicles is small. In this article, we present a branch-price-and-cut method capable of obtaining optimal solutions for this problem when the number of vehicles is larger for the same set of required edges. Extensive computational results on instances from the literature are presented.

Difficult problemService (systems architecture)Mathematical optimizationComputer Networks and CommunicationsBranch and priceColumn generationSet (abstract data type)Rural postman problemHardware and ArchitectureCutting planesGraph (abstract data type)Branch-and-priceColumn generationWindy rural postman problemMATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmSoftwareInformation SystemsMathematicsMultivehicle
researchProduct

Fast algorithms for free-space diffraction patterns calculation

1999

Here we present a fast algorithm for Fresnel integral calculation. Some fast algorithms using the fast Fourier transform are analysed and their performance has been checked. These methods are of easy implementation, but are only valid for a specific range of distances. Fast algorithms based on the Fractional Fourier transform allow accurate evaluation of the Fresnel integral from object to Fraunhofer domain in a single step.

DiffractionComputer sciencebusiness.industryFast Fourier transformPhysics::OpticsFresnel integralAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDiscrete Fourier transformFractional Fourier transformElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiscrete Fourier transform (general)symbols.namesakeCyclotomic fast Fourier transformOpticsFourier transformsymbolsPseudo-spectral methodElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHarmonic wavelet transformbusinessAlgorithmFresnel diffractionOptics Communications
researchProduct

Time multiplexing super-resolved imaging without a priori knowledge of the spatial distribution of the encoding structured illumination

2021

Time multiplexing is a super-resolution technique that sacrifices time to overcome the resolution reduction obtained because of diffraction. There are many super resolution methods based on time multiplexing, but all of them require a priori knowledge of the time changing encoding mask, which is projected on the object and used to encode and decode the high-resolution information. In this paper, we present a time multiplexing technique that does not require the a priori knowledge on the projected encoding mask. First, the theoretical concept of the technique is demonstrated; then, numerical simulations and experimental results are presented.

DiffractionComputer sciencebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsReduction (complexity)OpticsEncoding (memory)0103 physical sciencesA priori and a posteriori0210 nano-technologybusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmComputer Science::Information TheoryOptics Express
researchProduct

Generation of Bessel beam arrays through Dammann gratings.

2012

In this work we apply the Dammann grating concept to generate an equal-intensity square array of Bessel quasi-free diffraction beams that diverge from a common center. We generate a binary phase mask that combines the axicon phase with the phase of a Dammann grating. The procedure can be extended to include vortex spiral phases that generate an array of optical pipes. Experimental results are provided by means of a twisted nematic liquid crystal display operating as a binary π phase spatial light modulator.

DiffractionLightOptical PhenomenaPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsGratingAxiconOpticsScattering RadiationComputer SimulationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Diffraction gratingPhysicsSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryLasersOptical DevicesEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsRefractometryBessel beamComputer-Aided DesignbusinessPhase modulationAlgorithmsApplied optics
researchProduct

Devil’s vortex-lenses

2009

In this paper we present a new kind of vortex lenses in which the radial phase distribution is characterized by the "devil's staircase" function. The focusing properties of these fractal DOEs coined Devil's vortex-lenses are analytically studied and the influence of the topological charge is investigated. It is shown that under monochromatic illumination a vortex devil's lens give rise a focal volume containing a delimited chain of vortices that are axially distributed according to the self-similarity of the lens.

DiffractionOptics and PhotonicsLightOptical TweezersAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicslaw.inventionFractalOpticslawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityTopological quantum numberPhysicsModels Statisticalbusiness.industryEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexLens (optics)FractalsClassical mechanicsMonochromatic colorAxial symmetrybusinessOptical vortexAlgorithmsOptics Express
researchProduct

Fast and robust phase-shift estimation in two-dimensional structured illumination microscopy.

2019

A method of determining unknown phase-shifts between elementary images in two-dimensional Structured Illumination Microscopy (2D-SIM) is presented. The proposed method is based on the comparison of the peak intensity of spectral components. These components correspond to the inherent structured illumination spectral content and the residual compo- nent that appears from wrongly estimated phase-shifts. The estimation of the phase-shifts is carried out by finding the absolute maximum of a function defined as the normalized peak intensity difference in the Fourier domain. This task is performed by an optimization method providing a fast estimation of the phase-shift. The algorithm stability an…

DiffractionStatistical NoisePhotonStructured illumination microscopy02 engineering and technologySignal-To-Noise RatioResidual01 natural sciencesPhase DeterminationMathematical and Statistical TechniquesFluorescence MicroscopyImage Processing Computer-AssistedFourier Anàlisi deMathematicsMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryFourier AnalysisPhysicsApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingStatisticsQRLight Microscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGaussian NoiseMicroscòpiaFourier analysisPhysical SciencessymbolsCrystallographic TechniquesMedicine0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmDiffractionElementary ParticlesAlgorithmsResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesComputationScienceResearch and Analysis Methods010309 opticssymbols.namesakeRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesParticle PhysicsPhotonsMicroscopy FluorescenceGaussian noiseWavesMathematicsImatges Processament Tècniques digitalsPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Levy targeting and the principle of detailed balance

2011

We investigate confining mechanisms for Lévy flights under premises of the principle of detailed balance. In this case, the master equation of the jump-type process admits a transformation to the Lévy-Schrödinger semigroup dynamics akin to a mapping of the Fokker-Planck equation into the generalized diffusion equation. This sets a correspondence between above two stochastic dynamical systems, within which we address a (stochastic) targeting problem for an arbitrary stability index μ ε (0,2) of symmetric Lévy drivers. Namely, given a probability density function, specify the semigroup potential, and thence the jump-type dynamics for which this PDF is actually a long-time asymptotic (target) …

Diffusion equationDynamical systems theoryMovementNormal DistributionFOS: Physical sciencesDiffusionOscillometryMaster equationFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SemigroupStochastic processPhysicsProbability (math.PR)Mathematical analysisCauchy distributionDetailed balanceMathematical Physics (math-ph)Markov ChainsTransformation (function)ThermodynamicsAlgorithmsMathematics - Probability
researchProduct