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A Molecular Electron Density Theory Study of the Synthesis of Spirobipyrazolines through the Domino Reaction of Nitrilimines with Allenoates

2019

The reaction of diphenyl nitrilimine (NI) with methyl 1-methyl-allenoate yielding a spirobipyrazoline has been studied within molecular electron density theory (MEDT) at the MPWB1K/6-311G(d) computational level in dichloromethane. This reaction is a domino process that comprises two consecutive 32CA reactions with the formation of a pyrazoline intermediate. Analysis of the relative Gibbs free energies indicates that both 32CA reactions are highly regioselective, the first one being also completely chemoselective, in agreement with the experimental outcomes. The geometries of the TSs indicate that they are associated to asynchronous bond formation processes in which the shorter distance invo…

Models Molecular[3+2] cycloaddition reactionsMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical SciencePyrazoline010402 general chemistrynitrilimines7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticleallenoatesAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441symbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryNucleophileCascade reactionComputational chemistryDrug DiscoverySpiro CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDichloromethaneCycloaddition ReactionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryNitrilimineOrganic Chemistrydomino reactionsmolecular electron density theoryRegioselectivityspirobipyrazolinesModels Theoretical0104 chemical sciencesGibbs free energyChemistry (miscellaneous)ElectrophilesymbolsMolecular MedicineIminesmolecular mechanismMolecules
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